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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademik - Tes 3 - Membaca - Bagian 1

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 3 - Membaca - Passage 1 dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
sculptor
[Kata benda]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

pematung, seniman patung

pematung, seniman patung

Ex: The community commissioned the sculptor to create a public art installation that would reflect the city 's cultural heritage and identity .Komunitas menugaskan **pematung** untuk menciptakan instalasi seni publik yang akan mencerminkan warisan budaya dan identitas kota.
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leading
[Adjektiva]

greatest in significance, importance, degree, or achievement

utama, terkemuka

utama, terkemuka

Ex: Poor sanitation is the leading cause of the disease.Sanitasi yang buruk adalah penyebab **utama** penyakit.
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figure
[Kata benda]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

tokoh, figur

tokoh, figur

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grammar school
[Kata benda]

a type of secondary school in the UK that traditionally provided education in classical languages and literature, as well as mathematics and sciences

sekolah menengah klasik, sekolah tata bahasa

sekolah menengah klasik, sekolah tata bahasa

Ex: The debate over grammar schools continues as policymakers discuss their role in modern education systems and strategies for improving social mobility .Debat tentang **sekolah tata bahasa** terus berlanjut saat pembuat kebijakan membahas perannya dalam sistem pendidikan modern dan strategi untuk meningkatkan mobilitas sosial.
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to comply
[kata kerja]

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

mematuhi, menyesuaikan diri

mematuhi, menyesuaikan diri

Ex: Last month , the construction team complied with the revised building codes .Bulan lalu, tim konstruksi **mematuhi** kode bangunan yang direvisi.
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to abandon
[kata kerja]

to no longer continue something altogether

meninggalkan, mengabaikan

meninggalkan, mengabaikan

Ex: Faced with mounting debts and diminishing profits , the entrepreneur reluctantly decided to abandon his business venture .Menghadapi hutang yang menumpuk dan keuntungan yang berkurang, pengusaha itu dengan enggan memutuskan untuk **meninggalkan** usahanya.
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to enroll
[kata kerja]

to officially register oneself or someone else as a participant in a course, school, etc.

mendaftar, mendaftarkan diri

mendaftar, mendaftarkan diri

Ex: She decided to enroll in a cooking class .Dia memutuskan untuk **mendaftar** di kelas memasak.
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to appoint
[kata kerja]

to give a responsibility or job to someone

menunjuk, mengangkat

menunjuk, mengangkat

Ex: The experienced manager appointed specific roles during a period of organizational change .Manajer yang berpengalaman **menunjuk** peran spesifik selama periode perubahan organisasi.
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to award
[kata kerja]

to recognize someone's achievements by giving them something such as an official prize, payment, etc.

memberikan penghargaan, menganugerahkan

memberikan penghargaan, menganugerahkan

Ex: The jury will award the winning design with a cash prize and the opportunity for implementation .Dewan juri akan **memberikan penghargaan** kepada desain pemenang dengan hadiah uang tunai dan kesempatan untuk implementasi.
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scholarship
[Kata benda]

a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education

beasiswa, tunjangan pendidikan

beasiswa, tunjangan pendidikan

Ex: The university offers several scholarships to students from low-income backgrounds .Universitas menawarkan beberapa **beasiswa** kepada mahasiswa dari latar belakang berpenghasilan rendah.
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instruction
[Kata benda]

the act of educating a person about a particular subject

instruksi, pengajaran

instruksi, pengajaran

Ex: She had no formal instruction in music .Dia tidak memiliki **pengajaran** formal dalam musik.
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to range
[kata kerja]

to have or include a variety of what is mentioned

mencakup, bervariasi

mencakup, bervariasi

Ex: His skills ranged from programming and web design to graphic design and video editing .Keterampilannya **meliputi** dari pemrograman dan desain web hingga desain grafis dan penyuntingan video.
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primitive
[Adjektiva]

basic and simple, lacking modern features or advancements

primitif, sederhana

primitif, sederhana

Ex: The technology they were using seemed primitive by today 's standards .Teknologi yang mereka gunakan tampak **primitif** menurut standar saat ini.
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to turn away
[kata kerja]

to move away from one's area of interest or original path

berpaling, menjauh

berpaling, menjauh

Ex: After years of pursuing a career in finance , she felt the need to turn away and follow her passion for environmental activism .Setelah bertahun-tahun mengejar karir di bidang keuangan, dia merasa perlu untuk **beralih** dan mengikuti hasratnya untuk aktivisme lingkungan.
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cast
[Kata benda]

an object produced by pouring liquid material into a mold and letting it solidify

cetakan, coran

cetakan, coran

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spirit
[Kata benda]

a supernatural being or force that may be benevolent or malevolent, and which is often associated with specific locations, natural phenomena, or emotions

roh, hantu

roh, hantu

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to recline
[kata kerja]

to bend the upper body backwards

bersandar, mencondongkan badan ke belakang

bersandar, mencondongkan badan ke belakang

Ex: She reclined on the beach chair , soaking up the sun and listening to the sound of the waves .Dia **bersandar** di kursi pantai, menikmati matahari dan mendengarkan suara ombak.
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figure
[Kata benda]

