pattern

Słownictwo do IELTS (Ogólne) - Podejmowanie Decyzji

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących podejmowania decyzji, takich jak "kryterium", "zobowiązać się", "opór" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
criteria
criteria
[Rzeczownik]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

kryteria, parametry

kryteria, parametry

Ex: The criteria for choosing the winner of the art contest are creativity and technique. 
decision maker
decision maker
[Rzeczownik]

a person or thing responsible for making important choices or judgments, especially within an organization

decydent, osoba podejmująca decyzje

decydent, osoba podejmująca decyzje

Ex: As the CEO, she is the ultimate decision maker for the company's strategic direction. 
to favor
to favor
[Czasownik]

to prefer someone or something to an alternative

preferować, faworyzować

preferować, faworyzować

Ex: I favor spending my weekends in nature rather than in the city. 
preference
preference
[Rzeczownik]

a tendency or predisposition to favor something over other options

preferencja, skłonność

preferencja, skłonność

Ex: He showed a preference for classical music. 
resolution
resolution
[Rzeczownik]

a firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way, often made after careful consideration

postanowienie, stanowcza decyzja

postanowienie, stanowcza decyzja

Ex: She made a resolution to finish writing her novel by the end of the year. 
accountability
accountability
[Rzeczownik]

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

odpowiedzialność, rozliczalność

odpowiedzialność, rozliczalność

Ex: The manager emphasized the importance of accountability in the workplace. 
to commit
to commit
[Czasownik]

to be dedicated to a person, cause, policy, etc.

zaangażować się, poświęcić się

zaangażować się, poświęcić się

Ex: She decided to commit herself to the education of underprivileged children, spending hours volunteering at a local school. 
dilemma
dilemma
[Rzeczownik]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

dylemat

dylemat

Ex: She faced a dilemma when she had to choose between attending her best friend's wedding and a critical work presentation. 
indecisive
indecisive
[przymiotnik]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

niezdecydowany, wahający się

niezdecydowany, wahający się

Ex: She's so indecisive that it takes her hours to choose what to wear each morning. 
preferably
preferably
[przysłówek]

in a way that shows a liking or a priority for something over others

najlepiej, preferencyjnie

najlepiej, preferencyjnie

Ex: For a healthy snack, choose fruits or nuts, preferably over sugary treats. 
to reconsider
to reconsider
[Czasownik]

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

rozważyć ponownie, przemyśleć jeszcze raz

rozważyć ponownie, przemyśleć jeszcze raz

Ex: Feeling unsure, she asked her friends to help her reconsider her career path. 
to [take] {sth} into account

to consider something when trying to make a judgment or decision

wziąć coś pod uwagę, uwzględnić coś

wziąć coś pod uwagę, uwzględnić coś

Ex: We need to take the extra costs into account before we approve the project. 
undecided
undecided
[przymiotnik]

unable to make a decision or form a definite opinion about a matter

niezdecydowany,  wahający się

niezdecydowany, wahający się

Ex: She remained undecided about which college to attend, weighing the pros and cons of each option. 
verdict
verdict
[Rzeczownik]

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

werdykt, orzeczenie

werdykt, orzeczenie

Ex: The jury reached an unanimous verdict of guilty after deliberating for several hours. 
determined
determined
[przymiotnik]

not changing one's decision to do something despite opposition

zdeterminowany,  zdecydowany

zdeterminowany, zdecydowany

to contest
to contest
[Czasownik]

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

kwestionować, sprzeciwiać się

kwestionować, sprzeciwiać się

Ex: She plans to contest the election results in court. 
inflexible
inflexible
[przymiotnik]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

nieelastyczny, sztywny

nieelastyczny, sztywny

Ex: The company's policy on punctuality is inflexible; tardiness is not tolerated. 
jurisdiction
jurisdiction
[Rzeczownik]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

jurysdykcja, właściwość

jurysdykcja, właściwość

Ex: The court ruled that the case fell under federal jurisdiction due to its interstate nature. 
inconclusive
inconclusive
[przymiotnik]

not producing a clear result or decision

niekonkluzywny, niewyraźny

niekonkluzywny, niewyraźny

Ex: The medical tests were inconclusive, so further examination is needed to determine the cause of the symptoms. 
resistance
resistance
[Rzeczownik]

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

opór, sprzeciw

opór, sprzeciw

Ex: The proposal met strong resistance from local residents. 
to uphold
to uphold
[Czasownik]

(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct

potwierdzać, utrzymywać

potwierdzać, utrzymywać

Ex: The Supreme Court decided to uphold the lower court's ruling, affirming the original verdict. 
absolute
absolute
[przymiotnik]

(of a decision or decree) final and unlikely to change

absolutny, ostateczny

absolutny, ostateczny

Ex: The court's decision was absolute, leaving no room for appeal. 
decision
decision
[Rzeczownik]

the act of reaching a choice or judgement after careful consideration

decyzja, wybór

decyzja, wybór

Ex: The moment of decision had come, and she knew she had to choose between two paths. 
option
option
[Rzeczownik]

the action of choosing or making a selection

opcja, wybór

opcja, wybór

Ex: After much thought, she finally exercised her option to stay. 
either
either
[przysłówek]

used after negative statements to indicate a similarity between two situations or feelings

też nie

też nie

Ex: He doesn’t like vegetables, and he doesn’t like fruits either. 
alternative
alternative
[Rzeczownik]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatywa,  opcja

alternatywa, opcja

Ex: We need to find an alternative if this plan doesn't work. 
taste
taste
[Rzeczownik]

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

smak

smak

Ex: Her taste in clothing reflects her keen eye for elegant and timeless fashion. 
default
default
[Rzeczownik]

a predefined option based on which a computer or other device performs a particular task unless it is changed

domyślny, ustawienie domyślne

domyślny, ustawienie domyślne

Ex: The email client automatically sends messages to the "Spam" folder by default unless the user specifies otherwise. 
versus
versus
[Przyimek]

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

przeciwko

przeciwko

Ex: The final match of the World Cup was France versus Croatia. 
whether
whether
[Spójnik]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

czy

czy

Ex: He's trying to figure out whether he should study abroad or stay in his home country. 
spoilt for choice

unable to choose because there are a lot of choices

to abide
to abide
[Czasownik]

(always negative) to tolerate someone or something

znosić, tolerować

znosić, tolerować

Ex: The manager made it clear that the company could not abide unethical behavior. 
judgment
judgment
[Rzeczownik]

the process of evaluating, assessing, or deciding about a person, situation, or event

osąd, ocena

osąd, ocena

Ex: His judgment of the candidates was careful and deliberate. 
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