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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademický - Test 3 - Čtení - Úryvek 1

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 3 - Čtení - Pasáž 1 v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
sculptor
sculptor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

sochař, kamenosochař

sochař, kamenosochař

Ex: The sculptor meticulously chiseled away at the marble block, transforming it into a lifelike statue of a historical figure. 
leading
leading
[Přídavné jméno]

greatest in significance, importance, degree, or achievement

vedoucí, hlavní

vedoucí, hlavní

Ex: The company's leading product dominates the market, setting the standard for quality and innovation. 
figure
figure
[Podstatné jméno]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

osobnost, postava

osobnost, postava

Ex: Nelson Mandela was a key figure in world history. 
grammar school
grammar school
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of secondary school in the UK that traditionally provided education in classical languages and literature, as well as mathematics and sciences

klasická střední škola, gramatická škola

klasická střední škola, gramatická škola

Ex: During the Victorian era, grammar schools were prominent institutions for educating the middle and upper classes. 
to comply
to comply
[sloveso]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

dodržovat, vyhovět

dodržovat, vyhovět

Ex: Employees are expected to comply with the company's code of conduct. 
to abandon
to abandon
[sloveso]

to no longer continue something altogether

opustit, zanechat

opustit, zanechat

Ex: Sarah finally mustered the courage to abandon her toxic relationship. 
to enroll
to enroll
[sloveso]

to officially register oneself or someone else as a participant in a course, school, etc.

zapsat se, přihlásit se

zapsat se, přihlásit se

Ex: Students need to enroll in the classes for the upcoming semester. 
to appoint
to appoint
[sloveso]

to give a responsibility or job to someone

jmenovat, ustanovit

jmenovat, ustanovit

Ex: The manager decided to appoint a new team leader to oversee the project. 
to award
to award
[sloveso]

to recognize someone's achievements by giving them something such as an official prize, payment, etc.

udělit, ocenit

udělit, ocenit

Ex: The committee decided to award the scholarship to the student with the highest academic achievements. 
scholarship
scholarship
[Podstatné jméno]

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

stipendium, studijní stipendium

stipendium, studijní stipendium

Ex: She received a full scholarship to study medicine at a prestigious university. 
instruction
instruction
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of teaching someone a subject or skill

výuka, instrukce

výuka, instrukce

Ex: The course offers instruction in basic chemistry. 
to range
to range
[sloveso]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

zahrnovat, lišit se

zahrnovat, lišit se

Ex: The store's inventory ranges from clothing and accessories to electronics and home goods. 
primitive
primitive
[Přídavné jméno]

basic and simple, lacking modern features or advancements

primitivní, jednoduchý

primitivní, jednoduchý

Ex: The primitive tools, consisting of simple stone implements, were used by early humans for hunting and gathering. 
to turn away
to turn away
[sloveso]

to move away from one's area of interest or original path

odvrátit se, uchýlit se

odvrátit se, uchýlit se

Ex: Faced with resistance, the manager decided to turn away from the original plan and consider alternative solutions. 
cast
cast
[Podstatné jméno]

an object produced by pouring liquid material into a mold and letting it solidify

odlitek, litina

odlitek, litina

Ex: The bronze cast of the statue weighed 200 kg. 
spirit
spirit
[Podstatné jméno]

an immaterial supernatural being that can appear or be perceived by humans

duch, přízrak

duch, přízrak

Ex: Legends describe a spirit haunting the old mansion. 
to recline
to recline
[sloveso]

to bend the upper body backwards

opřít se, naklánět se dozadu

opřít se, naklánět se dozadu

Ex: After a long day at work, she reclined on the sofa and closed her eyes to relax. 
figure
figure
[Podstatné jméno]

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

figura, socha

figura, socha

Ex: The museum displayed a marble figure of a Greek goddess. 
right angle
right angle
[Podstatné jméno]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

pravý úhel, úhel 90 stupňů

pravý úhel, úhel 90 stupňů

Ex: To construct a square, each corner must form a perfect right angle. 
to fascinate
to fascinate
[sloveso]

to capture someone's interest or curiosity

fascinovat, okouzlit

fascinovat, okouzlit

Ex: The exotic animals at the zoo fascinate the children, sparking their curiosity. 
originality
originality
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or state of being new, creative, and unique, not copied from another thing

originalita

originalita

depiction
depiction
[Podstatné jméno]

representation by drawing or painting etc

zobrazení, ilustrace

zobrazení, ilustrace

mask
mask
[Podstatné jméno]

a covering worn on the face to hide identity or appearance

maska, krytí obličeje

maska, krytí obličeje

Ex: She wore a mask to the masquerade ball. 
exceptional
exceptional
[Přídavné jméno]

significantly better or greater than what is typical or expected

výjimečný, vynikající

výjimečný, vynikající

Ex: The pianist's performance was exceptional, leaving the audience in awe. 
recognition
recognition
[Podstatné jméno]

acknowledgment or approval given to someone or something for their achievements, qualities, or actions

uznání

uznání

Ex: Her hard work and dedication earned her recognition from her peers. 
to convince
to convince
[sloveso]

to make someone feel certain about the truth of something

přesvědčit, přemluvit

přesvědčit, přemluvit

Ex: The politician attempted to convince voters of the benefits of her policy proposals. 
merit
merit
[Podstatné jméno]

an admirable quality, trait, or characteristic in a person or thing

přednost, vlastnost

přednost, vlastnost

Ex: Her honesty is her greatest merit. 
emerging
emerging
[Přídavné jméno]

coming into existence

objevující se, vznikající

objevující se, vznikající

movement
movement
[Podstatné jméno]

