pattern

Cambridge IELTS 15 - Académico - Prueba 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 1

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 del libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

review-disable

Revisión

flashcard-disable

Tarjetas de memoria

spelling-disable

Ortografía

quiz-disable

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
sculptor
[Sustantivo]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

escultor

escultor

Ex: The community commissioned the sculptor to create a public art installation that would reflect the city 's cultural heritage and identity .La comunidad encargó al **escultor** crear una instalación de arte público que reflejara el patrimonio cultural y la identidad de la ciudad.
leading
[Adjetivo]

greatest in significance, importance, degree, or achievement

destacado

destacado

Ex: Poor sanitation is the leading cause of the disease.El saneamiento deficiente es la **principal** causa de la enfermedad.
figure
[Sustantivo]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

figura, personaje

figura, personaje

grammar school
[Sustantivo]

a type of secondary school in the UK that traditionally provided education in classical languages and literature, as well as mathematics and sciences

escuela secundaria clásica, colegio de gramática

escuela secundaria clásica, colegio de gramática

Ex: The debate over grammar schools continues as policymakers discuss their role in modern education systems and strategies for improving social mobility .El debate sobre las **escuelas de gramática** continúa mientras los responsables políticos discuten su papel en los sistemas educativos modernos y las estrategias para mejorar la movilidad social.
to comply
[Verbo]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

cumplir

cumplir

Ex: Last month , the construction team complied with the revised building codes .El mes pasado, el equipo de construcción **cumplió** con los códigos de construcción revisados.
to abandon
[Verbo]

to no longer continue something altogether

abandonar

abandonar

Ex: Faced with mounting debts and diminishing profits , the entrepreneur reluctantly decided to abandon his business venture .Ante las crecientes deudas y los beneficios cada vez menores, el empresario decidió a regañadientes **abandonar** su negocio.
to enroll
[Verbo]

to officially register oneself or someone else as a participant in a course, school, etc.

matricularse

matricularse

Ex: She decided to enroll in a cooking class .Ella decidió **inscribirse** en una clase de cocina.
to appoint
[Verbo]

to give a responsibility or job to someone

nombrar a, designar a

nombrar a, designar a

Ex: The experienced manager appointed specific roles during a period of organizational change .El gerente experimentado **designó** roles específicos durante un período de cambio organizacional.
to award
[Verbo]

to recognize someone's achievements by giving them something such as an official prize, payment, etc.

conceder, otorgar

conceder, otorgar

Ex: The jury will award the winning design with a cash prize and the opportunity for implementation .El jurado **premiará** el diseño ganador con un premio en efectivo y la oportunidad de implementación.
scholarship
[Sustantivo]

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

beca

beca

Ex: The university offers several scholarships to students from low-income backgrounds .La universidad ofrece varias **becas** a estudiantes de entornos de bajos ingresos.
instruction
[Sustantivo]

the act of educating a person about a particular subject

instrucción, enseñanza

instrucción, enseñanza

Ex: She had no formal instruction in music .Ella no tenía **instrucción** formal en música.
to range
[Verbo]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

abarcar, oscilar

abarcar, oscilar

Ex: His skills ranged from programming and web design to graphic design and video editing .Sus habilidades **abarcaban** desde la programación y el diseño web hasta el diseño gráfico y la edición de video.
primitive
[Adjetivo]

basic and simple, lacking modern features or advancements

primitivo

primitivo

Ex: The technology they were using seemed primitive by today 's standards .La tecnología que estaban usando parecía **primitiva** según los estándares actuales.

to move away from one's area of interest or original path

desviar, alejarse

desviar, alejarse

Ex: After years of pursuing a career in finance , she felt the need to turn away and follow her passion for environmental activism .Después de años de perseguir una carrera en finanzas, sintió la necesidad de **alejarse** y seguir su pasión por el activismo ambiental.
cast
[Sustantivo]

an object produced by pouring liquid material into a mold and letting it solidify

molde, pieza fundida

molde, pieza fundida

spirit
[Sustantivo]

a supernatural being or force that may be benevolent or malevolent, and which is often associated with specific locations, natural phenomena, or emotions

espíritu, fantasma

espíritu, fantasma

to recline
[Verbo]

to bend the upper body backwards

reclinarse

reclinarse

Ex: She reclined on the beach chair , soaking up the sun and listening to the sound of the waves .Ella se **reclinó** en la silla de playa, disfrutando del sol y escuchando el sonido de las olas.
figure
[Sustantivo]

