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علوم ACT - جغرافیا و اقیانوس شناسی

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با جغرافیا و اقیانوس شناسی مانند "glacier"، "boreal"، "latitude" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که به شما در ACT های خود کمک می کند.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science

a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land

اقیانوس‌شناس, دانشمند اقیانوس‌شناسی

اقیانوس‌شناس, دانشمند اقیانوس‌شناسی

Ex: The career of oceanographer often involves fieldwork , laboratory analysis , and data modeling to uncover oceanic mysteries .
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geographer
[اسم]

a person who studies the Earth's landscapes, climates, populations, and their relationships to human activities and the environment

جغرافیدان, محقق جغرافیا

جغرافیدان, محقق جغرافیا

Ex: Universities often geographers to teach courses on topics such as climate change and sustainability .
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stratosphere
[اسم]

the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated

استراتوسفر

استراتوسفر

Ex: stratosphere is vital for preserving life on Earth by shielding the planet from harmful solar radiation .
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epipelagic
[صفت]

relating to the upper layer of the oceanic zone, extending from the surface to a depth of about 200 meters

اپیپلاژیک, سطح-آب

اپیپلاژیک, سطح-آب

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mesopelagic
[صفت]

relating to the middle layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 200 meters to about 1000 meters

میانه‌پلاژیک, میان‌پلاس

میانه‌پلاژیک, میان‌پلاس

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bathypelagic
[صفت]

relating to the deep layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 1000 meters to about 4000 meters below the surface

بَرشَوَندِ عُمق, بَحرانی

بَرشَوَندِ عُمق, بَحرانی

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the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

جنگل‌زدایی

جنگل‌زدایی

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for deforestation.
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related to the detailed mapping or description of the physical features and landscape of a particular area

توپوگرافی, توپوگرافیک

توپوگرافی, توپوگرافیک

Ex: Topographical changes caused by erosion and sedimentation can alter the landscape over time .
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outback
[اسم]

remote and sparsely populated inland regions of Australia, typically characterized by arid landscapes and minimal human habitation

بخش دورافتاده, اوتبک

بخش دورافتاده, اوتبک

Ex: Cyclones occasionally impact the coastal regions adjacent to outback, influencing weather patterns across the continent .
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highlands
[اسم]

the elevated regions or mountainous areas that are higher than the surrounding terrain, often characterized by cooler temperatures and diverse ecosystems

عالی‌فراز, ارتفاعات

عالی‌فراز, ارتفاعات

Ex: Tourists visit highlands of Vietnam to experience the breathtaking scenery and traditional hill tribe cultures .
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overseas
[قید]

‌to or in a foreign country, particularly one that is across the sea

در خارج, خارجی، برون مرزی

در خارج, خارجی، برون مرزی

Ex: The couple decided to celebrate their anniversary by overseas.
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alpine
[صفت]

related to the Alps mountain range and the people who live there

آلپی, کوهستانی

آلپی, کوهستانی

Ex: Alpine wildlife, such as ibex and marmots, thrive in the high-altitude habitats of the Alps.
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subterranean
[صفت]

situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the earth

زیرزمینی, واقع در زیر زمین

زیرزمینی, واقع در زیر زمین

Ex: She explores subterranean caves to study geological formations .
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latitude
[اسم]

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

عرض جغرافیایی

عرض جغرافیایی

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reservoir
[اسم]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

مخزن پشت سد, دریاچه پشت سد

مخزن پشت سد, دریاچه پشت سد

Ex: Environmentalists monitor reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .
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riparian
[صفت]

related to areas or ecosystems situated along the banks of rivers, streams, or other water bodies

کنار آبی, خاک نوار آبی

کنار آبی, خاک نوار آبی

Ex: Riparian regulations aim to protect these sensitive areas from development and ensure sustainable management of water resources .
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water column
[اسم]

the vertical column of water in a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river, extending from the surface to the bottom

ستون آب, عمود آب

ستون آب, عمود آب

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boreal
[صفت]

related to regions or climates located in the northern latitudes of the Earth, characterized by cold temperatures and typically dominated by coniferous forests

شمالی, بُرالی

شمالی, بُرالی

Ex: Researchers study boreal environment to understand its role in global climate regulation and carbon storage .
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seaboard
[اسم]

the coastal regions or areas adjacent to the sea or ocean, often characterized by economic activities such as shipping, fishing, and tourism

سواحل, کناره‌های دریا

سواحل, کناره‌های دریا

Ex: The cities along the seaboard of the United States are major centers of commerce and culture .
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intertidal
[صفت]

related to the zone between the high and low tide marks on the shore, where marine organisms are adapted to alternating periods of exposure to air and water

بین‌ tidal, نیمه‌آب‌زیر

بین‌ tidal, نیمه‌آب‌زیر

Ex: Conservation efforts focus on intertidal habitats as crucial nurseries for marine species .
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a monitoring station located along a coastline or in a body of water that measures and records tidal data

ایستگاه جزر و مد, ایستگاه موج‌سنجی

ایستگاه جزر و مد, ایستگاه موج‌سنجی

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aphotic
[صفت]

related to ocean zones where no sunlight penetrates, typically below 200 meters deep, supporting organisms adapted to darkness

آفوتیک, غیرنورانی

آفوتیک, غیرنورانی

Ex: Marine biologists study the food web dynamics in aphotic zone , where organisms rely on detritus and other organic matter for energy .
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glacier
[اسم]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

یخچال طبیعی

یخچال طبیعی

Ex: The farm uses renewable energy to power its operations.
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landmass
[اسم]

a large, unbroken expanse of land, like a continent or a big island, standing out from smaller land features

توده زمین, زمین‌تَودۀ بزرگ

توده زمین, زمین‌تَودۀ بزرگ

Ex: Australia is a landmass with flora and fauna found nowhere else on the planet .
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smog event
[اسم]

a period of intense air pollution characterized by high levels of a mixture of pollutants

رویداد دود, پدیده مه دود

رویداد دود, پدیده مه دود

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circumpolar
[صفت]

related to areas or phenomena located around the poles of the Earth, particularly within the Arctic and Antarctic circles

قطب‌گرد, محیط قطبی

قطب‌گرد, محیط قطبی

Ex: Researchers are monitoring the effects of climate change on circumpolar permafrost, which is beginning to thaw at unprecedented rates.
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aquifer
[اسم]

a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater

آبخوان

آبخوان

Ex: Pollution can contaminate aquifer, affecting water quality .
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geodetic
[صفت]

related to the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's shape, size, gravitational field, and the precise locations of points on its surface

ژئودزی, ژئودتیک

ژئودزی, ژئودتیک

Ex: geodetic observatory conducts research to refine models of the Earth 's shape and gravitational field , contributing to our understanding of planetary dynamics .
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landfill
[اسم]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

خاک‌چال, گورستان پسماند شهری

خاک‌چال, گورستان پسماند شهری

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill.
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a scientist who studies and predicts weather conditions by analyzing atmospheric patterns, utilizing tools such as weather models, instruments, and data to provide forecasts and weather-related information

پیش‌بینی‌کننده آب و هوا, مترولوژیست

پیش‌بینی‌کننده آب و هوا, مترولوژیست

Ex: She became meteorologist because she loves studying the weather .
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atmospheric
[صفت]

having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere

جوی, مربوط به اتمسفر

جوی, مربوط به اتمسفر

Ex: Atmospheric pollution from factories and vehicles contributes to air quality issues in urban areas .
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hemisphere
[اسم]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

نیمکره

نیمکره

Ex: The Earthhemispheres have different weather patterns due to their locations .
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