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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademisk - Test 3 - Läsning - Passage 1

Här kan du hitta ordförrådet från Test 3 - Läsning - Passage 1 i Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic kursbok, för att hjälpa dig att förbereda dig för ditt IELTS-examen.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
sculptor
[Substantiv]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

skulptör, bildhuggare

skulptör, bildhuggare

Ex: The community commissioned the sculptor to create a public art installation that would reflect the city 's cultural heritage and identity .Samhället anlitade **skulptören** för att skapa en offentlig konstinstallation som skulle spegla stadens kulturarv och identitet.
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leading
[adjektiv]

greatest in significance, importance, degree, or achievement

ledande, huvud-

ledande, huvud-

Ex: Poor sanitation is the leading cause of the disease.Dålig sanitet är den **främsta** orsaken till sjukdomen.
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figure
[Substantiv]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

personlighet, figur

personlighet, figur

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grammar school
[Substantiv]

a type of secondary school in the UK that traditionally provided education in classical languages and literature, as well as mathematics and sciences

klassisk gymnasieskola, grammatikskola

klassisk gymnasieskola, grammatikskola

Ex: The debate over grammar schools continues as policymakers discuss their role in modern education systems and strategies for improving social mobility .Debatten om **grammar schools** fortsätter samtidigt som beslutsfattare diskuterar deras roll i moderna utbildningssystem och strategier för att förbättra social rörlighet.
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to comply
[Verb]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

efterleva, följa

efterleva, följa

Ex: Last month , the construction team complied with the revised building codes .Förra månaden **följde** bygglaget de reviderade byggreglerna.
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to no longer continue something altogether

överge, lämna

överge, lämna

Ex: Faced with mounting debts and diminishing profits , the entrepreneur reluctantly decided to abandon his business venture .Inför stigande skulder och minskande vinster beslutade entreprenören motvilligt att **överge** sitt företag.
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to enroll
[Verb]

to officially register oneself or someone else as a participant in a course, school, etc.

registrera sig, anmäla sig

registrera sig, anmäla sig

Ex: She decided to enroll in a cooking class .Hon bestämde sig för att **anmäla sig** till en matlagningskurs.
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to give a responsibility or job to someone

utse, utnämna

utse, utnämna

Ex: The experienced manager appointed specific roles during a period of organizational change .Den erfarna chefen **utnämnde** specifika roller under en period av organisatorisk förändring.
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to award
[Verb]

to recognize someone's achievements by giving them something such as an official prize, payment, etc.

tilldela, belöna

tilldela, belöna

Ex: The jury will award the winning design with a cash prize and the opportunity for implementation .Juryn kommer att **belöna** den vinnande designen med ett penningpris och möjligheten till implementering.
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scholarship
[Substantiv]

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

stipendium, studiebidrag

stipendium, studiebidrag

Ex: The university offers several scholarships to students from low-income backgrounds .Universitetet erbjuder flera **stipendier** till studenter från låginkomstbakgrunder.
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instruction
[Substantiv]

the act of educating a person about a particular subject

instruktion, undervisning

instruktion, undervisning

Ex: She had no formal instruction in music .Hon hade ingen formell **undervisning** i musik.
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to range
[Verb]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

sträcka sig, variera

sträcka sig, variera

Ex: His skills ranged from programming and web design to graphic design and video editing .Hans färdigheter **sträckte sig** från programmering och webbdesign till grafisk design och videoredigering.
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primitive
[adjektiv]

basic and simple, lacking modern features or advancements

primitiv, enkel

primitiv, enkel

Ex: The technology they were using seemed primitive by today 's standards .Teknologin de använde verkade **primitiv** enligt dagens standard.
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to move away from one's area of interest or original path

vända sig bort, avvika

vända sig bort, avvika

Ex: After years of pursuing a career in finance , she felt the need to turn away and follow her passion for environmental activism .Efter år av att förfölja en karriär inom finans kände hon behovet av att **vända sig bort** och följa sin passion för miljöaktivism.
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cast
[Substantiv]

an object produced by pouring liquid material into a mold and letting it solidify

gjutgods, avgjutning

gjutgods, avgjutning

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spirit
[Substantiv]

a supernatural being or force that may be benevolent or malevolent, and which is often associated with specific locations, natural phenomena, or emotions

ande, spöke

ande, spöke

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to bend the upper body backwards

luta sig tillbaka, böja överkroppen bakåt

luta sig tillbaka, böja överkroppen bakåt

Ex: She reclined on the beach chair , soaking up the sun and listening to the sound of the waves .Hon **lade sig tillbaka** i strandstolen, njöt av solen och lyssnade på ljudet av vågorna.
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figure
[Substantiv]

