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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (2)

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (2) in the Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
to reveal
to reveal
[Verb]

to make information that was previously unknown or kept in secrecy publicly known

Ex: In her memoir, the author courageously revealed her struggles with mental illness. 
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preferentially

in a manner choosing one option over another based on a preference or tendency

Ex: She preferentially selects green vegetables over sugary snacks for a healthier diet. 
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to forage
to forage
[Verb]

to search for and collect food, typically in natural surroundings such as forests or fields

Ex: The bears foraged for berries in the forest, using their keen sense of smell to locate ripe fruit. 
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to favor
to favor
[Verb]

to prefer someone or something to an alternative

Ex: I favor spending my weekends in nature rather than in the city. 
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nutrient
nutrient
[noun]

a chemical element or inorganic compound that green plants absorb and incorporate into their organic molecules to support growth and metabolism

Ex: In hydroponic systems, growers routinely adjust the nutrient solution's nitrogen and potassium levels to maximize lettuce production. 
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runoff
runoff
[noun]

the flow of water or substances that drain away from an area of land, often carrying dirt, chemicals, or other materials

Ex: Heavy rainfall caused runoff that flooded the streets. 
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susceptible
susceptible
[Adjective]

easily affected by external factors

Ex: Delicate plants are susceptible to frost. 
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infestation

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

Ex: The farmer discovered an infestation of locusts that threatened to destroy his entire crop. 
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to indicate

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

Ex: The thermometer indicates that the temperature is rising. 
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indication

something that serves to show, suggest, or point to a fact, condition, or situation

Ex: The dark clouds are an indication of approaching rain. 
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to consume

to eat or drink something

Ex: After a long day at work, she was ready to consume a hearty meal. 
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to infest
to infest
[Verb]

to overrun in large numbers

Ex: Last summer, the picnic area was infested with mosquitoes, forcing us to cut our outing short. 
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citrus
citrus
[noun]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

Ex: He squeezed fresh lemon juice into his water, enjoying the tangy taste of the citrus. 
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stake
stake
[noun]

an amount of money invested in a business

Ex: She purchased a significant stake in the startup company to support its growth. 
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to associate

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
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evidence
evidence
[noun]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

Ex: The prosecution presented compelling evidence, including DNA analysis and eyewitness testimony, to support their case. 
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carrier
carrier
[noun]

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

Ex: Although he showed no symptoms, he was identified as a carrier of the virus, spreading it unknowingly to others. 
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malaria
malaria
[noun]

a potentially fatal disease normally transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito

Ex: He contracted malaria during his trip to the tropical region and had to be treated immediately. 
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to point out

to show or mention something to someone and give them enough information to take notice

Ex: She pointed out the flaws in the plan during the meeting. 
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scarce
scarce
[Adjective]

existing in smaller amounts than what is needed

Ex: Food supplies grew scarce during the winter months, leading to rationing in some areas. 
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crucial
crucial
[Adjective]

extremely important or essential

Ex: It is crucial to follow safety guidelines. 
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to roost
to roost
[Verb]

(birds or bats) to settle or rest on a perch or in a shelter for sleep or rest

Ex: The birds roost in the large oak tree every evening. 
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sacred
sacred
[Adjective]

deserving deep respect and admiration due to its spiritual, religious, or significant importance

Ex: The artist's studio is a sacred space where creativity flourishes. 
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ancestor
ancestor
[noun]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
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potential
potential
[Adjective]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

Ex: She saw potential issues with the project and addressed them early on. 
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to promote

to help or support the progress or development of something

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
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mutually beneficial

creating a positive outcome or value for both sides involved in it

Ex: The friendship between the two girls was mutually beneficial, as they supported each other through thick and thin. 
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to install

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
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to maximize

to increase something to the highest possible level

Ex: She always tries to maximize her productivity by planning her tasks efficiently. 
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population

a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area

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yield
yield
[noun]

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

Ex: The annual yield of the wheat fields surpassed expectations, resulting in a plentiful harvest. 
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sustainable
sustainable
[Adjective]

able to continue for a long period of time

Ex: Her study habits were not sustainable, leading to burnout before exams. 
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to quantify

to measure or express something as a number or amount

Ex: The researchers will quantify the amount of rainfall in millimeters. 
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optimistic
optimistic
[Adjective]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

Ex: Despite setbacks, she remained optimistic about her future career prospects. 
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to [give] {sb} a hand

to offer help to someone with a task or problem

Ex: Can you give me a hand with carrying these groceries? 
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regeneration

forming again (especially with improvements or removal of defects); renewing and reconstituting

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to carry out

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

Ex: The research team will carry out experiments to test the hypothesis and gather data. 
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finding
finding
[noun]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

Ex: The scientist's finding revealed a new way to treat the disease. 
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attitude
attitude
[noun]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 
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