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Cambridgeská angličtina: FCE (B2 First) - Jednotlivci a Sociální Dynamika

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
opponent
opponent
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

protivník, soupeř

protivník, soupeř

Ex: The two opponents faced off in the final match of the tennis tournament. 
popularity
popularity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or condition of being liked, admired, or supported by many people

oblíbenost, proslulost

oblíbenost, proslulost

Ex: Social media platforms play a significant role in the popularity of trends. 
crew
crew
[Podstatné jméno]

all the people who work on a ship, aircraft, etc.

posádka, lodní personál

posádka, lodní personál

Ex: The ship’s crew prepared for departure early in the morning. 
absence
absence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one

nepřítomnost

nepřítomnost

Ex: His absence from the meeting caused delays in making important decisions for the project. 
appearance
appearance
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of showing oneself to the public

objevení, přítomnost

objevení, přítomnost

Ex: The politician made a brief appearance at the rally. 
celebrity
celebrity
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is known by a lot of people, especially in entertainment business

celebrita, hvězda

celebrita, hvězda

Ex: Being a celebrity often means less privacy. 
fame
fame
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of being widely known or recognized, usually because of notable achievements, talents, or actions

sláva, proslulost

sláva, proslulost

Ex: His fame as a musician skyrocketed after his hit single topped the charts. 
inspiration
inspiration
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental spark that drives unusual creativity or activity

inspirace, tvůrčí jiskra

inspirace, tvůrčí jiskra

Ex: The serene landscape sparked an inspiration in the writer’s mind. 
only child
only child
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who has no siblings

jedináček, jediné dítě

jedináček, jediné dítě

Ex: As an only child, he received undivided attention from his parents. 
unpopular
unpopular
[Přídavné jméno]

not liked or approved of by a large number of people

nepopulární

nepopulární

Ex: Despite its health benefits, broccoli remains unpopular with a lot of people. 
household
household
[Podstatné jméno]

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

domácnost, rodina

domácnost, rodina

Ex: The entire household gathered in the living room to discuss the upcoming family vacation. 
collector
collector
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

sběratel, kolektor

sběratel, kolektor

Ex: The art collector spent millions on a rare painting at the auction. 
identity
identity
[Podstatné jméno]

the unique personality that persists within an individual

identita, osobnost

identita, osobnost

Ex: The book explores the theme of identity in a rapidly changing world. 
privacy
privacy
[Podstatné jméno]

a state in which other people cannot watch or interrupt a person

soukromí,  intimita

soukromí, intimita

scandal
scandal
[Podstatné jméno]

an event or action that is considered morally or legally wrong and causes public outrage or controversy

skandál, kauza

skandál, kauza

Ex: The scandal involving the company's fraud shocked the community. 
obsession
obsession
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

posedlost, vtíravá myšlenka

posedlost, vtíravá myšlenka

Ex: His obsession with cleanliness led him to clean his house multiple times a day. 
impression
impression
[Podstatné jméno]

the way something looks or seems to others

dojem, vzhled

dojem, vzhled

Ex: The fancy car gave an impression of wealth. 
ritual
ritual
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rituál, obřad

rituál, obřad

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
routine
routine
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of actions or behaviors that someone does regularly or habitually

rutina, zvyk

rutina, zvyk

Ex: She follows a morning routine every day. 
to support
to support
[sloveso]

to provide financial or material assistance

podporovat, financovat

podporovat, financovat

Ex: Parents often support their children financially during college. 
personality
personality
[Podstatné jméno]

a person of considerable prominence

osobnost, celebrita

osobnost, celebrita

fiance
fiance
[Podstatné jméno]

a man who is engaged to someone

snoubenec, budoucí manžel

snoubenec, budoucí manžel

Ex: The fiancé helped plan the wedding details and was actively involved in choosing the venue and decorations. 
son-in-law
son-in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

the husband of one's son or daughter

zeť, manžel syna nebo dcery

zeť, manžel syna nebo dcery

Ex: He has a great relationship with his son-in-law, considering him a true member of the family. 
mother-in-law
mother-in-law
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

tchyně, matka manžela

tchyně, matka manžela

Ex: Despite initial apprehensions, she and her mother-in-law developed a strong bond over the years. 
acquaintance
acquaintance
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

známý, vztah

známý, vztah

Ex: She bumped into an old acquaintance at the grocery store and exchanged pleasantries. 
fiancee
fiancee
[Podstatné jméno]

a woman who is engaged to someone

snoubenka

snoubenka

Ex: After their engagement, the fiancée and her partner celebrated with a party to share the news with friends and family. 
workmate
workmate
[Podstatné jméno]

a fellow worker

kolega, spolupracovník

kolega, spolupracovník

widow
widow
[Podstatné jméno]

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

vdova, žená vdova

vdova, žená vdova

Ex: After her husband's passing, she became a widow. 
flatmate
flatmate
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whom one shares a room or apartment with

spolubydlící, spolunájemník

spolubydlící, spolunájemník

Ex: She decided to find a flatmate to help with the rent. 
ancestor
ancestor
[Podstatné jméno]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

předek, prarodič

předek, prarodič

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
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