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Vetenskap ACT - Geografi och Oceanografi

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till geografi och oceanografi, såsom "glaciär", "boreal", "latitud" etc. som kommer att hjälpa dig att klara dina ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
oceanographer
oceanographer
[Substantiv]

a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land

oceanograf, vetenskapsman som specialiserar sig på studiet av haven

oceanograf, vetenskapsman som specialiserar sig på studiet av haven

Ex: The oceanographer conducted research aboard a research vessel to study deep-sea currents. 
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geographer
geographer
[Substantiv]

a person who studies the Earth's landscapes, climates, populations, and their relationships to human activities and the environment

geograf, specialist på geografi

geograf, specialist på geografi

Ex: The geographer used satellite images and GIS technology to map the changes in land use over the past decade. 
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stratosphere
stratosphere
[Substantiv]

the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated

stratosfär, stratosfärskikt

stratosfär, stratosfärskikt

Ex: The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, crucial for absorbing and blocking harmful ultraviolet radiation. 
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epipelagic
epipelagic
[adjektiv]

relating to the upper layer of the oceanic zone, extending from the surface to a depth of about 200 meters

som avser det övre lagret av den oceaniska zonen,  som sträcker sig från ytan till ett djup av cirka 200 meter

som avser det övre lagret av den oceaniska zonen, som sträcker sig från ytan till ett djup av cirka 200 meter

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mesopelagic
mesopelagic
[adjektiv]

relating to the middle layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 200 meters to about 1000 meters

mesopelagisk, som rör det mellersta lagret av den oceaniska zonen

mesopelagisk, som rör det mellersta lagret av den oceaniska zonen

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bathypelagic
bathypelagic
[adjektiv]

relating to the deep layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 1000 meters to about 4000 meters below the surface

som avser det djupa lagret av den oceaniska zonen,  som sträcker sig från ett djup av cirka 1000 meter till cirka 4000 meter under ytan

som avser det djupa lagret av den oceaniska zonen, som sträcker sig från ett djup av cirka 1000 meter till cirka 4000 meter under ytan

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deforestation
deforestation
[Substantiv]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

avskogning, skogsskövling

avskogning, skogsskövling

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
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topographical
topographical
[adjektiv]

related to the detailed mapping or description of the physical features and landscape of a particular area

topografisk

topografisk

Ex: The topographical survey revealed the steep slopes and valleys of the mountainous region. 
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outback
outback
[Substantiv]

remote and sparsely populated inland regions of Australia, typically characterized by arid landscapes and minimal human habitation

inlandet, outback

inlandet, outback

Ex: The vast expanse of the Australian outback is known for its red desert sands and expansive plains. 
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highlands
highlands
[Substantiv]

the elevated regions or mountainous areas that are higher than the surrounding terrain, often characterized by cooler temperatures and diverse ecosystems

högland, bergiga områden

högland, bergiga områden

Ex: The Scottish Highlands are famous for their rugged beauty, historic castles, and picturesque lochs. 
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overseas
overseas
[adverb]

‌to or in a foreign country, particularly one that is across the sea

utomlands, overseas

utomlands, overseas

Ex: She accepted a job offer and relocated overseas. 
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alpine
alpine
[adjektiv]

related to the Alps mountain range and the people who live there

alpin

alpin

Ex: The alpine villages are known for their charming architecture and stunning mountain views. 
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subterranean
subterranean
[adjektiv]

situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the earth

underjordisk, subterran

underjordisk, subterran

Ex: The subterranean tunnels were used for secret military operations during the war. 
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latitude
latitude
[Substantiv]

an imaginary horizontal circle around the Earth parallel to the equator, used to measure north-south position

latitud, breddgrad

latitud, breddgrad

Ex: The explorer recorded the latitude of the new settlement. 
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reservoir
reservoir
[Substantiv]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

reservoar, dammbyggnad

reservoar, dammbyggnad

Ex: The city's reservoir, nestled in the hills, stores water from nearby rivers and supplies it to thousands of homes. 
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riparian
riparian
[adjektiv]

related to areas or ecosystems situated along the banks of rivers, streams, or other water bodies

flodnära, riparisk

flodnära, riparisk

Ex: The riparian zone along the riverbank is lush with vegetation that thrives on the water's edge. 
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water column
water column
[Substantiv]

