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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic - Testul 3 - Citire - Fragment 1

Învață vocabular din Cambridge IELTS 15 Academic, Test 3, Reading Passage 1, și revizuiește cuvinte și expresii utile din acest text de lectură.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
sculptor
sculptor
[substantiv]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

sculptor, statuar

sculptor, statuar

Ex: The sculptor meticulously chiseled away at the marble block, transforming it into a lifelike statue of a historical figure. 

Sculptorul a cioplit meticulos blocul de marmură, transformându-l într-o statuie realistă a unei personalități istorice.

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leading
leading
[adjectiv]

greatest in significance, importance, degree, or achievement

principal, conducător

principal, conducător

Ex: She is a leading expert in the field of neuroscience, with numerous groundbreaking discoveries. 
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figure
figure
[substantiv]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

personalitate, figură

personalitate, figură

Ex: She became a leading figure in the fashion industry. 
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grammar school
grammar school
[substantiv]

a type of secondary school in the UK that traditionally provided education in classical languages and literature, as well as mathematics and sciences

școală secundară clasică, școală de gramatică

școală secundară clasică, școală de gramatică

Ex: During the Victorian era, grammar schools were prominent institutions for educating the middle and upper classes. 

În era victoriană, școlile de gramatică erau instituții proeminente pentru educarea claselor mijlocii și superioare.

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to comply
to comply
[verb]

to act according to a rule, law, order, or request

conforma,  respecta

conforma, respecta

Ex: All employees must comply with the company's safety rules. 
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to abandon

to no longer continue something altogether

abandona, părăsi

abandona, părăsi

Ex: Sarah finally mustered the courage to abandon her toxic relationship. 
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to enroll
to enroll
[verb]

to officially register oneself or someone else as a participant in a course, school, etc.

a se înscrie, a se înmatricula

a se înscrie, a se înmatricula

Ex: Students need to enroll in the classes for the upcoming semester. 

Studenții trebuie să se înscrie la cursurile pentru semestrul viitor.

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to appoint

to give a responsibility or job to someone

numi, desemna

numi, desemna

Ex: The president has the authority to appoint individuals to key positions within the organization. 
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to award
to award
[verb]

to recognize someone's achievements by giving them something such as an official prize, payment, etc.

acorda, decerna

acorda, decerna

Ex: The committee decided to award the scholarship to the student with the highest academic achievements. 
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scholarship
scholarship
[substantiv]

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

bursă de studii, bursă

bursă de studii, bursă

Ex: She received a full scholarship to study medicine at a prestigious university. 

A primit o bursă completă pentru a studia medicina la o universitate de prestigiu.

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instruction
instruction
[substantiv]

the act of teaching someone a subject or skill

învățământ, instrucțiune

învățământ, instrucțiune

Ex: She received instruction from a skilled mentor. 
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to range
to range
[verb]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

acoperi, varia

acoperi, varia

Ex: Her interests range from literature and art to outdoor activities like hiking and camping. 
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primitive
primitive
[adjectiv]

very simple, basic, or lacking modern technology and conveniences

primitiv,  rudimentar

primitiv, rudimentar

Ex: The campsite had only primitive washing facilities. 
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to turn away

to move away from one's area of interest or original path

a se întoarce, a se abate

a se întoarce, a se abate

Ex: The artist decided to turn away from abstract painting and explore realism in his latest collection. 

Artistul a decis să se îndepărteze de pictura abstractă și să exploreze realismul în cea mai recentă colecție.

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cast
cast
[substantiv]

an object produced by pouring liquid material into a mold and letting it solidify

turnare, piesă turnată

turnare, piesă turnată

Ex: Ceramic casts are fragile until fully dried. 
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spirit
spirit
[substantiv]

an immaterial supernatural being that can appear or be perceived by humans

spirit, fantomă

spirit, fantomă

Ex: The medium claimed to communicate with spirits. 
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to recline

to bend the upper body backwards

a se reclina, a se apleca în spate

a se reclina, a se apleca în spate

Ex: The patient reclined in the hospital bed, propped up by pillows for added comfort. 

Pacientul s-a aplecat în patul spitalului, sprijinit de perne pentru un confort sporit.