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

figura

figura

right angle
[Sustantivo]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

ángulo recto

ángulo recto

Ex: The carpenter adjusted the miter saw to cut the molding at a perfect right angle for seamless installation .El carpintero ajustó la sierra de ingletes para cortar el molde en un **ángulo recto** perfecto para una instalación sin fisuras.

to capture someone's interest or curiosity

fascinar, cautivar

fascinar, cautivar

Ex: The intricate plot of the novel fascinates readers , keeping them engaged until the end .La intrincada trama de la novela **fascina** a los lectores, manteniéndolos interesados hasta el final.
originality
[Sustantivo]

the quality or state of being new, creative, and unique, not copied from another thing

originalidad

originalidad

depiction
[Sustantivo]

representation by drawing or painting etc

representación, ilustración

representación, ilustración

mask
[Sustantivo]

a covering for the face, typically made of cloth, paper, or plastic, worn to protect or hide the face

máscara, careta

máscara, careta

exceptional
[Adjetivo]

significantly better or greater than what is typical or expected

excepcional

excepcional

Ex: His exceptional skills as a pianist earned him numerous awards .Sus habilidades **excepcionales** como pianista le valieron numerosos premios.
recognition
[Sustantivo]

acknowledgment or approval given to someone or something for their achievements, qualities, or actions

reconocimiento

reconocimiento

Ex: The company 's commitment to sustainability earned it global recognition.El compromiso de la empresa con la sostenibilidad le valió el **reconocimiento** mundial.

to make someone feel certain about the truth of something

convencer, persuadir

convencer, persuadir

Ex: The scientist presented her research findings at the conference in an attempt to convince her peers of the validity and significance of her discoveries .La científica presentó los hallazgos de su investigación en la conferencia en un intento por **convencer** a sus colegas de la validez y la importancia de sus descubrimientos.
merit
[Sustantivo]

an admirable quality, trait, or characteristic in a person or thing

emerging
[Adjetivo]

coming into existence

emergente, naciente

emergente, naciente

movement
[Sustantivo]

a group of people with a common political, social, or artistic goal who work together to achieve it

movimiento

movimiento

civilization
[Sustantivo]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilización

civilización

Ex: The rise of civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .El surgimiento de la **civilización** en Mesopotamia marcó el comienzo de la historia registrada.
to inhabit
[Verbo]

to reside in a specific place

habitar, residir

habitar, residir

Ex: The desert is sparsely inhabited due to its harsh climate .El desierto está escasamente **habitado** debido a su clima severo.
abstract
[Adjetivo]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstracto

abstracto

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit of abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .La galería presentó una exposición de pinturas **abstractas** que desafiaban las nociones tradicionales de representación.
exhibition
[Sustantivo]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

exposición

exposición

Ex: The gallery hosted an exhibition of vintage posters from the early 20th century .La galería albergó una **exposición** de carteles vintage de principios del siglo XX.
fellow
[Adjetivo]

used to refer to someone who shares similarities with one such as job, interest, etc. or is in the same situation

co

co

Ex: Despite their differences , they remained united as fellow citizens of the same country .A pesar de sus diferencias, permanecieron unidos como **compatriotas** del mismo país.
call
[Sustantivo]

a strong request or demand for something to happen, often expressed publicly

llamado, demanda

llamado, demanda

Ex: Calls for justice were heard after the unfair decision was made .Se escucharon **llamados** a la justicia después de la decisión injusta.
resignation
[Sustantivo]

a written document indicating an individual's intention to leave their job or position

dimisión

dimisión

to expire
[Verbo]

(of a document, contract, etc.) to no longer be legally recognized because of reaching the end of validity period

expirar, caducar

expirar, caducar

Ex: His passport expired while he was abroad , causing delays and complications when trying to return home .Su pasaporte **expiró** mientras estaba en el extranjero, lo que causó retrasos y complicaciones al intentar regresar a casa.
inclination
[Sustantivo]

one's natural desire and feeling to take a specific action or act in a particular manner

inclinación

inclinación

to distort
[Verbo]

to change the shape or condition of something in a way that is no longer clear or natural

deformar

deformar

Ex: The extreme heat distorted the plastic containers , causing them to warp and lose their original shape .El calor extremo **deformó** los contenedores de plástico, haciendo que se deformaran y perdieran su forma original.
radical
[Adjetivo]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radical

