Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Mga Indibidwal at Dynamics ng Lipunan

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Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral

opponent

[Pangngalan]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

kalaban, katunggali

Ex: Her main opponent in the competition was known for their quick decision-making .Ang kanyang pangunahing **kalaban** sa kompetisyon ay kilala sa mabilis na paggawa ng desisyon.

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popularity

[Pangngalan]

the state or condition of being liked, admired, or supported by many people

katanyagan, popularidad

Ex: She has the popularity of a true leader , respected by both peers and subordinates .Mayroon siyang **katanyagan** ng isang tunay na lider, iginagalang ng kapwa kapantay at mga nasasakupan.

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crew

[Pangngalan]

all the people who work on a ship, aircraft, etc.

tripulante, mga tauhan ng barko

Ex: After a long journey , the crew finally docked the ship .Matapos ang mahabang paglalakbay, ang **tripulante** ay wakas na idinock ang barko.

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absence

[Pangngalan]

the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one

kawalan

Ex: The absence of any complaints in the feedback survey suggested that customers were generally satisfied with the service .Ang **kawalan** ng anumang reklamo sa survey ng feedback ay nagmungkahi na ang mga customer ay karaniwang nasiyahan sa serbisyo.

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appearance

[Pangngalan]

the act of showing oneself to the public

pagpapakita, presensya

Ex: A brief appearance at the ceremony was enough to excite his fans .Ang maikling **pagpapakita** sa seremonya ay sapat na para pasiglahin ang kanyang mga tagahanga.

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celebrity

[Pangngalan]

someone who is known by a lot of people, especially in entertainment business

kilalang tao, bituin

Ex: The reality show is hosted by a well-known celebrity.Ang reality show ay pinangungunahan ng isang kilalang **celebrity**.

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fame

[Pangngalan]

a state of being widely known or recognized, usually because of notable achievements, talents, or actions

katanyagan, kasikatan

Ex: Her fame as an author was cemented with the release of her bestselling novel .Ang kanyang **katanyagan** bilang may-akda ay napatunayan sa paglabas ng kanyang nobelang bestseller.

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inspiration

[Pangngalan]

a mental spark that drives unusual creativity or activity

inspirasyon, creative spark

Ex: Music became an inspiration for her most creative work .Ang musika ay naging **inspirasyon** para sa kanyang pinakamalikhain na gawa.

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only child

[Pangngalan]

a person who has no siblings

bugtong na anak, nag-iisang anak

Ex: Despite being an only child, he developed strong social skills and friendships outside the family circle .Sa kabila ng pagiging **nag-iisang anak**, nakabuo siya ng malakas na kasanayang panlipunan at pagkakaibigan sa labas ng pamilya.

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unpopular

[pang-uri]

not liked or approved of by a large number of people

hindi popular

Ex: The new policy introduced by the company was unpopular with the employees .Ang bagong patakaran na ipinakilala ng kumpanya ay **hindi popular** sa mga empleyado.

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household

[Pangngalan]

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

sambahayan, pamilya

Ex: The household was full of laughter and activity during the holiday season .Ang **sambahayan** ay puno ng tawanan at aktibidad sa panahon ng holiday season.

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collector

[Pangngalan]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

kolektor, tagapangolekta

Ex: The antique collector spent years scouring flea markets and estate sales to find rare and valuable artifacts for their collection .Ang **kolektor** ng mga antigo ay gumugol ng mga taon sa pagsaliksik sa mga flea market at estate sale upang makahanap ng mga bihira at mahalagang artifact para sa kanilang koleksyon.

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identity

[Pangngalan]

the unique personality that persists within an individual

pagkakakilanlan, personalidad

Ex: Changing one 's identity is not an easy process , especially in the digital age .Ang pagbabago ng **identidad** ng isang tao ay hindi isang madaling proseso, lalo na sa digital age.

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privacy

[Pangngalan]

a state in which other people cannot watch or interrupt a person

pagiging pribado, privacy

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scandal

[Pangngalan]

an event or action that is considered morally or legally wrong and causes public outrage or controversy

iskandalo, kaso

Ex: A major scandal erupted after the politician 's corrupt actions were uncovered .Isang malaking **iskandalo** ang sumiklab matapos mabunyag ang mga katiwalian ng politiko.