a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing

figur, patung

figur, patung

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right angle
[Kata benda]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

sudut siku-siku, sudut 90 derajat

sudut siku-siku, sudut 90 derajat

Ex: The carpenter adjusted the miter saw to cut the molding at a perfect right angle for seamless installation .Tukang kayu menyesuaikan gergaji mitra untuk memotong molding pada **sudut siku-siku** yang sempurna untuk pemasangan yang mulus.
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to fascinate
[kata kerja]

to capture someone's interest or curiosity

memesona, menarik

memesona, menarik

Ex: The intricate plot of the novel fascinates readers , keeping them engaged until the end .Alur cerita yang rumit dari novel ini **memesona** pembaca, membuat mereka tetap terlibat sampai akhir.
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originality
[Kata benda]

the quality or state of being new, creative, and unique, not copied from another thing

keaslian

keaslian

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depiction
[Kata benda]

representation by drawing or painting etc

gambaran, ilustrasi

gambaran, ilustrasi

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mask
[Kata benda]

a covering for the face, typically made of cloth, paper, or plastic, worn to protect or hide the face

topeng, masker

topeng, masker

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exceptional
[Adjektiva]

significantly better or greater than what is typical or expected

luar biasa, istimewa

luar biasa, istimewa

Ex: His exceptional skills as a pianist earned him numerous awards .Kemampuan **luar biasa** nya sebagai seorang pianis membuatnya meraih banyak penghargaan.
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recognition
[Kata benda]

acknowledgment or approval given to someone or something for their achievements, qualities, or actions

pengakuan

pengakuan

Ex: The company 's commitment to sustainability earned it global recognition.Komitmen perusahaan terhadap keberlanjutan membuatnya meraih **pengakuan** global.
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to convince
[kata kerja]

to make someone feel certain about the truth of something

meyakinkan, membujuk

meyakinkan, membujuk

Ex: The scientist presented her research findings at the conference in an attempt to convince her peers of the validity and significance of her discoveries .Ilmuwan itu mempresentasikan temuan penelitiannya di konferensi dalam upaya untuk **meyakinkan** rekan-rekannya tentang validitas dan pentingnya penemuannya.
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merit
[Kata benda]

an admirable quality, trait, or characteristic in a person or thing

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emerging
[Adjektiva]

coming into existence

muncul, berkembang

muncul, berkembang

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movement
[Kata benda]

a group of people with a common political, social, or artistic goal who work together to achieve it

gerakan, kolektif

gerakan, kolektif

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civilization
[Kata benda]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

peradaban, masyarakat

peradaban, masyarakat

Ex: The rise of civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .Kebangkitan **peradaban** di Mesopotamia menandai awal sejarah tercatat.
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to inhabit
[kata kerja]

to reside in a specific place

menghuni, tinggal

menghuni, tinggal

Ex: The desert is sparsely inhabited due to its harsh climate .Gurun jarang **dihuni** karena iklimnya yang keras.
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abstract
[Adjektiva]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstrak, non-figuratif

abstrak, non-figuratif

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit of abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .Galeri menampilkan pameran lukisan **abstrak** yang menantang gagasan tradisional tentang representasi.
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exhibition
[Kata benda]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

pameran, pertunjukan

pameran, pertunjukan

Ex: The gallery hosted an exhibition of vintage posters from the early 20th century .Galeri mengadakan **pameran** poster vintage dari awal abad ke-20.
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fellow
[Adjektiva]

used to refer to someone who shares similarities with one such as job, interest, etc. or is in the same situation

rekan, sesama

rekan, sesama

Ex: Despite their differences , they remained united as fellow citizens of the same country .Meskipun ada perbedaan, mereka tetap bersatu sebagai **sesama warga** dari negara yang sama.
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call
[Kata benda]

a strong request or demand for something to happen, often expressed publicly

seruan, permintaan

seruan, permintaan

Ex: Calls for justice were heard after the unfair decision was made .**Seruan** untuk keadilan terdengar setelah keputusan yang tidak adil dibuat.
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resignation
[Kata benda]

a written document indicating an individual's intention to leave their job or position

pengunduran diri, surat pengunduran diri

pengunduran diri, surat pengunduran diri

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to expire
[kata kerja]