a collective of individuals united by shared beliefs or ideology, working toward general social, political, or cultural goals

hnutí, kolektiv

hnutí, kolektiv

Ex: The feminist movement advocates for women's rights. 
civilization
civilization
[Podstatné jméno]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizace, společnost

civilizace, společnost

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
to inhabit
to inhabit
[sloveso]

to reside in a specific place

obývat, bydlet

obývat, bydlet

Ex: Many species of birds inhabit the forest year-round. 
abstract
abstract
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstraktní, nefigurativní

abstraktní, nefigurativní

Ex: She is known for her abstract sculptures that explore the interplay of shapes, colors, and textures. 
exhibition
exhibition
[Podstatné jméno]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

výstava, expozice

výstava, expozice

Ex: The art museum's latest exhibition features works by contemporary artists from around the world. 
fellow
fellow
[Přídavné jméno]

used to refer to someone who shares similarities with one such as job, interest, etc. or is in the same situation

kolega, souputník

kolega, souputník

Ex: As fellow members of the book club, they often gathered to discuss their favorite novels. 
call
call
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong request or demand for something to happen, often expressed publicly

výzva, požadavek

výzva, požadavek

Ex: The protest led to calls for immediate government action. 
resignation
resignation
[Podstatné jméno]

a written document indicating an individual's intention to leave their job or position

rezignace, rezignační dopis

rezignace, rezignační dopis

to expire
to expire
[sloveso]

(of a document, contract, etc.) to no longer be legally recognized because of reaching the end of validity period

vypršet, skončit

vypršet, skončit

Ex: Her driver's license is set to expire next month, so she needs to renew it before then. 
inclination
inclination
[Podstatné jméno]

one's natural desire and feeling to take a specific action or act in a particular manner

sklon, tendence

sklon, tendence

to distort
to distort
[sloveso]

to change the shape or condition of something in a way that is no longer clear or natural

zkreslit, deformovat

zkreslit, deformovat

Ex: Twisting the metal frame will distort its structure and weaken its integrity. 
radical
radical
[Přídavné jméno]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radikální, revoluční

radikální, revoluční

Ex: The scientist proposed a radical theory that challenged established beliefs. 
at times
at times
[Příslovce]

at moments that are not constant or regular

někdy, občas

někdy, občas

Ex: She can be a bit reserved at times. 
sketchbook
sketchbook
[Podstatné jméno]

a book with sheets of paper that can be used for drawing

skicák, kreslící blok

skicák, kreslící blok

Ex: She always carries her sketchbook to the park to draw the scenery. 
to [bear] a resemblance

to share similarities in appearance, characteristics, or qualities

Ex: The siblings bear a strong resemblance to each other, with their identical features. 
numerous
numerous
[Přídavné jméno]

indicating a large number of something

četné, mnoho

četné, mnoho

Ex: The library has numerous books on various subjects. 
londoner
londoner
[Podstatné jméno]

a native or resident of London

Londýňan, Londýňanka

Londýňan, Londýňanka

commission
commission
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal request for an artist to paint, design or compose a piece of art

objednávka

objednávka

to depict
to depict
[sloveso]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

zobrazovat, popisovat

zobrazovat, popisovat

Ex: The painting depicts a serene landscape, with rolling hills and a tranquil river winding through the valley. 
to signify
to signify
[sloveso]

to indicate a meaning

znamenat, ukazovat

znamenat, ukazovat

Ex: Dark clouds in the sky often signify an approaching storm. 
humanistic
humanistic
[Přídavné jméno]

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

humanistický,  týkající se humanitních věd

humanistický, týkající se humanitních věd

subject matter
subject matter
[Podstatné jméno]

the specific theme or topic that a work of art, speech, etc. contains

téma, předmět

téma, předmět

Ex: The artist's paintings often explore the subject matter of human emotions and relationships, creating poignant and evocative imagery. 
to cast
to cast
[sloveso]

to shape metal or other material by pouring it into a mold while it is in a molten or liquid state

lít, odlévat

lít, odlévat

Ex: The skilled artisan cast the molten bronze into a meticulously crafted mold, creating a detailed sculpture. 
boost
boost
[Podstatné jméno]

an increase in price or expense, often sudden or noticeable

zvýšení, nárůst

zvýšení, nárůst

Ex: The company announced a boost in electricity prices next month. 
to take on
to take on
[sloveso]

to accept something as a challenge

přijmout, uchopit se

přijmout, uchopit se

Ex: She decided to take on the task of organizing the charity event. 
scale
scale
[Podstatné jméno]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

měřítko, rozsah

měřítko, rozsah

Ex: The scale of the earthquake was so immense that it caused widespread damage across the region. 
critic
critic
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

kritik

kritik

Ex: The film critic praised the director's innovative storytelling and powerful performances in her review. 
menace
menace
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something that causes or is likely to cause danger or damage

hrozba, nebezpečí

hrozba, nebezpečí

Ex: The increasing pollution in the river is a serious menace to the local wildlife. 
appreciation
appreciation
[Podstatné jméno]

a clear understanding of a problem, situation, or concept

pochopení, vnímání

pochopení, vnímání

Ex: She showed deep appreciation of the financial risks involved. 
acclaim
acclaim
[Podstatné jméno]

admiration for achievements, often in art, performance, leadership, or innovation

uznání, pochvala

uznání, pochvala

Ex: The film received international acclaim for its storytelling and direction. 
reputation
reputation
[Podstatné jméno]

the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past

pověst, renomé

pověst, renomé

Ex: The company worked hard to build a reputation for excellent customer service. 
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