Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Individuos y Dinámicas Sociales

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opponent

[Sustantivo]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

adversario, oponente

Ex: Her main opponent in the competition was known for their quick decision-making .Su principal **oponente** en la competencia era conocido por su rápida toma de decisiones.

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popularity

[Sustantivo]

the state or condition of being liked, admired, or supported by many people

popularidad, fama

Ex: She has the popularity of a true leader , respected by both peers and subordinates .Ella tiene la **popularidad** de un verdadero líder, respetada tanto por sus compañeros como por sus subordinados.

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crew

[Sustantivo]

all the people who work on a ship, aircraft, etc.

tripulación

Ex: After a long journey , the crew finally docked the ship .Después de un largo viaje, la **tripulación** finalmente atracó el barco.

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absence

[Sustantivo]

the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one

ausencia

Ex: The absence of any complaints in the feedback survey suggested that customers were generally satisfied with the service .**La ausencia** de quejas en la encuesta de feedback sugería que los clientes estaban generalmente satisfechos con el servicio.

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appearance

[Sustantivo]

the act of showing oneself to the public

aparición, presencia

Ex: A brief appearance at the ceremony was enough to excite his fans .Una breve **aparición** en la ceremonia fue suficiente para emocionar a sus fans.

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celebrity

[Sustantivo]

someone who is known by a lot of people, especially in entertainment business

celebridad

Ex: The reality show is hosted by a well-known celebrity.El programa de telerrealidad está presentado por una **celebridad** bien conocida.

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fame

[Sustantivo]

a state of being widely known or recognized, usually because of notable achievements, talents, or actions

fama, celebridad

Ex: Her fame as an author was cemented with the release of her bestselling novel .Su **fama** como autora se consolidó con el lanzamiento de su novela más vendida.

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inspiration

[Sustantivo]

a mental spark that drives unusual creativity or activity

inspiración

Ex: Music became an inspiration for her most creative work .La música se convirtió en una **inspiración** para su trabajo más creativo.

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only child

[Sustantivo]

a person who has no siblings

hijo único

Ex: Despite being an only child, he developed strong social skills and friendships outside the family circle .A pesar de ser **hijo único**, desarrolló fuertes habilidades sociales y amistades fuera del círculo familiar.

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unpopular

[Adjetivo]

not liked or approved of by a large number of people

impopular

Ex: The new policy introduced by the company was unpopular with the employees .La nueva política introducida por la empresa fue **impopular** entre los empleados.

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household

[Sustantivo]

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

familia

Ex: The household was full of laughter and activity during the holiday season .El **hogar** estaba lleno de risas y actividad durante la temporada navideña.

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collector

[Sustantivo]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

coleccionista

Ex: The antique collector spent years scouring flea markets and estate sales to find rare and valuable artifacts for their collection .El **coleccionista** de antigüedades pasó años recorriendo mercadillos y ventas de propiedades para encontrar artefactos raros y valiosos para su colección.

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identity

[Sustantivo]

the unique personality that persists within an individual

identidad, personalidad

Ex: Changing one 's identity is not an easy process , especially in the digital age .Cambiar la **identidad** no es un proceso fácil, especialmente en la era digital.

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privacy

[Sustantivo]

a state in which other people cannot watch or interrupt a person

intimidad, privacidad

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scandal

[Sustantivo]

an event or action that is considered morally or legally wrong and causes public outrage or controversy

escándalo, caso

Ex: A major scandal erupted after the politician 's corrupt actions were uncovered .Un gran **escándalo** estalló después de que se descubrieran las acciones corruptas del político.

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obsession

[Sustantivo]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

obsesión

Ex: The obsession with celebrity culture often leads people to ignore their own personal growth .La **obsesión** con la cultura de las celebridades a menudo lleva a las personas a ignorar su propio crecimiento personal.

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impression

[Sustantivo]

the way something looks or seems to others

impresión, apariencia

Ex: The clean and tidy room gave an impression of neatness .La habitación limpia y ordenada daba una **impresión** de pulcritud.

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ritual

[Sustantivo]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritual

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.El **ritual** de ofrecer incienso es una parte integral de muchas ceremonias budistas.

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routine

[Sustantivo]

a set of actions or behaviors that someone does regularly or habitually

rutina, costumbre

Ex: The child 's bedtime routine always starts with a story .La **rutina** de acostarse del niño siempre comienza con un cuento.

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to support

[Verbo]

to provide financial or material assistance

asistir, ayudar

Ex: They received a loan to support the growth of their business .Recibieron un préstamo para **apoyar** el crecimiento de su negocio.

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personality

[Sustantivo]

a person of considerable prominence

personalidad, celebridad

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fiance

[Sustantivo]

a man who is engaged to someone

prometido, novio

Ex: Her fiancé was nervous but excited for the upcoming wedding.Su **prometido** estaba nervioso pero emocionado por la boda próxima.

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son-in-law

[Sustantivo]

the husband of one's son or daughter

yerno

Ex: His son-in-law often helps with household projects , strengthening their relationship and fostering teamwork .Su **yerno** a menudo ayuda con los proyectos del hogar, fortaleciendo su relación y fomentando el trabajo en equipo.

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mother-in-law

[Sustantivo]

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

suegra

Ex: Her mother-in-law offered invaluable advice and support during difficult times .Su **suegra** ofreció consejos y apoyo invaluables durante tiempos difíciles.

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acquaintance

[Sustantivo]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

conocido

Ex: It 's always nice to catch up with acquaintances at social gatherings and hear about their recent experiences .Siempre es agradable ponerse al día con **conocidos** en reuniones sociales y escuchar sobre sus experiencias recientes.

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fiancee

[Sustantivo]

a woman who is engaged to someone

prometida, novia

Ex: He looked forward to spending the rest of her life with his fiancée.Esperaba con ansias pasar el resto de su vida con su **prometida**.

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workmate

[Sustantivo]

a fellow worker

compañero de trabajo, colega

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widow

[Sustantivo]

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

viuda

Ex: He left behind a widow and two young children .Dejó atrás a una **viuda** y dos niños pequeños.

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flatmate

[Sustantivo]

a person whom one shares a room or apartment with

compañero de piso, compañero de apartamento

Ex: Her flatmate has a different work schedule , so they rarely see each other .Su **compañero de piso** tiene un horario de trabajo diferente, por lo que rara vez se ven.

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ancestor

[Sustantivo]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

antepasado

Ex: They shared stories about their ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .Compartieron historias sobre sus **antepasados**, transmitiendo la historia familiar a la generación más joven.

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)

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