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figure
figure
[substantiv]

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

figură, statuie

figură, statuie

Ex: He sketched a figure of a running horse. 
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right angle
right angle
[substantiv]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

unghi drept, unghi de 90 de grade

unghi drept, unghi de 90 de grade

Ex: To construct a square, each corner must form a perfect right angle. 

Pentru a construi un pătrat, fiecare colț trebuie să formeze un unghi drept perfect.

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to fascinate

to capture someone's interest or curiosity

fascina, captiva

fascina, captiva

Ex: The scientist's research findings fascinated the academic community. 

Rezultatele cercetării omului de știință au fascinat comunitatea academică.

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originality
originality
[substantiv]

the quality or state of being new, creative, and unique, not copied from another thing

originalitate

originalitate

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depiction
depiction
[substantiv]

representation by drawing or painting etc

reprezentare, ilustrare

reprezentare, ilustrare

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mask
mask
[substantiv]

a covering worn over all or part of the face to hide someone's identity or change their appearance

Ex: The robber wore a mask to hide his identity. 
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exceptional
exceptional
[adjectiv]

unusually good or much greater than what is normal or expected

excepțional,  remarcabil

excepțional, remarcabil

Ex: Emma is an exceptional student with a talent for mathematics. 
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recognition
recognition
[substantiv]

acknowledgment or approval given to someone or something for their achievements, qualities, or actions

recunoaștere

recunoaștere

Ex: The team's success received widespread recognition in the industry. 
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to convince

to make someone believe that something is true or certain

convinge, a convinge

convinge, a convinge

Ex: The evidence convinced the jury that he was innocent. 
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merit
merit
[substantiv]

a good quality or feature that deserves praise or approval

merit,  virtute

merit, virtute

Ex: One merit of the plan is its relatively low cost. 
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emerging
emerging
[adjectiv]

beginning to exist or take recognizable form

emergente, în formare

emergente, în formare

Ex: The treaty recognized the emerging republic. 
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movement
movement
[substantiv]

a collective of individuals united by shared beliefs or ideology, working toward general social, political, or cultural goals

mișcare, colectiv

mișcare, colectiv

Ex: Members of the movement gather for regular meetings. 
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civilization
civilization
[substantiv]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizație, societate

civilizație, societate

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 

Egiptul antic este considerat una dintre cele mai mari civilizații din istorie.

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to inhabit

to reside in a specific place

locui, trăi

locui, trăi

Ex: Nomadic tribes used to inhabit this region before settling in permanent villages. 

Triburile nomade locuiau această regiune înainte de a se stabili în sate permanente.

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abstract
abstract
[adjectiv]

using shapes, colors, lines, or forms rather than realistically representing people or objects

abstract

abstract

Ex: The gallery displayed several large abstract paintings. 
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exhibition
exhibition
[substantiv]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

expoziție, expunere

expoziție, expunere

Ex: She visited the photography exhibition to see the stunning black-and-white portraits. 
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fellow
fellow
[adjectiv]

used to refer to someone who shares similarities with one such as job, interest, etc. or is in the same situation

coleg, tovarăș

coleg, tovarăș

Ex: The professor encouraged collaboration among fellow researchers to advance scientific knowledge. 
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call
call
[substantiv]

a strong request or demand for something to happen, often expressed publicly

chemare, cerere

chemare, cerere

Ex: The scandal brought about calls for greater transparency in the company. 
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resignation
resignation
[substantiv]

a formal spoken or written statement that someone is leaving a job, office, or position

demisie,  scrisoare de demisie

demisie, scrisoare de demisie

Ex: Emma submitted her resignation to her manager this morning. 
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to expire
to expire
[verb]

(of a document, contract, etc.) to no longer be legally recognized because of reaching the end of validity period

expira, înceta

expira, înceta

Ex: Her driver's license is set to expire next month, so she needs to renew it before then. 

Permisul ei de conducere este pe cale să expire luna viitoare, așa că trebuie să îl reînnoiască până atunci.

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inclination
inclination
[substantiv]

one's natural desire and feeling to take a specific action or act in a particular manner

înclinație, tendință

înclinație, tendință

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to distort

to change the shape or condition of something in a way that is no longer clear or natural

deforma, denatura

deforma, denatura

Ex: Twisting the metal frame will distort its structure and weaken its integrity. 

Răsucirea cadrului metalic va denatura structura acestuia și va slăbi integritatea sa.

