Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Individu & Dinamika Sosial

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

opponent

[Kata benda]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

lawan, penentang

Ex: Her main opponent in the competition was known for their quick decision-making .Lawan utamanya dalam kompetisi dikenal karena pengambilan keputusan yang cepat.

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popularity

[Kata benda]

the state or condition of being liked, admired, or supported by many people

popularitas, ketenaran

Ex: She has the popularity of a true leader , respected by both peers and subordinates .Dia memiliki **popularitas** seorang pemimpin sejati, dihormati oleh rekan-rekan dan bawahan.

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crew

[Kata benda]

all the people who work on a ship, aircraft, etc.

awak, kru kapal

Ex: After a long journey , the crew finally docked the ship .Setelah perjalanan panjang, **awak** akhirnya merapatkan kapal.

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absence

[Kata benda]

the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one

ketidakhadiran

Ex: The absence of any complaints in the feedback survey suggested that customers were generally satisfied with the service .**Tidak adanya** keluhan dalam survei umpan balik menunjukkan bahwa pelanggan umumnya puas dengan layanan.

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appearance

[Kata benda]

the act of showing oneself to the public

penampilan, kehadiran

Ex: A brief appearance at the ceremony was enough to excite his fans .Penampilan singkat di upacara itu cukup untuk menggembirakan penggemarnya.

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celebrity

[Kata benda]

someone who is known by a lot of people, especially in entertainment business

selebriti, bintang

Ex: The reality show is hosted by a well-known celebrity.Acara realitas ini dibawakan oleh seorang **selebriti** terkenal.

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fame

[Kata benda]

a state of being widely known or recognized, usually because of notable achievements, talents, or actions

ketenaran, popularitas

Ex: Her fame as an author was cemented with the release of her bestselling novel .**Ketenarannya** sebagai penulis diteguhkan dengan dirilisnya novel terlarisnya.

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inspiration

[Kata benda]

a mental spark that drives unusual creativity or activity

inspirasi, percikan kreatif

Ex: Music became an inspiration for her most creative work .Musik menjadi **inspirasi** untuk karyanya yang paling kreatif.

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only child

[Kata benda]

a person who has no siblings

anak tunggal, satu-satunya anak

Ex: Despite being an only child, he developed strong social skills and friendships outside the family circle .Meskipun merupakan **anak tunggal**, ia mengembangkan keterampilan sosial yang kuat dan persahabatan di luar lingkaran keluarga.

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unpopular

[Adjektiva]

not liked or approved of by a large number of people

tidak populer

Ex: The new policy introduced by the company was unpopular with the employees .Kebijakan baru yang diperkenalkan oleh perusahaan itu **tidak populer** di kalangan karyawan.

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household

[Kata benda]

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

rumah tangga, keluarga

Ex: The household was full of laughter and activity during the holiday season .**Rumah tangga** penuh dengan tawa dan aktivitas selama musim liburan.

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collector

[Kata benda]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

kolektor, pengumpul

Ex: The antique collector spent years scouring flea markets and estate sales to find rare and valuable artifacts for their collection .**Kolektor** barang antik menghabiskan tahun-tahun untuk menyisir pasar loak dan penjualan properti untuk menemukan artefak langka dan berharga untuk koleksinya.

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identity

[Kata benda]

the unique personality that persists within an individual

identitas, kepribadian

Ex: Changing one 's identity is not an easy process , especially in the digital age .Mengubah **identitas** seseorang bukanlah proses yang mudah, terutama di era digital.

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privacy

[Kata benda]

a state in which other people cannot watch or interrupt a person

privasi, keintiman

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scandal

[Kata benda]

an event or action that is considered morally or legally wrong and causes public outrage or controversy

skandal, kasus

Ex: A major scandal erupted after the politician 's corrupt actions were uncovered .Sebuah **skandal** besar meletus setelah tindakan korup politisi itu terungkap.

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obsession

[Kata benda]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

obsesi, keterikatan

Ex: The obsession with celebrity culture often leads people to ignore their own personal growth .**Obsesi** dengan budaya selebritas sering membuat orang mengabaikan pertumbuhan pribadi mereka sendiri.

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impression

[Kata benda]

the way something looks or seems to others

kesan, penampilan

Ex: The clean and tidy room gave an impression of neatness .Kamar yang bersih dan rapi memberikan **kesan** kerapian.

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ritual

[Kata benda]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritual, upacara

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.**Ritual** mempersembahkan dupa merupakan bagian integral dari banyak upacara Buddha.

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routine

[Kata benda]

a set of actions or behaviors that someone does regularly or habitually

rutin, kebiasaan

Ex: The child 's bedtime routine always starts with a story .**Rutinitas** tidur anak selalu dimulai dengan cerita.

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to support

[kata kerja]

to provide financial or material assistance

mendukung, membiayai

Ex: They received a loan to support the growth of their business .Mereka menerima pinjaman untuk **mendukung** pertumbuhan bisnis mereka.

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personality

[Kata benda]

a person of considerable prominence

kepribadian, selebritas

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fiance

[Kata benda]

a man who is engaged to someone

tunangan, calon suami

Ex: Her fiancé was nervous but excited for the upcoming wedding.**Tunangannya** gugup tapi bersemangat untuk pernikahan yang akan datang.

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son-in-law

[Kata benda]

the husband of one's son or daughter

menantu laki-laki, suami dari anak laki-laki atau perempuan

Ex: His son-in-law often helps with household projects , strengthening their relationship and fostering teamwork .**Menantunya** sering membantu dengan proyek rumah tangga, memperkuat hubungan mereka dan memupuk kerja sama tim.

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mother-in-law

[Kata benda]

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

ibu mertua, ibu dari pasangan

Ex: Her mother-in-law offered invaluable advice and support during difficult times .**Ibu mertuanya** menawarkan nasihat dan dukungan yang sangat berharga selama masa-masa sulit.

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acquaintance

[Kata benda]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

kenalan, hubungan

Ex: It 's always nice to catch up with acquaintances at social gatherings and hear about their recent experiences .Selalu menyenangkan untuk bertemu dengan **kenalan** di acara sosial dan mendengar tentang pengalaman terbaru mereka.

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fiancee

[Kata benda]

a woman who is engaged to someone

tunangan

Ex: He looked forward to spending the rest of her life with his fiancée.Dia menantikan untuk menghabiskan sisa hidupnya dengan **tunangannya**.

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workmate

[Kata benda]

a fellow worker

rekan kerja, teman sekerja

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widow

[Kata benda]

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

janda, perempuan janda

Ex: He left behind a widow and two young children .Dia meninggalkan seorang **janda** dan dua anak kecil.

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flatmate

[Kata benda]

a person whom one shares a room or apartment with

teman sekamar, teman serumah

Ex: Her flatmate has a different work schedule , so they rarely see each other .**Teman sekamarnya** memiliki jadwal kerja yang berbeda, jadi mereka jarang bertemu.

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ancestor

[Kata benda]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

nenek moyang, leluhur

Ex: They shared stories about their ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .Mereka berbagi cerita tentang **leluhur** mereka, meneruskan sejarah keluarga kepada generasi muda.

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)

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