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

figur, staty

figur, staty

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right angle
[Substantiv]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

rät vinkel, 90 graders vinkel

rät vinkel, 90 graders vinkel

Ex: The carpenter adjusted the miter saw to cut the molding at a perfect right angle for seamless installation .Snickaren ställde in kapssågen för att skära listen i en perfekt **rät vinkel** för sömlös installation.
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to capture someone's interest or curiosity

fascinera, fängsla

fascinera, fängsla

Ex: The intricate plot of the novel fascinates readers , keeping them engaged until the end .Den intrikata handlingen i romanen **fascinerar** läsarna och håller dem engagerade till slutet.
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originality
[Substantiv]

the quality or state of being new, creative, and unique, not copied from another thing

originalitet

originalitet

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depiction
[Substantiv]

representation by drawing or painting etc

framställning, illustration

framställning, illustration

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mask
[Substantiv]

a covering for the face, typically made of cloth, paper, or plastic, worn to protect or hide the face

mask, ansiktsmask

mask, ansiktsmask

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exceptional
[adjektiv]

significantly better or greater than what is typical or expected

exceptionell, enastående

exceptionell, enastående

Ex: His exceptional skills as a pianist earned him numerous awards .Hans **exceptionella** färdigheter som pianist gav honom många priser.
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recognition
[Substantiv]

acknowledgment or approval given to someone or something for their achievements, qualities, or actions

erkännande

erkännande

Ex: The company 's commitment to sustainability earned it global recognition.Företagets engagemang för hållbarhet gav det global **erkännande**.
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to make someone feel certain about the truth of something

övertyga, överbevisa

övertyga, överbevisa

Ex: The scientist presented her research findings at the conference in an attempt to convince her peers of the validity and significance of her discoveries .Forskaren presenterade sina forskningsresultat vid konferensen i ett försök att **övertyga** sina kollegor om giltigheten och betydelsen av sina upptäckter.
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merit
[Substantiv]

an admirable quality, trait, or characteristic in a person or thing

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emerging
[adjektiv]

coming into existence

framväxande, uppkommande

framväxande, uppkommande

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movement
[Substantiv]

a group of people with a common political, social, or artistic goal who work together to achieve it

rörelse, kollektiv

rörelse, kollektiv

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civilization
[Substantiv]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilisation, samhälle

civilisation, samhälle

Ex: The rise of civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .Uppkomsten av **civilisationen** i Mesopotamien markerade början på den nedtecknade historien.
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to reside in a specific place

bebo, leva

bebo, leva

Ex: The desert is sparsely inhabited due to its harsh climate .Öken är glesbefolkad på grund av sitt hårda klimat.
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abstract
[adjektiv]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstrakt, icke-figurativ

abstrakt, icke-figurativ

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit of abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .Galleriet presenterade en utställning av **abstrakta** målningar som utmanade traditionella föreställningar om representation.
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exhibition
[Substantiv]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

utställning, exposition

utställning, exposition

Ex: The gallery hosted an exhibition of vintage posters from the early 20th century .Galleriet arrangerade en **utställning** av vintageaffischer från början av 1900-talet.
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fellow
[adjektiv]

used to refer to someone who shares similarities with one such as job, interest, etc. or is in the same situation

kollega, kamrat

kollega, kamrat

Ex: Despite their differences , they remained united as fellow citizens of the same country .Trots sina skillnader förblev de förenade som **medborgare** i samma land.
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call
[Substantiv]

a strong request or demand for something to happen, often expressed publicly

uppmaning, krav

uppmaning, krav

Ex: Calls for justice were heard after the unfair decision was made .**Upprop** för rättvisa hördes efter det orättvisa beslutet.
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resignation
[Substantiv]

a written document indicating an individual's intention to leave their job or position

avgång, avskedsansökan

avgång, avskedsansökan

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to expire
[Verb]

