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Ilmu Pengetahuan ACT - Geografi dan Oseanografi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan geografi dan oseanografi, seperti "gletser", "boreal", "lintang", dll. yang akan membantu Anda lulus ujian ACT.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

ACT Vocabulary for Science

[Kata benda]

a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land

oseanografer, ilmuwan yang berspesialisasi dalam studi lautan

oseanografer, ilmuwan yang berspesialisasi dalam studi lautan

Ex: The career of an oceanographer often involves fieldwork , laboratory analysis , and data modeling to uncover oceanic mysteries .Karir seorang **oseanografer** sering melibatkan kerja lapangan, analisis laboratorium, dan pemodelan data untuk mengungkap misteri samudra.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a person who studies the Earth's landscapes, climates, populations, and their relationships to human activities and the environment

geograf, ahli geografi

geograf, ahli geografi

Ex: Universities often employ geographers to teach courses on topics such as climate change and sustainability .Universitas sering mempekerjakan **ahli geografi** untuk mengajar kursus tentang topik-topik seperti perubahan iklim dan keberlanjutan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated

stratosfer, lapisan stratosfer

stratosfer, lapisan stratosfer

Ex: The stratosphere is vital for preserving life on Earth by shielding the planet from harmful solar radiation .**Stratosfer** sangat penting untuk melestarikan kehidupan di Bumi dengan melindungi planet dari radiasi matahari yang berbahaya.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

relating to the upper layer of the oceanic zone, extending from the surface to a depth of about 200 meters

berkaitan dengan lapisan atas zona samudra, membentang dari permukaan hingga kedalaman sekitar 200 meter

berkaitan dengan lapisan atas zona samudra, membentang dari permukaan hingga kedalaman sekitar 200 meter

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

relating to the middle layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 200 meters to about 1000 meters

mesopelagik, berkaitan dengan lapisan tengah zona samudra

mesopelagik, berkaitan dengan lapisan tengah zona samudra

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

relating to the deep layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 1000 meters to about 4000 meters below the surface

berkaitan dengan lapisan dalam zona samudra, membentang dari kedalaman sekitar 1000 meter hingga sekitar 4000 meter di bawah permukaan

berkaitan dengan lapisan dalam zona samudra, membentang dari kedalaman sekitar 1000 meter hingga sekitar 4000 meter di bawah permukaan

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for massive deforestation.Aktivis memprotes perusahaan-perusahaan yang bertanggung jawab atas **penggundulan hutan** besar-besaran.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

related to the detailed mapping or description of the physical features and landscape of a particular area

topografis

topografis

Ex: Topographical changes caused by erosion and sedimentation can alter the landscape over time .Perubahan **topografis** yang disebabkan oleh erosi dan sedimentasi dapat mengubah lanskap seiring waktu.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

remote and sparsely populated inland regions of Australia, typically characterized by arid landscapes and minimal human habitation

pedalaman, outback

pedalaman, outback

Ex: Cyclones occasionally impact the coastal regions adjacent to the outback, influencing weather patterns across the continent .Siklon sesekali berdampak pada wilayah pesisir yang berdekatan dengan **outback**, mempengaruhi pola cuaca di seluruh benua.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the elevated regions or mountainous areas that are higher than the surrounding terrain, often characterized by cooler temperatures and diverse ecosystems

dataran tinggi, wilayah pegunungan

dataran tinggi, wilayah pegunungan

Ex: Tourists visit the highlands of Vietnam to experience the breathtaking scenery and traditional hill tribe cultures .Wisatawan mengunjungi **dataran tinggi** Vietnam untuk mengalami pemandangan yang menakjubkan dan budaya tradisional suku pegunungan.

Tutup

[Adverbia]

‌to or in a foreign country, particularly one that is across the sea

di luar negeri, seberang laut

di luar negeri, seberang laut

Ex: The couple decided to celebrate their anniversary by vacationing overseas.Pasangan itu memutuskan untuk merayakan hari jadinya dengan berlibur **ke luar negeri**.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

related to the Alps mountain range and the people who live there

alpen

alpen

Ex: Alpine wildlife, such as ibex and marmots, thrive in the high-altitude habitats of the Alps.Satwa liar **alpen**, seperti ibex dan marmot, berkembang biak di habitat ketinggian tinggi Alpen.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the earth

bawah tanah, subteran

bawah tanah, subteran

Ex: She explores the subterranean caves to study geological formations .Dia menjelajahi gua **bawah tanah** untuk mempelajari formasi geologi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

lintang

lintang

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

waduk, penampung air

waduk, penampung air

Ex: Environmentalists monitor the reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .Para ahli lingkungan memantau kualitas air **waduk** untuk memastikan memenuhi standar kesehatan baik untuk satwa liar maupun konsumsi manusia.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

related to areas or ecosystems situated along the banks of rivers, streams, or other water bodies

pinggir sungai, riparian

pinggir sungai, riparian

Ex: Riparian regulations aim to protect these sensitive areas from development and ensure sustainable management of water resources .Peraturan **riparian** bertujuan untuk melindungi area sensitif ini dari pengembangan dan memastikan pengelolaan sumber daya air yang berkelanjutan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the vertical column of water in a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river, extending from the surface to the bottom

