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ACT Bilim - Coğrafya ve Oşinografi

Burada, ACT'lerinizde başarılı olmanıza yardımcı olacak "buzul", "boreal", "enlem" vb. gibi coğrafya ve oşinografi ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
ACT Vocabulary for Science
oceanographer

a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land

okyanograf, okyanusların fiziksel özellikleri

okyanograf, okyanusların fiziksel özellikleri

Ex: The oceanographer conducted research aboard a research vessel to study deep-sea currents. 
geographer

a person who studies the Earth's landscapes, climates, populations, and their relationships to human activities and the environment

coğrafyacı, coğrafya uzmanı

coğrafyacı, coğrafya uzmanı

Ex: The geographer used satellite images and GIS technology to map the changes in land use over the past decade. 
stratosphere

the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated

stratosfer, stratosfer tabakası

stratosfer, stratosfer tabakası

Ex: The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, crucial for absorbing and blocking harmful ultraviolet radiation. 
epipelagic
epipelagic
[sıfat]

relating to the upper layer of the oceanic zone, extending from the surface to a depth of about 200 meters

okyanus bölgesinin üst tabakasıyla ilgili,  yüzeyden yaklaşık 200 metre derinliğe kadar uzanan

okyanus bölgesinin üst tabakasıyla ilgili, yüzeyden yaklaşık 200 metre derinliğe kadar uzanan

mesopelagic
mesopelagic
[sıfat]

relating to the middle layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 200 meters to about 1000 meters

mezopelajik, okyanus bölgesinin orta katmanıyla ilgili

mezopelajik, okyanus bölgesinin orta katmanıyla ilgili

bathypelagic
bathypelagic
[sıfat]

relating to the deep layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 1000 meters to about 4000 meters below the surface

okyanus bölgesinin derin katmanıyla ilgili,  yüzeyin yaklaşık 1000 metre altından 4000 metre altına kadar uzanan

okyanus bölgesinin derin katmanıyla ilgili, yüzeyin yaklaşık 1000 metre altından 4000 metre altına kadar uzanan

deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

ormansızlaştırma

ormansızlaştırma

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
topographical

related to the detailed mapping or description of the physical features and landscape of a particular area

topografik

topografik

Ex: The topographical survey revealed the steep slopes and valleys of the mountainous region. 
outback
outback
[isim]

remote and sparsely populated inland regions of Australia, typically characterized by arid landscapes and minimal human habitation

iç bölgeler, outback

iç bölgeler, outback

Ex: The vast expanse of the Australian outback is known for its red desert sands and expansive plains. 
highlands
highlands
[isim]

the elevated regions or mountainous areas that are higher than the surrounding terrain, often characterized by cooler temperatures and diverse ecosystems

yaylalar, dağlık bölgeler

yaylalar, dağlık bölgeler

Ex: The Scottish Highlands are famous for their rugged beauty, historic castles, and picturesque lochs. 
overseas
overseas
[zarf]

‌to or in a foreign country, particularly one that is across the sea

başka bir ülkeden

başka bir ülkeden

Ex: She accepted a job offer and relocated overseas. 
alpine
alpine
[sıfat]

related to the Alps mountain range and the people who live there

Alp

Alp

Ex: The alpine villages are known for their charming architecture and stunning mountain views. 
subterranean
subterranean
[sıfat]

situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the earth

yer altı

yer altı

Ex: The subterranean tunnels were used for secret military operations during the war. 
latitude
latitude
[isim]

an imaginary horizontal circle around the Earth parallel to the equator, used to measure north-south position

enlem

enlem

Ex: The explorer recorded the latitude of the new settlement. 
reservoir
reservoir
[isim]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

baraj gölü

baraj gölü

Ex: The city's reservoir, nestled in the hills, stores water from nearby rivers and supplies it to thousands of homes. 
riparian
riparian
[sıfat]

related to areas or ecosystems situated along the banks of rivers, streams, or other water bodies

