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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 3 - Pagbasa - Bahagi 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 3 - Reading - Passage 1 sa Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
sculptor
[Pangngalan]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

eskultor, manlililok

eskultor, manlililok

Ex: The community commissioned the sculptor to create a public art installation that would reflect the city 's cultural heritage and identity .Ang komunidad ay nag-utos sa **iskultor** na gumawa ng isang pampublikong instalasyon ng sining na magpapakita ng pamana ng kultura at pagkakakilanlan ng lungsod.
leading
[pang-uri]

greatest in significance, importance, degree, or achievement

pangunahing, nangunguna

pangunahing, nangunguna

Ex: Poor sanitation is the leading cause of the disease.Ang mahinang sanitasyon ang **pangunahing** sanhi ng sakit.
figure
[Pangngalan]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

personalidad, pigura

personalidad, pigura

grammar school
[Pangngalan]

a type of secondary school in the UK that traditionally provided education in classical languages and literature, as well as mathematics and sciences

klasikal na sekondaryang paaralan, paaralang gramatika

klasikal na sekondaryang paaralan, paaralang gramatika

Ex: The debate over grammar schools continues as policymakers discuss their role in modern education systems and strategies for improving social mobility .Patuloy ang debate tungkol sa **mga grammar school** habang pinag-uusapan ng mga gumagawa ng patakaran ang kanilang papel sa modernong sistema ng edukasyon at mga estratehiya para sa pagpapabuti ng social mobility.
to comply
[Pandiwa]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

sumunod, tumupad

sumunod, tumupad

Ex: Last month , the construction team complied with the revised building codes .Noong nakaraang buwan, **sumunod** ang construction team sa binagong building codes.
to abandon
[Pandiwa]

to no longer continue something altogether

iwan, talikdan

iwan, talikdan

Ex: Faced with mounting debts and diminishing profits , the entrepreneur reluctantly decided to abandon his business venture .Harap sa lumalaking utang at bumababang kita, nagpasiya ang negosyante nang walang gana na **talikuran** ang kanyang negosyo.
to enroll
[Pandiwa]

to officially register oneself or someone else as a participant in a course, school, etc.

magpatala, mag-enrol

magpatala, mag-enrol

Ex: She decided to enroll in a cooking class .Nagpasya siyang **mag-enrol** sa isang cooking class.
to appoint
[Pandiwa]

to give a responsibility or job to someone

hirangin, italaga

hirangin, italaga

Ex: The experienced manager appointed specific roles during a period of organizational change .Ang bihasang manager ay **nagtalaga** ng mga tiyak na tungkulin sa panahon ng pagbabago sa organisasyon.
to award
[Pandiwa]

to recognize someone's achievements by giving them something such as an official prize, payment, etc.

gawaran, ipagkaloob

gawaran, ipagkaloob

Ex: The jury will award the winning design with a cash prize and the opportunity for implementation .Ang hurado ay **gagantimpalaan** ang nanalong disenyo ng isang cash prize at ang oportunidad para sa implementasyon.
scholarship
[Pangngalan]

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

iskolarsip, tulong pinansyal para sa pag-aaral

iskolarsip, tulong pinansyal para sa pag-aaral

Ex: The university offers several scholarships to students from low-income backgrounds .Ang unibersidad ay nag-aalok ng ilang **scholarship** sa mga mag-aaral mula sa mga pamilyang may mababang kita.
instruction
[Pangngalan]

the act of educating a person about a particular subject

instruksyon, pagtuturo

instruksyon, pagtuturo

Ex: She had no formal instruction in music .Wala siyang pormal na **pagtuturo** sa musika.
to range
[Pandiwa]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

sumaklaw, mag-iba-iba

sumaklaw, mag-iba-iba

Ex: His skills ranged from programming and web design to graphic design and video editing .Ang kanyang mga kasanayan ay **saklaw** mula sa programming at web design hanggang sa graphic design at video editing.
primitive
[pang-uri]

