Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (2)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (2) in the Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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to reveal [verb]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

Ex: After years of speculation , the archaeologists finally revealed the hidden chamber beneath the pyramid .

preferentially [adverb]

in a manner choosing one option over another based on a preference or tendency

Ex: The teacher preferentially gives extra help to students who struggle with certain topics .

to forage [verb]

to search for and collect food, typically in natural surroundings such as forests or fields

Ex: She is currently foraging for edible mushrooms in the woods .

to favor [verb]

to prefer someone or something to an alternative

Ex: He tends to favor action movies over romantic comedies .

nutrient [noun]

a chemical element or inorganic compound that green plants absorb and incorporate into their organic molecules to support growth and metabolism

Ex: After soil analysis indicated low phosphorus availability , the farmer applied a phosphate-rich nutrient amendment before planting corn .

runoff [noun]

the flow of water or substances that drain away from an area of land, often carrying dirt, chemicals, or other materials

Ex: Farmers are concerned about the runoff from fertilizers into nearby rivers .

susceptible [adjective]

easily affected by external factors

Ex: Patients undergoing chemotherapy are advised to avoid live virus vaccines as their immune systems are more susceptible to active infections during treatment .

infestation [noun]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

Ex: Regular monitoring helps prevent severe infestation of pests in agricultural fields .

to indicate [verb]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

Ex: The arrow on the map indicates the next turn .

indication [noun]

something that serves to show, suggest, or point to a fact, condition, or situation

Ex: The footprints were an indication that someone had passed by .

to consume [verb]

to eat or drink something

Ex: As part of the celebration , the family gathered to consume a delicious feast .

to infest [verb]

to overrun in large numbers

Ex: The internet is infested with misinformation , making it challenging to discern fact from fiction .

citrus [noun]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

Ex:

stake [noun]

an amount of money invested in a business

Ex: The billionaire entrepreneur acquired a controlling stake in the struggling airline to turn it around .

to associate [verb]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

Ex: Some students associate the library with a quiet and focused environment for studying .

evidence [noun]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

Ex: Before drawing conclusions , it 's important to carefully evaluate all available evidence and consider alternative explanations .

carrier [noun]

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

Ex: Typhoid Mary became infamous as a carrier of typhoid fever , transmitting the disease to many while remaining unaffected herself .

malaria [noun]

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

Ex: Symptoms of malaria include high fever , chills , and flu-like illness .

to point out [verb]

to show or mention something to someone and give them enough information to take notice

Ex: As they reviewed the blueprint , the architect pointed out the design changes .

scarce [adjective]

existing in smaller amounts than what is needed

Ex: The rare book was scarce and highly sought after by collectors around the world .

crucial [adjective]

having great importance, often having a significant impact on the outcome of a situation

Ex: Following safety protocols is crucial in high-risk environments .

to roost [verb]

(birds or bats) to settle or rest on a perch or in a shelter for sleep or rest

Ex: Chickens roost in the coop to stay safe from predators at night .

sacred [adjective]

deserving deep respect and admiration due to its spiritual, religious, or significant importance

Ex: The sacred bond between siblings grew stronger over the years .

ancestor [noun]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

Ex: The family tree traced their ancestors back to the 1700s in Europe .

potential [adjective]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

Ex: The potential risks of the new investment strategy were carefully analyzed .

to promote [verb]

to help or support the progress or development of something

Ex: The government launched a campaign to promote environmental conservation and sustainability .

mutually beneficial [adjective]

creating a positive outcome or value for both sides involved in it

Ex: The collaboration between the two artists was mutually beneficial , as they inspired and challenged each other to produce amazing works .

to install [verb]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

Ex: Homeowners often hire professionals to install air conditioning units for proper cooling .

to maximize [verb]

to increase something to the highest possible level

Ex: The changes implemented have maximized the software 's performance .

population [noun]

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

yield [noun]

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

Ex: The oil refinery 's production reached a record-breaking yield , meeting the high demand in the market .

sustainable [adjective]

able to continue for a long period of time

Ex: The community garden provided sustainable access to fresh produce for local residents .

to quantify [verb]

to measure or express something as a number or amount

Ex: The accountant will quantify the company 's expenses for the fiscal year .

optimistic [adjective]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

Ex: Despite the setbacks , he stayed optimistic that things would improve .

to [give] {sb} a hand [phrase]

to offer help to someone with a task or problem

Ex:

regeneration [noun]

forming again (especially with improvements or removal of defects); renewing and reconstituting

to carry out [verb]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

Ex: The detective was assigned to carry out the investigation into the mysterious disappearance .

finding [noun]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

Ex: His finding on the chemical reaction led to a breakthrough in the experiment .

attitude [noun]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

Ex: He approached the project with a can-do attitude , inspiring his team to work diligently towards success .

Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
Test 1 - Listening - Part 1	Test 1 - Listening - Part 2	Test 1 - Listening - Part 3	Test 1 - Listening - Part 4
Test 1 - Reading - Passage 1	Test 1 - Reading - Passage 2 (1)	Test 1 - Reading - Passage 2 (2)	Test 1 - Reading - Passage 3 (1)
Test 1 - Reading - Passage 3 (2)	Test 2 - Listening - Part 1	Test 2 - Listening - Part 2	Test 2 - Listening - Part 3
Test 2 - Listening - Part 4	Test 2 - Reading - Passage 1	Test 2 - Reading - Passage 2	Test 2 - Reading - Passage 3 (1)
Test 2 - Reading - Passage 3 (2)	Test 3 - Listening - Part 1	Test 3 - Listening - Part 2	Test 3 - Listening - Part 3
Test 3 - Listening - Part 4	Test 3 - Reading - Passage 1	Test 3 - Reading - Passage 2 (1)	Test 3 - Reading - Passage 2 (2)
Test 3 - Reading - Passage 3 (1)	Test 3 - Reading - Passage 3 (2)	Test 4 - Listening - Part 1	Test 4 - Listening - Part 2
Test 4 - Listening - Part 3	Test 4 - Listening - Part 4	Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (1)	Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (2)
Test 4 - Reading - Passage 2 (1)	Test 4 - Reading - Passage 2 (2)	Test 4 - Reading - Passage 3