kolom air, kolom air vertikal

kolom air, kolom air vertikal

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

related to regions or climates located in the northern latitudes of the Earth, characterized by cold temperatures and typically dominated by coniferous forests

boreal, utara

boreal, utara

Ex: Researchers study the boreal environment to understand its role in global climate regulation and carbon storage .Para peneliti mempelajari lingkungan **boreal** untuk memahami perannya dalam regulasi iklim global dan penyimpanan karbon.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the coastal regions or areas adjacent to the sea or ocean, often characterized by economic activities such as shipping, fishing, and tourism

pesisir, pesisir pantai

pesisir, pesisir pantai

Ex: The cities along the eastern seaboard of the United States are major centers of commerce and culture .Kota-kota di sepanjang **pantai** timur Amerika Serikat adalah pusat perdagangan dan budaya utama.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

related to the zone between the high and low tide marks on the shore, where marine organisms are adapted to alternating periods of exposure to air and water

intertidal, berkaitan dengan zona antara tanda air pasang dan surut di pantai

intertidal, berkaitan dengan zona antara tanda air pasang dan surut di pantai

Ex: Conservation efforts focus on preserving intertidal habitats as crucial nurseries for marine species .Upaya konservasi berfokus pada pelestarian habitat **intertidal** sebagai tempat pembibitan penting bagi spesies laut.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a monitoring station located along a coastline or in a body of water that measures and records tidal data

stasiun pasang surut, stasiun pengukur pasang surut

stasiun pasang surut, stasiun pengukur pasang surut

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

related to ocean zones where no sunlight penetrates, typically below 200 meters deep, supporting organisms adapted to darkness

afotik, berkaitan dengan zona lautan di mana sinar matahari tidak menembus

afotik, berkaitan dengan zona lautan di mana sinar matahari tidak menembus

Ex: Marine biologists study the food web dynamics in the aphotic zone , where organisms rely on detritus and other organic matter for energy .Ahli biologi kelautan mempelajari dinamika jaring makanan di zona **afotik**, di mana organisme bergantung pada detritus dan bahan organik lainnya untuk energi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

gletser, es abadi

gletser, es abadi

Ex: The farm uses renewable energy to power its operations.Peternakan menggunakan energi terbarukan untuk menyalakan operasinya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a large, unbroken expanse of land, like a continent or a big island, standing out from smaller land features

daratan luas, massa darat

daratan luas, massa darat

Ex: Australia is a unique landmass with flora and fauna found nowhere else on the planet .Australia adalah **daratan** yang unik dengan flora dan fauna yang tidak ditemukan di tempat lain di planet ini.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a period of intense air pollution characterized by high levels of a mixture of pollutants

peristiwa smog, peristiwa polusi udara

peristiwa smog, peristiwa polusi udara

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

related to areas or phenomena located around the poles of the Earth, particularly within the Arctic and Antarctic circles

sirkumpolar, kutub

sirkumpolar, kutub

Ex: Researchers are monitoring the effects of climate change on circumpolar permafrost, which is beginning to thaw at unprecedented rates.Para peneliti memantau efek perubahan iklim pada permafrost **sirkumpolar**, yang mulai mencair dengan kecepatan yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater

akuifer, lapisan pembawa air

akuifer, lapisan pembawa air

Ex: Pollution can contaminate an aquifer, affecting water quality .Polusi dapat mencemari **akuifer**, memengaruhi kualitas air.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

related to the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's shape, size, gravitational field, and the precise locations of points on its surface

geodetis, berkaitan dengan geodesi

geodetis, berkaitan dengan geodesi

Ex: The geodetic observatory conducts research to refine models of the Earth 's shape and gravitational field , contributing to our understanding of planetary dynamics .Observatorium **geodesi** melakukan penelitian untuk menyempurnakan model bentuk Bumi dan medan gravitasinya, berkontribusi pada pemahaman kita tentang dinamika planet.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

tempat pembuangan sampah, landfill

tempat pembuangan sampah, landfill

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to the landfill.Banyak komunitas bekerja untuk mengurangi jumlah sampah yang dikirim ke **TPA**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies and predicts weather conditions by analyzing atmospheric patterns, utilizing tools such as weather models, instruments, and data to provide forecasts and weather-related information

meteorolog, prakirawan cuaca

meteorolog, prakirawan cuaca

Ex: She became a meteorologist because she loves studying the weather .Dia menjadi **meteorolog** karena suka mempelajari cuaca.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere

atmosferis, berkaitan dengan atmosfer

atmosferis, berkaitan dengan atmosfer

Ex: Atmospheric pollution from factories and vehicles contributes to air quality issues in urban areas .Polusi **atmosfer** dari pabrik dan kendaraan berkontribusi pada masalah kualitas udara di daerah perkotaan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

belahan bumi, setengah bola

belahan bumi, setengah bola

Ex: The Earth 's hemispheres have different weather patterns due to their locations .**Belahan bumi** memiliki pola cuaca yang berbeda karena lokasinya.

Tutup

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