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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Jednostki i Dynamika Społeczna

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)
opponent
opponent
[Rzeczownik]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

przeciwnik, oponent

przeciwnik, oponent

Ex: The two opponents faced off in the final match of the tennis tournament. 
popularity
popularity
[Rzeczownik]

the state or condition of being liked, admired, or supported by many people

popularność, sława

popularność, sława

Ex: Social media platforms play a significant role in the popularity of trends. 
crew
crew
[Rzeczownik]

all the people who work on a ship, aircraft, etc.

załoga, personel pokładowy

załoga, personel pokładowy

Ex: The ship’s crew prepared for departure early in the morning. 
absence
absence
[Rzeczownik]

the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one

nieobecność

nieobecność

Ex: His absence from the meeting caused delays in making important decisions for the project. 
appearance
appearance
[Rzeczownik]

the act of showing oneself to the public

pojawienie się, obecność

pojawienie się, obecność

Ex: The politician made a brief appearance at the rally. 
celebrity
celebrity
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is known by a lot of people, especially in entertainment business

osobistość, gwiazda

osobistość, gwiazda

Ex: Being a celebrity often means less privacy. 
fame
fame
[Rzeczownik]

a state of being widely known or recognized, usually because of notable achievements, talents, or actions

sława, rozgłos

sława, rozgłos

Ex: His fame as a musician skyrocketed after his hit single topped the charts. 
inspiration
inspiration
[Rzeczownik]

a mental spark that drives unusual creativity or activity

inspiracja, twórcza iskra

inspiracja, twórcza iskra

Ex: The serene landscape sparked an inspiration in the writer’s mind. 
only child
only child
[Rzeczownik]

a person who has no siblings

jedynak, jedynaczka

jedynak, jedynaczka

Ex: As an only child, he received undivided attention from his parents. 
unpopular
unpopular
[przymiotnik]

not liked or approved of by a large number of people

niepopularny

niepopularny

Ex: Despite its health benefits, broccoli remains unpopular with a lot of people. 
household
household
[Rzeczownik]

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

gospodarstwo domowe, rodzina

gospodarstwo domowe, rodzina

Ex: The entire household gathered in the living room to discuss the upcoming family vacation. 
collector
collector
[Rzeczownik]

someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby

kolekcjoner, zbieracz

kolekcjoner, zbieracz

Ex: The art collector spent millions on a rare painting at the auction. 
identity
identity
[Rzeczownik]

the unique personality that persists within an individual

tożsamość, osobowość

tożsamość, osobowość

Ex: The book explores the theme of identity in a rapidly changing world. 
privacy
privacy
[Rzeczownik]

a state in which other people cannot watch or interrupt a person

prywatność,  intymność

prywatność, intymność

scandal
scandal
[Rzeczownik]

an event or action that is considered morally or legally wrong and causes public outrage or controversy

skandal, afera

skandal, afera

Ex: The scandal involving the company's fraud shocked the community. 
obsession
obsession
[Rzeczownik]

a strong and uncontrollable interest or attachment to something or someone, causing constant thoughts, intense emotions, and repetitive behaviors

obsesja, natręctwo

obsesja, natręctwo

Ex: His obsession with cleanliness led him to clean his house multiple times a day. 
impression
impression
[Rzeczownik]

the way something looks or seems to others

wrażenie, wygląd

wrażenie, wygląd

Ex: The fancy car gave an impression of wealth. 
ritual
ritual
[Rzeczownik]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

rytuał, ceremonia

rytuał, ceremonia

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
routine
routine
[Rzeczownik]

a set of actions or behaviors that someone does regularly or habitually

rutyna, nawyk

rutyna, nawyk

Ex: She follows a morning routine every day. 
to support
to support
[Czasownik]

to provide financial or material assistance

wspierać, finansować

wspierać, finansować

Ex: Parents often support their children financially during college. 
personality
personality
[Rzeczownik]

a person of considerable prominence

osobowość, znakomitość

osobowość, znakomitość

fiance
fiance
[Rzeczownik]

a man who is engaged to someone

narzeczony, przyszły mąż

narzeczony, przyszły mąż

Ex: The fiancé helped plan the wedding details and was actively involved in choosing the venue and decorations. 
son-in-law
son-in-law
[Rzeczownik]

the husband of one's son or daughter

zięć, mąż córki lub syna

zięć, mąż córki lub syna

Ex: He has a great relationship with his son-in-law, considering him a true member of the family. 
mother-in-law
mother-in-law
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

teściowa, matka małżonka

teściowa, matka małżonka

Ex: Despite initial apprehensions, she and her mother-in-law developed a strong bond over the years. 
acquaintance
acquaintance
[Rzeczownik]

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

znajomy, relacja

znajomy, relacja

Ex: She bumped into an old acquaintance at the grocery store and exchanged pleasantries. 
fiancee
fiancee
[Rzeczownik]

a woman who is engaged to someone

narzeczona

narzeczona

Ex: After their engagement, the fiancée and her partner celebrated with a party to share the news with friends and family. 
workmate
workmate
[Rzeczownik]

a fellow worker

współpracownik, kolega z pracy

współpracownik, kolega z pracy

widow
widow
[Rzeczownik]

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

wdowa, kobieta wdowa

wdowa, kobieta wdowa

Ex: After her husband's passing, she became a widow. 
flatmate
flatmate
[Rzeczownik]

a person whom one shares a room or apartment with

współlokator, współmieszkaniec

współlokator, współmieszkaniec

Ex: She decided to find a flatmate to help with the rent. 
ancestor
ancestor
[Rzeczownik]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

przodek, przodkowie

przodek, przodkowie

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
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