(of a document, contract, etc.) to no longer be legally recognized because of reaching the end of validity period

gå ut, upphöra

gå ut, upphöra

Ex: His passport expired while he was abroad , causing delays and complications when trying to return home .Hans pass **utgick** medan han var utomlands, vilket orsakade förseningar och komplikationer när han försökte återvända hem.
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inclination
[Substantiv]

one's natural desire and feeling to take a specific action or act in a particular manner

benägenhet, tendens

benägenhet, tendens

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to change the shape or condition of something in a way that is no longer clear or natural

förvränga, deformera

förvränga, deformera

Ex: The extreme heat distorted the plastic containers , causing them to warp and lose their original shape .Den extrema värmen **förvrängde** plastbehållarna, vilket fick dem att slå sig och förlora sin ursprungliga form.
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radical
[adjektiv]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radikal, revolutionär

radikal, revolutionär

Ex: She took a radical step by quitting her job to travel the world .Hon tog ett **radikalt** steg genom att säga upp sig för att resa världen runt.
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at times
[adverb]

at moments that are not constant or regular

ibland, då och då

ibland, då och då

Ex: He can be unpredictable , getting into heated debates at times.Han kan vara oförutsägbar, **ibland** hamna i heta debatter.
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sketchbook
[Substantiv]

a book with sheets of paper that can be used for drawing

skissbok, ritblock

skissbok, ritblock

Ex: I bought a new sketchbook to start working on my art class assignments .Jag köpte en ny **skissbok** för att börja arbeta på mina konstklassuppgifter.
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to share similarities in appearance, characteristics, or qualities

Ex: The newly discovered species bears a resemblance to a previously known but extinct animal.
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numerous
[adjektiv]

indicating a large number of something

många, talrika

många, talrika

Ex: The city is known for its numerous historical landmarks and tourist attractions .Staden är känd för sina **många** historiska landmärken och turistattraktioner.
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londoner
[Substantiv]

a native or resident of London

Londonbo, Londonare

Londonbo, Londonare

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commission
[Substantiv]

a formal request for an artist to paint, design or compose a piece of art

uppdrag

uppdrag

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to depict
[Verb]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

avbilda, skildra

avbilda, skildra

Ex: The stained glass window in the church depicts religious scenes from the Bible .Glasmålningen i kyrkan **avbildar** religiösa scener från Bibeln.
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to indicate a meaning

betyda, ange

betyda, ange

Ex: The decline in stock prices may signify economic instability .Nedgången i aktiekurserna kan **betyda** ekonomisk instabilitet.
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humanistic
[adjektiv]

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

humanistisk,  som rör humaniora

humanistisk, som rör humaniora

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subject matter
[Substantiv]

the specific theme or topic that a work of art, speech, etc. contains

ämne, tema

ämne, tema

Ex: The poet 's work grapples with the subject matter of mortality and the passage of time , reflecting on the fleeting nature of existence .Diktarens arbete brottas med **ämnet** dödlighet och tidens gång, och reflekterar över tillvarons flyktiga natur.
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to cast
[Verb]

to shape metal or other material by pouring it into a mold while it is in a molten or liquid state

gjut, hälla

gjut, hälla

Ex: The blacksmith cast the molten steel into specialized molds , forging components for industrial machinery .Smeden **göt** det smälta stålet i specialiserade formar och smidde komponenter för industriella maskiner.
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boost
[Substantiv]

an increase in price or expense, often sudden or noticeable

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to accept something as a challenge

acceptera, ta på sig

acceptera, ta på sig

Ex: She decided to take on the project , despite its complexity .Hon bestämde sig för att **ta på sig** projektet, trots dess komplexitet.
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scale
[Substantiv]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

skala, omfattning

skala, omfattning

Ex: We need to assess the scale of the problem before deciding on a suitable solution .Vi behöver bedöma **omfattningen** av problemet innan vi bestämmer oss för en lämplig lösning.
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critic
[Substantiv]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

kritiker

kritiker

Ex: The art critic's insightful analysis of the paintings on display helped visitors better understand the artist's techniques and influences.Konst**kritikerns** insiktsfulla analys av de utställda målningarna hjälpte besökarna att bättre förstå konstnärens tekniker och influenser.
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menace
[Substantiv]

someone or something that causes or is likely to cause danger or damage

hot, fara

hot, fara

Ex: The invasive plant species posed a menace to the native vegetation in the region .Den invasiva växtarten utgjorde ett **hot** mot den inhemska vegetationen i regionen.
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appreciation
[Substantiv]

a clear understanding of a problem, situation, or concept

förståelse, uppfattning

förståelse, uppfattning

Ex: The report reflects careful appreciation of market trends .
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acclaim
[Substantiv]

admiration for achievements, often in art, performance, leadership, or innovation

erkännande, beröm

erkännande, beröm

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reputation
[Substantiv]

the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past

rykte, anseende

rykte, anseende

Ex: The artist 's reputation grew after several successful exhibitions of her work .Konstnärens **rykte** växte efter flera framgångsrika utställningar av hennes verk.
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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademisk
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