nehir kenarı, riparyen

nehir kenarı, riparyen

Ex: The riparian zone along the riverbank is lush with vegetation that thrives on the water's edge. 
water column

the vertical column of water in a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river, extending from the surface to the bottom

su sütunu, dikey su sütunu

su sütunu, dikey su sütunu

boreal
boreal
[sıfat]

related to regions or climates located in the northern latitudes of the Earth, characterized by cold temperatures and typically dominated by coniferous forests

boreal, kuzey

boreal, kuzey

Ex: The boreal forests of Canada are home to diverse wildlife adapted to cold winters, such as moose, wolves, and bears. 
seaboard
seaboard
[isim]

the coastal regions or areas adjacent to the sea or ocean, often characterized by economic activities such as shipping, fishing, and tourism

kıyı şeridi, sahil

kıyı şeridi, sahil

Ex: The bustling cities and ports along the seaboard contribute significantly to the country's economy. 
intertidal
intertidal
[sıfat]

related to the zone between the high and low tide marks on the shore, where marine organisms are adapted to alternating periods of exposure to air and water

gelgit arası, gelgit arası bölgeye ait

gelgit arası, gelgit arası bölgeye ait

Ex: Intertidal creatures like crabs and mussels are adapted to withstand both wet and dry conditions. 
tidal station

a monitoring station located along a coastline or in a body of water that measures and records tidal data

gelgit istasyonu, gelgit ölçüm istasyonu

gelgit istasyonu, gelgit ölçüm istasyonu

aphotic
aphotic
[sıfat]

related to ocean zones where no sunlight penetrates, typically below 200 meters deep, supporting organisms adapted to darkness

afotik, güneş ışığının ulaşmadığı okyanus bölgeleriyle ilgili

afotik, güneş ışığının ulaşmadığı okyanus bölgeleriyle ilgili

Ex: The aphotic zone of the ocean is home to unique bioluminescent organisms that generate their own light. 
glacier
glacier
[isim]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

buzul

buzul

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 
landmass
landmass
[isim]

a large, unbroken expanse of land, like a continent or a big island, standing out from smaller land features

kara parçası, kütle

kara parçası, kütle

Ex: Asia is the largest landmass on Earth, encompassing diverse climates and cultures. 
smog event

a period of intense air pollution characterized by high levels of a mixture of pollutants

smog olayı, hava kirliliği olayı

smog olayı, hava kirliliği olayı

circumpolar
circumpolar
[sıfat]

related to areas or phenomena located around the poles of the Earth, particularly within the Arctic and Antarctic circles

kutupsal, kutup çevresi

kutupsal, kutup çevresi

Ex: Circumpolar regions experience extreme seasonal variations in daylight, with continuous daylight in summer and darkness in winter. 
aquifer
aquifer
[isim]

a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater

akifer, yeraltı suyu tabakası

akifer, yeraltı suyu tabakası

Ex: Farmers drill wells into the aquifer to access water for irrigation. 
geodetic
geodetic
[sıfat]

related to the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's shape, size, gravitational field, and the precise locations of points on its surface

jeodezik, jeodezi ile ilgili

jeodezik, jeodezi ile ilgili

Ex: Geodetic surveys are essential for creating accurate maps and charts used in navigation and land development. 
landfill
landfill
[isim]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

atık gömme

atık gömme

Ex: The city opened a new landfill to accommodate its growing waste management needs. 
meteorologist

a scientist who studies and predicts weather conditions by analyzing atmospheric patterns, utilizing tools such as weather models, instruments, and data to provide forecasts and weather-related information

meteorolog

meteorolog

Ex: The meteorologist on the news predicted rain for the weekend. 
atmospheric
atmospheric
[sıfat]

having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere

atmosferik

atmosferik

Ex: Atmospheric conditions can affect weather patterns and climate. 
hemisphere

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

yarıküre

yarıküre

Ex: The Northern Hemisphere experiences winter when the Southern Hemisphere is in summer. 
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