basic and simple, lacking modern features or advancements

primitibo, payak

primitibo, payak

Ex: The technology they were using seemed primitive by today 's standards .Ang teknolohiya na ginagamit nila ay tila **primitibo** ayon sa mga pamantayan ngayon.
to turn away
[Pandiwa]

to move away from one's area of interest or original path

lumayo, umikot

lumayo, umikot

Ex: After years of pursuing a career in finance , she felt the need to turn away and follow her passion for environmental activism .Matapos ang mga taon ng pagtugis ng karera sa pananalapi, naramdaman niya ang pangangailangan na **lumayo** at sundan ang kanyang pagmamahal sa aktibismo sa kapaligiran.
cast
[Pangngalan]

an object produced by pouring liquid material into a mold and letting it solidify

hulma, bagay na inihulma

hulma, bagay na inihulma

spirit
[Pangngalan]

a supernatural being or force that may be benevolent or malevolent, and which is often associated with specific locations, natural phenomena, or emotions

espiritu, multo

espiritu, multo

to recline
[Pandiwa]

to bend the upper body backwards

sumandal, umurong pabalik

sumandal, umurong pabalik

Ex: She reclined on the beach chair , soaking up the sun and listening to the sound of the waves .Siya'y **sumandal** sa beach chair, tinatamasa ang araw at nakikinig sa tunog ng mga alon.
figure
[Pangngalan]

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

pigura, istatwa

pigura, istatwa

right angle
[Pangngalan]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

tamang anggulo, anggulo na 90 degrees

tamang anggulo, anggulo na 90 degrees

Ex: The carpenter adjusted the miter saw to cut the molding at a perfect right angle for seamless installation .Inayos ng karpintero ang miter saw para putulin ang molding sa isang perpektong **right angle** para sa seamless na pag-install.
to fascinate
[Pandiwa]

to capture someone's interest or curiosity

bumighani, makaakit

bumighani, makaakit

Ex: The intricate plot of the novel fascinates readers , keeping them engaged until the end .Ang masalimuot na balangkas ng nobela ay **nabibighani** ang mga mambabasa, na pinapanatili silang nakatuon hanggang sa wakas.
originality
[Pangngalan]

the quality or state of being new, creative, and unique, not copied from another thing

pagka-orihinal

pagka-orihinal

depiction
[Pangngalan]

representation by drawing or painting etc

paglarawan, ilustrasyon

paglarawan, ilustrasyon

mask
[Pangngalan]

a covering for the face, typically made of cloth, paper, or plastic, worn to protect or hide the face

maskara, pantakip ng mukha

maskara, pantakip ng mukha

exceptional
[pang-uri]

significantly better or greater than what is typical or expected

pambihira, kahanga-hanga

pambihira, kahanga-hanga

Ex: His exceptional skills as a pianist earned him numerous awards .Ang kanyang **pambihirang** kakayahan bilang isang piyanista ay nagtamo sa kanya ng maraming parangal.
recognition
[Pangngalan]

acknowledgment or approval given to someone or something for their achievements, qualities, or actions

pagkilala

pagkilala

Ex: The company 's commitment to sustainability earned it global recognition.Ang pangako ng kumpanya sa pagpapanatili ay nagtamo nito ng pandaigdigang **pagkilala**.
to convince
[Pandiwa]

to make someone feel certain about the truth of something

kumbinsihin, hikayatin

kumbinsihin, hikayatin

Ex: The scientist presented her research findings at the conference in an attempt to convince her peers of the validity and significance of her discoveries .Ang siyentipiko ay nagpresenta ng kanyang mga natuklasan sa pananaliksik sa kumperensya sa isang pagtatangka upang **kumbinsihin** ang kanyang mga kasamahan sa bisa at kahalagahan ng kanyang mga natuklasan.
merit
[Pangngalan]

an admirable quality, trait, or characteristic in a person or thing

emerging
[pang-uri]

coming into existence

umuusbong, sumisibol

umuusbong, sumisibol

movement
[Pangngalan]

a group of people with a common political, social, or artistic goal who work together to achieve it