radical

Ex: She took a radical step by quitting her job to travel the world .Ella dio un paso **radical** al dejar su trabajo para viajar por el mundo.
at times
[Adverbio]

at moments that are not constant or regular

a veces, en ocasiones

a veces, en ocasiones

Ex: He can be unpredictable , getting into heated debates at times.Puede ser impredecible, **a veces** metiéndose en debates acalorados.
sketchbook
[Sustantivo]

a book with sheets of paper that can be used for drawing

cuaderno de bocetos

cuaderno de bocetos

Ex: I bought a new sketchbook to start working on my art class assignments .Compré un nuevo **cuaderno de dibujo** para empezar a trabajar en mis tareas de la clase de arte.

to share similarities in appearance, characteristics, or qualities

Ex: The newly discovered species bears a resemblance to a previously known but extinct animal.
numerous
[Adjetivo]

indicating a large number of something

numeroso

numeroso

Ex: The city is known for its numerous historical landmarks and tourist attractions .La ciudad es conocida por sus **numerosos** monumentos históricos y atracciones turísticas.
londoner
[Sustantivo]

a native or resident of London

Londinense, Londinés

Londinense, Londinés

commission
[Sustantivo]

a formal request for an artist to paint, design or compose a piece of art

encargo

encargo

to depict
[Verbo]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

representar, pintar

representar, pintar

Ex: The stained glass window in the church depicts religious scenes from the Bible .La vidriera de la iglesia **representa** escenas religiosas de la Biblia.
to signify
[Verbo]

to indicate a meaning

indicar

indicar

Ex: The decline in stock prices may signify economic instability .La caída de los precios de las acciones puede **significar** inestabilidad económica.
humanistic
[Adjetivo]

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

humanístico,  relacionado con las humanidades

humanístico, relacionado con las humanidades

subject matter
[Sustantivo]

the specific theme or topic that a work of art, speech, etc. contains

tema

tema

Ex: The poet 's work grapples with the subject matter of mortality and the passage of time , reflecting on the fleeting nature of existence .La obra del poeta aborda la **materia del tema** de la mortalidad y el paso del tiempo, reflexionando sobre la naturaleza fugaz de la existencia.
to cast
[Verbo]

to shape metal or other material by pouring it into a mold while it is in a molten or liquid state

verter, fundir

verter, fundir

Ex: The blacksmith cast the molten steel into specialized molds , forging components for industrial machinery .El herrero **coló** el acero fundido en moldes especializados, forjando componentes para maquinaria industrial.
boost
[Sustantivo]

an increase in price or expense, often sudden or noticeable

aumento

aumento

to take on
[Verbo]

to accept something as a challenge

aceptar, asumir

aceptar, asumir

Ex: She decided to take on the project , despite its complexity .Ella decidió **asumir** el proyecto, a pesar de su complejidad.
scale
[Sustantivo]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

escala

escala

Ex: We need to assess the scale of the problem before deciding on a suitable solution .Necesitamos evaluar la **escala** del problema antes de decidir una solución adecuada.
critic
[Sustantivo]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

crítico

crítico

Ex: The art critic's insightful analysis of the paintings on display helped visitors better understand the artist's techniques and influences.El análisis perspicaz del **crítico** de arte sobre las pinturas en exhibición ayudó a los visitantes a comprender mejor las técnicas e influencias del artista.
menace
[Sustantivo]

someone or something that causes or is likely to cause danger or damage

amenaza

amenaza

Ex: The invasive plant species posed a menace to the native vegetation in the region .La especie de planta invasora representaba una **amenaza** para la vegetación nativa de la región.
appreciation
[Sustantivo]

a clear understanding of a problem, situation, or concept

comprensión, percepción

comprensión, percepción

Ex: The report reflects careful appreciation of market trends .El informe refleja una **apreciación** cuidadosa de las tendencias del mercado.
acclaim
[Sustantivo]

admiration for achievements, often in art, performance, leadership, or innovation

aclamación

aclamación

reputation
[Sustantivo]

the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past

reputación, fama

reputación, fama

Ex: The artist 's reputation grew after several successful exhibitions of her work .La **reputación** del artista creció después de varias exposiciones exitosas de su obra.
Cambridge IELTS 15 - Académico
LanGeek
Descargar la aplicación LanGeek