剑桥英语: FCE (B2 First) - 个人与社会动态

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opponent

[名词]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

对手, 敌手

Ex: Her main opponent in the competition was known for their quick decision-making .她在比赛中的主要**对手**以快速决策而闻名。

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popularity

[名词]

the state or condition of being liked, admired, or supported by many people

受欢迎程度, 名气

Ex: She has the popularity of a true leader , respected by both peers and subordinates .她拥有真正领导者的**人气**，受到同行和下属的尊重。

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crew

[名词]

all the people who work on a ship, aircraft, etc.

船员, 机组人员

Ex: After a long journey , the crew finally docked the ship .经过漫长的旅程，**船员**终于将船停靠。

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absence

[名词]

the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one

缺席

Ex: The absence of any complaints in the feedback survey suggested that customers were generally satisfied with the service .反馈调查中**没有**任何投诉表明客户普遍对服务感到满意。

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appearance

[名词]

the act of showing oneself to the public

出现, 在场

Ex: A brief appearance at the ceremony was enough to excite his fans .在仪式上的短暂**露面**足以让他的粉丝兴奋。

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celebrity

[名词]

someone who is known by a lot of people, especially in entertainment business

名人, 明星

Ex: The reality show is hosted by a well-known celebrity.这个真人秀由一位著名的**名人**主持。

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fame

[名词]

a state of being widely known or recognized, usually because of notable achievements, talents, or actions

名声, 名气

Ex: Her fame as an author was cemented with the release of her bestselling novel .她作为作家的**名声**随着她的畅销小说的发布而确立。

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inspiration

[名词]

a mental spark that drives unusual creativity or activity

灵感, 创造性的火花

Ex: Music became an inspiration for her most creative work .音乐成为了她最具创造性作品的**灵感**。

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only child

[名词]

a person who has no siblings

独生子女, 独生子/独生女

Ex: Despite being an only child, he developed strong social skills and friendships outside the family circle .尽管是**独生子女**，但他在家庭圈子之外发展了强大的社交技能和友谊。

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unpopular

[形容词]

not liked or approved of by a large number of people

不受欢迎的

Ex: The new policy introduced by the company was unpopular with the employees .公司推出的新政策在员工中**不受欢迎**。

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household

[名词]

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

家庭, 家人

Ex: The household was full of laughter and activity during the holiday season .在假期期间，**家庭**充满了笑声和活动。

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collector

[名词]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

收藏家, 收集者

Ex: The antique collector spent years scouring flea markets and estate sales to find rare and valuable artifacts for their collection .这位古董**收藏家**花了多年时间在跳蚤市场和房产拍卖中搜寻，为他们的收藏寻找稀有且有价值的文物。

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identity

[名词]

the unique personality that persists within an individual

身份, 个性

Ex: Changing one 's identity is not an easy process , especially in the digital age .改变一个人的**身份**不是一个容易的过程，尤其是在数字时代。

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privacy

[名词]

a state in which other people cannot watch or interrupt a person

隐私, 私密

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scandal

[名词]

an event or action that is considered morally or legally wrong and causes public outrage or controversy

丑闻, 事件

Ex: A major scandal erupted after the politician 's corrupt actions were uncovered .在政治家的腐败行为被揭露后，一场重大**丑闻**爆发了。

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obsession

[名词]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

痴迷, 强迫观念

Ex: The obsession with celebrity culture often leads people to ignore their own personal growth .对名人文化的**痴迷**常常导致人们忽视自己的个人成长。

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impression

[名词]

the way something looks or seems to others

印象, 外观

Ex: The clean and tidy room gave an impression of neatness .干净整洁的房间给人一种整洁的**印象**。

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ritual

[名词]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

仪式, 典礼

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.献香的**仪式**是许多佛教仪式中不可或缺的一部分。

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routine

[名词]

a set of actions or behaviors that someone does regularly or habitually

例行公事, 习惯

Ex: The child 's bedtime routine always starts with a story .孩子的睡前**习惯**总是从一个故事开始。

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to support

[动词]

to provide financial or material assistance

支持, 资助

Ex: They received a loan to support the growth of their business .他们获得了一笔贷款来**支持**他们业务的发展。

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personality

[名词]

a person of considerable prominence

人物, 名人

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fiance

[名词]

a man who is engaged to someone

未婚夫, fiancé

Ex: Her fiancé was nervous but excited for the upcoming wedding.她的**未婚夫**对即将到来的婚礼感到紧张但兴奋。

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son-in-law

[名词]

the husband of one's son or daughter

女婿, 儿子或女儿的丈夫

Ex: His son-in-law often helps with household projects , strengthening their relationship and fostering teamwork .他的**女婿**经常帮忙做家务项目，加强他们的关系并促进团队合作。

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mother-in-law

[名词]

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

岳母, 婆婆

Ex: Her mother-in-law offered invaluable advice and support during difficult times .她的**婆婆**在困难时期提供了宝贵的建议和支持。

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acquaintance

[名词]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

熟人, 关系

Ex: It 's always nice to catch up with acquaintances at social gatherings and hear about their recent experiences .在社交聚会上与**熟人**聊天并听取他们最近的经历总是很愉快。

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fiancee

[名词]

a woman who is engaged to someone

未婚妻

Ex: He looked forward to spending the rest of her life with his fiancée.他期待着与他的**未婚妻**共度余生。

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workmate

[名词]

a fellow worker

同事, 工友

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