kilusan, pangkat

kilusan, pangkat

civilization
[Pangngalan]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

sibilisasyon, lipunan

sibilisasyon, lipunan

Ex: The rise of civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .Ang pag-usbong ng **sibilisasyon** sa Mesopotamia ay nagmarka ng simula ng naitalang kasaysayan.
to inhabit
[Pandiwa]

to reside in a specific place

tumira, manirahan

tumira, manirahan

Ex: The desert is sparsely inhabited due to its harsh climate .Ang disyerto ay bihira **tinitirhan** dahil sa malupit nitong klima.
abstract
[pang-uri]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstract, hindi representasyonal

abstract, hindi representasyonal

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit of abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .Ang gallery ay nagtanghal ng isang eksibit ng mga **abstract** na pintura na humamon sa tradisyonal na mga pananaw ng representasyon.
exhibition
[Pangngalan]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

eksibisyon, pagtatanghal

eksibisyon, pagtatanghal

Ex: The gallery hosted an exhibition of vintage posters from the early 20th century .Ang gallery ay nag-host ng isang **exhibition** ng mga vintage poster mula sa unang bahagi ng ika-20 siglo.
fellow
[pang-uri]

used to refer to someone who shares similarities with one such as job, interest, etc. or is in the same situation

kasamahan, kapwa

kasamahan, kapwa

Ex: Despite their differences , they remained united as fellow citizens of the same country .Sa kabila ng kanilang mga pagkakaiba, nanatili silang nagkakaisa bilang mga **kababayan** ng iisang bansa.
call
[Pangngalan]

a strong request or demand for something to happen, often expressed publicly

panawagan, kahilingan

panawagan, kahilingan

Ex: Calls for justice were heard after the unfair decision was made .Mga **panawagan** para sa katarungan ang narinig pagkatapos ng hindi patas na desisyon.
resignation
[Pangngalan]

a written document indicating an individual's intention to leave their job or position

pagbibitiw, liham ng pagbibitiw

pagbibitiw, liham ng pagbibitiw

to expire
[Pandiwa]

(of a document, contract, etc.) to no longer be legally recognized because of reaching the end of validity period

mag-expire, matapos

mag-expire, matapos

Ex: His passport expired while he was abroad , causing delays and complications when trying to return home .Ang kanyang pasaporte ay **nag-expire** habang siya ay nasa ibang bansa, na nagdulot ng mga pagkaantala at komplikasyon nang subukang umuwi.
inclination
[Pangngalan]

one's natural desire and feeling to take a specific action or act in a particular manner

hilig, ugali

hilig, ugali

to distort
[Pandiwa]

to change the shape or condition of something in a way that is no longer clear or natural

baluktot, ibahin ang anyo

baluktot, ibahin ang anyo

Ex: The extreme heat distorted the plastic containers , causing them to warp and lose their original shape .Ang matinding init ay **nagpabago** sa mga plastik na lalagyan, na nagdulot ng pagkaliko at pagkawala ng orihinal na hugis nito.
radical
[pang-uri]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radikal, rebolusyonaryo

radikal, rebolusyonaryo

Ex: She took a radical step by quitting her job to travel the world .Gumawa siya ng **radikal** na hakbang sa pamamagitan ng pag-alis sa kanyang trabaho para maglakbay sa buong mundo.
at times
[pang-abay]

at moments that are not constant or regular

minsan, kung minsan

minsan, kung minsan

Ex: He can be unpredictable , getting into heated debates at times.Maaari siyang maging hindi mahuhulaan, **minsan** ay nakikipag-debate nang mainit.
sketchbook
[Pangngalan]

a book with sheets of paper that can be used for drawing

sketchbook, aklat ng pagguhit

sketchbook, aklat ng pagguhit

Ex: I bought a new sketchbook to start working on my art class assignments .Bumili ako ng bagong **sketchbook** para simulan ang paggawa sa aking mga assignment sa art class.