(of a document, contract, etc.) to no longer be legally recognized because of reaching the end of validity period

kedaluwarsa, berakhir

kedaluwarsa, berakhir

Ex: His passport expired while he was abroad , causing delays and complications when trying to return home .Paspornya **kedaluwarsa** saat dia berada di luar negeri, menyebabkan penundaan dan komplikasi saat mencoba pulang.
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inclination
[Kata benda]

one's natural desire and feeling to take a specific action or act in a particular manner

kecenderungan, keinginan

kecenderungan, keinginan

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to distort
[kata kerja]

to change the shape or condition of something in a way that is no longer clear or natural

mengubah bentuk, mendistorsi

mengubah bentuk, mendistorsi

Ex: The extreme heat distorted the plastic containers , causing them to warp and lose their original shape .Panas yang ekstrem **mengubah bentuk** wadah plastik, menyebabkan mereka melengkung dan kehilangan bentuk aslinya.
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radical
[Adjektiva]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radikal, revolusioner

radikal, revolusioner

Ex: She took a radical step by quitting her job to travel the world .Dia mengambil langkah **radikal** dengan berhenti dari pekerjaannya untuk berkeliling dunia.
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at times
[Adverbia]

at moments that are not constant or regular

kadang-kadang, terkadang

kadang-kadang, terkadang

Ex: He can be unpredictable , getting into heated debates at times.Dia bisa tidak terduga, **kadang-kadang** terlibat dalam perdebatan sengit.
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sketchbook
[Kata benda]

a book with sheets of paper that can be used for drawing

buku sketsa, buku gambar

buku sketsa, buku gambar

Ex: I bought a new sketchbook to start working on my art class assignments .Saya membeli **buku sketsa** baru untuk mulai mengerjakan tugas kelas seni saya.
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to share similarities in appearance, characteristics, or qualities

Ex: The newly discovered species bears a resemblance to a previously known but extinct animal.
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numerous
[Adjektiva]

indicating a large number of something

banyak, beragam

banyak, beragam

Ex: The city is known for its numerous historical landmarks and tourist attractions .Kota ini dikenal dengan **banyak** landmark sejarah dan daya tarik wisatanya.
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londoner
[Kata benda]

a native or resident of London

Orang London, Penduduk London

Orang London, Penduduk London

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commission
[Kata benda]

a formal request for an artist to paint, design or compose a piece of art

pesanan

pesanan

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to depict
[kata kerja]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

menggambarkan, melukiskan

menggambarkan, melukiskan

Ex: The stained glass window in the church depicts religious scenes from the Bible .Jendela kaca patri di gereja **menggambarkan** adegan religius dari Alkitab.
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to signify
[kata kerja]

to indicate a meaning

menandakan, menunjukkan

menandakan, menunjukkan

Ex: The decline in stock prices may signify economic instability .Penurunan harga saham dapat **menandakan** ketidakstabilan ekonomi.
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humanistic
[Adjektiva]

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

humanistik,  berkaitan dengan humaniora

humanistik, berkaitan dengan humaniora

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subject matter
[Kata benda]

the specific theme or topic that a work of art, speech, etc. contains

subjek, tema

subjek, tema

Ex: The poet 's work grapples with the subject matter of mortality and the passage of time , reflecting on the fleeting nature of existence .Karya penyair bergulat dengan **materi subjek** kematian dan berlalunya waktu, merenungkan sifat fana dari keberadaan.
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to cast
[kata kerja]

to shape metal or other material by pouring it into a mold while it is in a molten or liquid state

menuang, mencetak

menuang, mencetak

Ex: The blacksmith cast the molten steel into specialized molds , forging components for industrial machinery .Pandai besi itu **menuang** baja cair ke dalam cetakan khusus, menempa komponen untuk mesin industri.
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boost
[Kata benda]

an increase in price or expense, often sudden or noticeable

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to take on
[kata kerja]

to accept something as a challenge

menerima, menanggung

menerima, menanggung

Ex: She decided to take on the project , despite its complexity .Dia memutuskan untuk **mengambil** proyek itu, meskipun kompleksitasnya.
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scale
[Kata benda]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

skala, besaran

skala, besaran

Ex: We need to assess the scale of the problem before deciding on a suitable solution .Kita perlu menilai **skala** masalah sebelum memutuskan solusi yang tepat.
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critic
[Kata benda]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

kritikus

kritikus

Ex: The art critic's insightful analysis of the paintings on display helped visitors better understand the artist's techniques and influences.Analisis mendalam dari **kritikus** seni terhadap lukisan yang dipamerkan membantu pengunjung lebih memahami teknik dan pengaruh seniman.
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menace
[Kata benda]

someone or something that causes or is likely to cause danger or damage

ancaman, bahaya

ancaman, bahaya

Ex: The invasive plant species posed a menace to the native vegetation in the region .Spesies tanaman invasif menimbulkan **ancaman** bagi vegetasi asli di wilayah tersebut.
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appreciation
[Kata benda]

a clear understanding of a problem, situation, or concept

pemahaman, persepsi

pemahaman, persepsi

Ex: The report reflects careful appreciation of market trends .Laporan tersebut mencerminkan **apresiasi** yang cermat terhadap tren pasar.
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acclaim
[Kata benda]

admiration for achievements, often in art, performance, leadership, or innovation

pujian, pengakuan

pujian, pengakuan

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reputation
[Kata benda]

the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past

reputasi, nama baik

reputasi, nama baik

Ex: The artist 's reputation grew after several successful exhibitions of her work .**Reputasi** seniman itu tumbuh setelah beberapa pameran karyanya yang sukses.
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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademik
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