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radical
radical
[adjectiv]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radical, revoluționar

radical, revoluționar

Ex: They implemented radical changes to the company's structure to improve efficiency. 
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at times
at times
[adverb]

at moments that are not constant or regular

uneori, câteodată

uneori, câteodată

Ex: She can be a bit reserved at times. 

Ea poate fi uneori puțin rezervată uneori.

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sketchbook
sketchbook
[substantiv]

a book with sheets of paper that can be used for drawing

caiet de schițe, album de desen

caiet de schițe, album de desen

Ex: She always carries her sketchbook to the park to draw the scenery. 

Ea își ia mereu caietul de schițe în parc pentru a desena peisajul.

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to [bear] a resemblance

to share similarities in appearance, characteristics, or qualities

Ex: The two paintings bear a resemblance in their use of color and composition. 
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numerous
numerous
[adjectiv]

indicating a large number of something

numeroase, multe

numeroase, multe

Ex: The library has numerous books on various subjects. 

Biblioteca are numeroase cărți pe diverse subiecte.

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londoner
londoner
[substantiv]

a native or resident of London

Londonez, Londoneză

Londonez, Londoneză

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commission
commission
[substantiv]

a formal request for an artist to paint, design or compose a piece of art

comandă

comandă

Ex: The artist received a commission to paint a family portrait. 
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to depict
to depict
[verb]

to represent someone or something in a picture, painting, drawing, or other visual artwork

reprezenta,  înfățișa

reprezenta, înfățișa

Ex: The painting depicts a family sitting around a table. 
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to signify

to indicate a meaning

semnifica, indica

semnifica, indica

Ex: A sudden drop in temperature may signify the onset of winter. 

O scădere bruscă a temperaturii poate semnifica începutul iernii.

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humanistic
humanistic
[adjectiv]

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

umanistic,  referitor la disciplinele umaniste

umanistic, referitor la disciplinele umaniste

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subject matter
subject matter
[substantiv]

the specific theme or topic that a work of art, speech, etc. contains

subiect, temă

subiect, temă

Ex: The artist's paintings often explore the subject matter of human emotions and relationships, creating poignant and evocative imagery. 

Picturile artistului explorează adesea subiectul emoțiilor și relațiilor umane, creând imagini pătrunzătoare și evocatoare.

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to cast
to cast
[verb]

to shape metal or other material by pouring it into a mold while it is in a molten or liquid state

turna, topi

turna, topi

Ex: The foundry workers cast the liquid aluminum into molds to form the components for the automobile engine. 
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boost
boost
[substantiv]

a noticeable increase in the amount, level, value, or strength of something

creștere,  impuls

creștere, impuls

Ex: The company reported a significant boost in sales this quarter. 
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to take on

to accept something as a challenge

accepta, prelua

accepta, prelua

Ex: She decided to take on the task of organizing the charity event. 

Ea a decis să preia sarcina de a organiza evenimentul caritabil.

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scale
scale
[substantiv]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

scară, amploare

scară, amploare

Ex: When choosing a new car, he considered the scale of fuel efficiency in relation to the vehicle's size. 
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critic
critic
[substantiv]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

critic

critic

Ex: As a music critic, he often attends concerts and writes reviews discussing the strengths and weaknesses of different musical performances. 
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menace
menace
[substantiv]

someone or something that causes or is likely to cause danger or damage

amenințare, pericol

amenințare, pericol

Ex: The increasing pollution in the river is a serious menace to the local wildlife. 

Poluarea tot mai mare a râului reprezintă o amenințare gravă pentru fauna locală.

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appreciation
appreciation
[substantiv]

a full understanding of a situation, problem, or idea and what it involves

înțelegere, conștientizare

înțelegere, conștientizare

Ex: The course gave Emma a better appreciation of the challenges facing small businesses. 
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acclaim
acclaim
[substantiv]

admiration for achievements, often in art, performance, leadership, or innovation

aclamare, recunoaștere

aclamare, recunoaștere

Ex: The film received international acclaim for its storytelling and direction. 

Filmul a primit aclamare internațională pentru povestirea și regia sa.

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reputation
reputation
[substantiv]

the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past

reputație, renume

reputație, renume

Ex: Her reputation as a reliable and diligent employee earned her a promotion. 
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