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obsession

[Pangngalan]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

pagkakahumaling, pagkakalulong

Ex: The obsession with celebrity culture often leads people to ignore their own personal growth .Ang **pagkahumaling** sa kultura ng mga sikat na tao ay madalas na nagdudulot sa mga tao na balewalain ang kanilang sariling personal na pag-unlad.

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impression

[Pangngalan]

the way something looks or seems to others

impresyon, itsura

Ex: The clean and tidy room gave an impression of neatness .Ang malinis at maayos na silid ay nagbigay ng **impresyon** ng kaayusan.

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ritual

[Pangngalan]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritwal, seremonya

Ex: The ritual of offering incense is an integral part of many Buddhist ceremonies.Ang **ritwal** ng pag-aalay ng insenso ay isang mahalagang bahagi ng maraming seremonyang Buddhist.

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routine

[Pangngalan]

a set of actions or behaviors that someone does regularly or habitually

rutina, ugali

Ex: The child 's bedtime routine always starts with a story .Ang **routine** ng pagtulog ng bata ay laging nagsisimula sa isang kwento.

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to support

[Pandiwa]

to provide financial or material assistance

suportahan, pondohan

Ex: They received a loan to support the growth of their business .Nakatanggap sila ng pautang upang **suportahan** ang paglago ng kanilang negosyo.

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personality

[Pangngalan]

a person of considerable prominence

personalidad, kilalang tao

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fiance

[Pangngalan]

a man who is engaged to someone

nobyo, ikakasal

Ex: Her fiancé was nervous but excited for the upcoming wedding.Ang kanyang **nobyo** ay kinakabahan ngunit excited para sa darating na kasal.

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son-in-law

[Pangngalan]

the husband of one's son or daughter

manugang na lalaki, asawa ng anak na lalaki o babae

Ex: His son-in-law often helps with household projects , strengthening their relationship and fostering teamwork .Ang kanyang **manugang na lalaki** ay madalas tumulong sa mga proyekto sa bahay, nagpapatatag sa kanilang relasyon at nagpapaunlad ng pagtutulungan.

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mother-in-law

[Pangngalan]

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

biyenan, nanay ng asawa

Ex: Her mother-in-law offered invaluable advice and support during difficult times .Ang kanyang **biyenan** ay nagbigay ng napakahalagang payo at suporta sa mga mahihirap na panahon.

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acquaintance

[Pangngalan]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

kakilala, kaugnayan

Ex: It 's always nice to catch up with acquaintances at social gatherings and hear about their recent experiences .Laging maganda ang makipag-usap sa mga **kakilala** sa mga pagtitipon at marinig ang kanilang mga karanasan kamakailan.

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fiancee

[Pangngalan]

a woman who is engaged to someone

kabiyak

Ex: He looked forward to spending the rest of her life with his fiancée.Inaasahan niyang gugulin ang natitirang bahagi ng kanyang buhay kasama ang kanyang **babaeng nobya**.

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workmate

[Pangngalan]

a fellow worker

kasamahan sa trabaho, katrabaho

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widow

[Pangngalan]

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

biyuda, babaeng biyuda

Ex: He left behind a widow and two young children .Naiwan niya ang isang **biyuda** at dalawang maliliit na anak.

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flatmate

[Pangngalan]

a person whom one shares a room or apartment with

kasama sa bahay, kasama sa apartment

Ex: Her flatmate has a different work schedule , so they rarely see each other .Ang kanyang **kasama sa bahay** ay may ibang iskedyul ng trabaho, kaya bihira silang magkita.

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ancestor

[Pangngalan]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

ninuno, magulang

Ex: They shared stories about their ancestors, passing down family history to the younger generation .Nagbahagi sila ng mga kuwento tungkol sa kanilang mga **ninuno**, na ipinapasa ang kasaysayan ng pamilya sa mas batang henerasyon.

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)

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