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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Академический - Тест 3 - Чтение - Отрывок 1

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
sculptor
sculptor
[существительное]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

скульптор, ваятель

скульптор, ваятель

Ex: The sculptor meticulously chiseled away at the marble block, transforming it into a lifelike statue of a historical figure. 
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leading
leading
[прилагательное]

greatest in significance, importance, degree, or achievement

величайший

величайший

Ex: The company's leading product dominates the market, setting the standard for quality and innovation. 
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figure
figure
[существительное]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

фигура, личность

фигура, личность

Ex: Nelson Mandela was a key figure in world history. 
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grammar school
grammar school
[существительное]

a type of secondary school in the UK that traditionally provided education in classical languages and literature, as well as mathematics and sciences

классическая средняя школа, грамматическая школа

классическая средняя школа, грамматическая школа

Ex: During the Victorian era, grammar schools were prominent institutions for educating the middle and upper classes. 
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to comply
to comply
[глагол]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

подчиняться

подчиняться

Ex: Employees are expected to comply with the company's code of conduct. 
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to abandon
to abandon
[глагол]

to no longer continue something altogether

покидать

покидать

Ex: Sarah finally mustered the courage to abandon her toxic relationship. 
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to enroll
to enroll
[глагол]

to officially register oneself or someone else as a participant in a course, school, etc.

регистрировать

регистрировать

Ex: Students need to enroll in the classes for the upcoming semester. 
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to appoint
to appoint
[глагол]

to give a responsibility or job to someone

назначать

назначать

Ex: The manager decided to appoint a new team leader to oversee the project. 
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to award
to award
[глагол]

to recognize someone's achievements by giving them something such as an official prize, payment, etc.

награждать

награждать

Ex: The committee decided to award the scholarship to the student with the highest academic achievements. 
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scholarship
scholarship
[существительное]

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

стипендия

стипендия

Ex: She received a full scholarship to study medicine at a prestigious university. 
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instruction
instruction
[существительное]

the act of teaching someone a subject or skill

инструкция, наставление

инструкция, наставление

Ex: The course offers instruction in basic chemistry. 
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to range
to range
[глагол]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

колебаться

колебаться

Ex: The store's inventory ranges from clothing and accessories to electronics and home goods. 
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primitive
primitive
[прилагательное]

basic and simple, lacking modern features or advancements

примитивный

примитивный

Ex: The primitive tools, consisting of simple stone implements, were used by early humans for hunting and gathering. 
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to turn away
to turn away
[глагол]

to move away from one's area of interest or original path

отворачиваться, отклоняться

отворачиваться, отклоняться

Ex: Faced with resistance, the manager decided to turn away from the original plan and consider alternative solutions. 
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cast
cast
[существительное]

an object produced by pouring liquid material into a mold and letting it solidify

отливка, литье

отливка, литье

Ex: The bronze cast of the statue weighed 200 kg. 
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spirit
spirit
[существительное]

an immaterial supernatural being that can appear or be perceived by humans

душа

душа

Ex: Legends describe a spirit haunting the old mansion. 
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to recline
to recline
[глагол]

to bend the upper body backwards

откидывать

откидывать

Ex: After a long day at work, she reclined on the sofa and closed her eyes to relax. 
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figure
figure
[существительное]

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

фигура

фигура

Ex: The museum displayed a marble figure of a Greek goddess. 
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right angle
right angle
[существительное]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

прямой угол

прямой угол

Ex: To construct a square, each corner must form a perfect right angle. 
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to fascinate
to fascinate
[глагол]

to capture someone's interest or curiosity

очаровывать, завораживать

очаровывать, завораживать

Ex: The exotic animals at the zoo fascinate the children, sparking their curiosity. 
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originality
originality
[существительное]

the quality or state of being new, creative, and unique, not copied from another thing

оригинальность

оригинальность

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depiction
depiction
[существительное]

representation by drawing or painting etc

изображение, иллюстрация

изображение, иллюстрация

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mask
mask
[существительное]

a covering worn on the face to hide identity or appearance

маска

маска

Ex: She wore a mask to the masquerade ball. 
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exceptional
exceptional
[прилагательное]

significantly better or greater than what is typical or expected

исключительный

исключительный

Ex: The pianist's performance was exceptional, leaving the audience in awe. 
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recognition
recognition
[существительное]

acknowledgment or approval given to someone or something for their achievements, qualities, or actions

признание

признание

Ex: Her hard work and dedication earned her recognition from her peers. 
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to convince
to convince
[глагол]

to make someone feel certain about the truth of something

убеждать, уговорить

убеждать, уговорить

Ex: The politician attempted to convince voters of the benefits of her policy proposals. 
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merit
merit
[существительное]

an admirable quality, trait, or characteristic in a person or thing

достоинство, качество

достоинство, качество

Ex: Her honesty is her greatest merit. 
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emerging
emerging
[прилагательное]

coming into existence

появляющийся, возникающий

появляющийся, возникающий

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movement
movement
[существительное]

a collective of individuals united by shared beliefs or ideology, working toward general social, political, or cultural goals