to share similarities in appearance, characteristics, or qualities

Ex: The newly discovered species bears a resemblance to a previously known but extinct animal.
numerous
[pang-uri]

indicating a large number of something

marami, napakarami

marami, napakarami

Ex: The city is known for its numerous historical landmarks and tourist attractions .Ang lungsod ay kilala sa **maraming** makasaysayang landmark at mga atraksyon ng turista.
londoner
[Pangngalan]

a native or resident of London

Taga-London, Residente ng London

Taga-London, Residente ng London

commission
[Pangngalan]

a formal request for an artist to paint, design or compose a piece of art

komisyon

komisyon

to depict
[Pandiwa]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

ilarawan, ipakita

ilarawan, ipakita

Ex: The stained glass window in the church depicts religious scenes from the Bible .Ang stained glass window sa simbahan ay **naglalarawan** ng mga relihiyosong eksena mula sa Bibliya.
to signify
[Pandiwa]

to indicate a meaning

magpahiwatig, magpakita

magpahiwatig, magpakita

Ex: The decline in stock prices may signify economic instability .Ang pagbaba ng presyo ng mga stock ay maaaring **magpahiwatig** ng kawalan ng katatagan sa ekonomiya.
humanistic
[pang-uri]

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

humanistiko,  nauugnay sa humanidades

humanistiko, nauugnay sa humanidades

subject matter
[Pangngalan]

the specific theme or topic that a work of art, speech, etc. contains

paksa, tema

paksa, tema

Ex: The poet 's work grapples with the subject matter of mortality and the passage of time , reflecting on the fleeting nature of existence .Ang gawa ng makata ay humaharap sa **paksa** ng kamatayan at paglipas ng panahon, na nagpapakita ng pansamantalang kalikasan ng pag-iral.
to cast
[Pandiwa]

to shape metal or other material by pouring it into a mold while it is in a molten or liquid state

magbuhos, hulmain

magbuhos, hulmain

Ex: The blacksmith cast the molten steel into specialized molds , forging components for industrial machinery .Ang panday ay **naghulma** ng tunaw na bakal sa mga espesyal na hulma, na naghuhubog ng mga sangkap para sa makinaryang pang-industriya.
boost
[Pangngalan]

an increase in price or expense, often sudden or noticeable

to take on
[Pandiwa]

to accept something as a challenge

tanggapin, harapin

tanggapin, harapin

Ex: She decided to take on the project , despite its complexity .Nagpasya siyang **tanggapin** ang proyekto, sa kabila ng pagiging kumplikado nito.
scale
[Pangngalan]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

sukat, laki

sukat, laki

Ex: We need to assess the scale of the problem before deciding on a suitable solution .Kailangan nating suriin ang **sukat** ng problema bago magpasya ng angkop na solusyon.
critic
[Pangngalan]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

kritiko

kritiko

Ex: The art critic's insightful analysis of the paintings on display helped visitors better understand the artist's techniques and influences.Ang matalinong pagsusuri ng **kritiko** ng sining sa mga ipinakitang pintura ay nakatulong sa mga bisita na mas maunawaan ang mga teknik at impluwensya ng artista.
menace
[Pangngalan]

someone or something that causes or is likely to cause danger or damage

banta, panganib

banta, panganib

Ex: The invasive plant species posed a menace to the native vegetation in the region .Ang invasive na species ng halaman ay nagdulot ng **banta** sa katutubong vegetation sa rehiyon.
appreciation
[Pangngalan]

a clear understanding of a problem, situation, or concept

pag-unawa, pagdama

pag-unawa, pagdama

Ex: The report reflects careful appreciation of market trends .Ang ulat ay sumasalamin sa maingat na **pagpapahalaga** sa mga uso sa merkado.
acclaim
[Pangngalan]

admiration for achievements, often in art, performance, leadership, or innovation

pagpupuri, pagkilala

pagpupuri, pagkilala

reputation
[Pangngalan]

the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past

reputasyon, pangalan

reputasyon, pangalan

Ex: The artist 's reputation grew after several successful exhibitions of her work .Lumago ang **reputasyon** ng artista pagkatapos ng ilang matagumpay na eksibisyon ng kanyang trabaho.
Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademiko
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