the vertical column of water in a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river, extending from the surface to the bottom

vattenspelare, vertikal vattenspelare

vattenspelare, vertikal vattenspelare

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boreal
boreal
[adjektiv]

related to regions or climates located in the northern latitudes of the Earth, characterized by cold temperatures and typically dominated by coniferous forests

boreal, nordlig

boreal, nordlig

Ex: The boreal forests of Canada are home to diverse wildlife adapted to cold winters, such as moose, wolves, and bears. 
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seaboard
seaboard
[Substantiv]

the coastal regions or areas adjacent to the sea or ocean, often characterized by economic activities such as shipping, fishing, and tourism

kust, kustområde

kust, kustområde

Ex: The bustling cities and ports along the seaboard contribute significantly to the country's economy. 
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intertidal
intertidal
[adjektiv]

related to the zone between the high and low tide marks on the shore, where marine organisms are adapted to alternating periods of exposure to air and water

intertidalt, relaterat till zonen mellan högvatten- och lågvattenmärkena på stranden

intertidalt, relaterat till zonen mellan högvatten- och lågvattenmärkena på stranden

Ex: Intertidal creatures like crabs and mussels are adapted to withstand both wet and dry conditions. 
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tidal station
tidal station
[Substantiv]

a monitoring station located along a coastline or in a body of water that measures and records tidal data

tidvattenstation, mätstation för tidvatten

tidvattenstation, mätstation för tidvatten

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aphotic
aphotic
[adjektiv]

related to ocean zones where no sunlight penetrates, typically below 200 meters deep, supporting organisms adapted to darkness

afotisk, relaterad till havsområden där solljus inte tränger igenom

afotisk, relaterad till havsområden där solljus inte tränger igenom

Ex: The aphotic zone of the ocean is home to unique bioluminescent organisms that generate their own light. 
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glacier
glacier
[Substantiv]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

glaciär, permanent is

glaciär, permanent is

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 
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landmass
landmass
[Substantiv]

a large, unbroken expanse of land, like a continent or a big island, standing out from smaller land features

landmassa, kontinental massa

landmassa, kontinental massa

Ex: Asia is the largest landmass on Earth, encompassing diverse climates and cultures. 
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smog event
smog event
[Substantiv]

a period of intense air pollution characterized by high levels of a mixture of pollutants

smoghändelse, luftföroreningshändelse

smoghändelse, luftföroreningshändelse

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circumpolar
circumpolar
[adjektiv]

related to areas or phenomena located around the poles of the Earth, particularly within the Arctic and Antarctic circles

cirkumpolär, polär

cirkumpolär, polär

Ex: Circumpolar regions experience extreme seasonal variations in daylight, with continuous daylight in summer and darkness in winter. 
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aquifer
aquifer
[Substantiv]

a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater

akvifer, grundvattenbärande lager

akvifer, grundvattenbärande lager

Ex: Farmers drill wells into the aquifer to access water for irrigation. 
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geodetic
geodetic
[adjektiv]

related to the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's shape, size, gravitational field, and the precise locations of points on its surface

geodetisk, relaterad till geodesi

geodetisk, relaterad till geodesi

Ex: Geodetic surveys are essential for creating accurate maps and charts used in navigation and land development. 
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landfill
landfill
[Substantiv]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

soptipp, avfallsanläggning

soptipp, avfallsanläggning

Ex: The city opened a new landfill to accommodate its growing waste management needs. 
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meteorologist
meteorologist
[Substantiv]

a scientist who studies and predicts weather conditions by analyzing atmospheric patterns, utilizing tools such as weather models, instruments, and data to provide forecasts and weather-related information

meteorolog, väderprognostiker

meteorolog, väderprognostiker

Ex: The meteorologist on the news predicted rain for the weekend. 
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atmospheric
atmospheric
[adjektiv]

having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere

atmosfärisk, relaterad till atmosfären

atmosfärisk, relaterad till atmosfären

Ex: Atmospheric conditions can affect weather patterns and climate. 
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hemisphere
hemisphere
[Substantiv]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

halvklot, hemisfär

halvklot, hemisfär

Ex: The Northern Hemisphere experiences winter when the Southern Hemisphere is in summer. 
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