движение

движение

Ex: The feminist movement advocates for women's rights. 
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civilization
civilization
[существительное]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

цивилизация

цивилизация

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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to inhabit
to inhabit
[глагол]

to reside in a specific place

населять

населять

Ex: Many species of birds inhabit the forest year-round. 
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abstract
abstract
[прилагательное]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

абстрактный

абстрактный

Ex: She is known for her abstract sculptures that explore the interplay of shapes, colors, and textures. 
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exhibition
exhibition
[существительное]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

выставка

выставка

Ex: The art museum's latest exhibition features works by contemporary artists from around the world. 
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fellow
fellow
[прилагательное]

used to refer to someone who shares similarities with one such as job, interest, etc. or is in the same situation

товарищеский

товарищеский

Ex: As fellow members of the book club, they often gathered to discuss their favorite novels. 
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call
call
[существительное]

a strong request or demand for something to happen, often expressed publicly

призыв, требование

призыв, требование

Ex: The protest led to calls for immediate government action. 
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resignation
resignation
[существительное]

a written document indicating an individual's intention to leave their job or position

заявление об отставке

заявление об отставке

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to expire
to expire
[глагол]

(of a document, contract, etc.) to no longer be legally recognized because of reaching the end of validity period

истекать

истекать

Ex: Her driver's license is set to expire next month, so she needs to renew it before then. 
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inclination
inclination
[существительное]

one's natural desire and feeling to take a specific action or act in a particular manner

наклонение

наклонение

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to distort
to distort
[глагол]

to change the shape or condition of something in a way that is no longer clear or natural

искажать

искажать

Ex: Twisting the metal frame will distort its structure and weaken its integrity. 
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radical
radical
[прилагательное]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

радикальный

радикальный

Ex: The scientist proposed a radical theory that challenged established beliefs. 
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at times
at times
[наречие]

at moments that are not constant or regular

время от времени, порой

время от времени, порой

Ex: She can be a bit reserved at times. 
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sketchbook
sketchbook
[существительное]

a book with sheets of paper that can be used for drawing

альбом для рисования

альбом для рисования

Ex: She always carries her sketchbook to the park to draw the scenery. 
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to [bear] a resemblance

to share similarities in appearance, characteristics, or qualities

Ex: The siblings bear a strong resemblance to each other, with their identical features. 
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numerous
numerous
[прилагательное]

indicating a large number of something

многочисленный

многочисленный

Ex: The library has numerous books on various subjects. 
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londoner
londoner
[существительное]

a native or resident of London

Лондонец, Лондонка

Лондонец, Лондонка

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commission
commission
[существительное]

a formal request for an artist to paint, design or compose a piece of art

заказ

заказ

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to depict
to depict
[глагол]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

изображать

изображать

Ex: The painting depicts a serene landscape, with rolling hills and a tranquil river winding through the valley. 
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to signify
to signify
[глагол]

to indicate a meaning

означать, указывать

означать, указывать

Ex: Dark clouds in the sky often signify an approaching storm. 
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humanistic
humanistic
[прилагательное]

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

гуманистический,  относящийся к гуманитарным наукам

гуманистический, относящийся к гуманитарным наукам

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subject matter
subject matter
[существительное]

the specific theme or topic that a work of art, speech, etc. contains

предмет, тема

предмет, тема

Ex: The artist's paintings often explore the subject matter of human emotions and relationships, creating poignant and evocative imagery. 
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to cast
to cast
[глагол]

to shape metal or other material by pouring it into a mold while it is in a molten or liquid state

лить, отливать

лить, отливать

Ex: The skilled artisan cast the molten bronze into a meticulously crafted mold, creating a detailed sculpture. 
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boost
boost
[существительное]

an increase in price or expense, often sudden or noticeable

повышение

повышение

Ex: The company announced a boost in electricity prices next month. 
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to take on
to take on
[глагол]

to accept something as a challenge

принимать, браться

принимать, браться

Ex: She decided to take on the task of organizing the charity event. 
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scale
scale
[существительное]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

масштаб, шкала

масштаб, шкала

Ex: The scale of the earthquake was so immense that it caused widespread damage across the region. 
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critic
critic
[существительное]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

критик

критик

Ex: The film critic praised the director's innovative storytelling and powerful performances in her review. 
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menace
menace
[существительное]

someone or something that causes or is likely to cause danger or damage

угроза

угроза

Ex: The increasing pollution in the river is a serious menace to the local wildlife. 
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appreciation
appreciation
[существительное]

a clear understanding of a problem, situation, or concept

признательность, оценка

признательность, оценка

Ex: She showed deep appreciation of the financial risks involved. 
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acclaim
acclaim
[существительное]

admiration for achievements, often in art, performance, leadership, or innovation

аккламация

аккламация

Ex: The film received international acclaim for its storytelling and direction. 
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reputation
reputation
[существительное]

the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past

репутация

репутация

Ex: The company worked hard to build a reputation for excellent customer service. 
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