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Επιστήμες ACT - Γεωγραφία και Ωκεανογραφία

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με τη γεωγραφία και την ωκεανογραφία, όπως "glacier", "boreal", "latitude" κ.λπ. που θα σας βοηθήσουν να κάνετε άσσο στα ACT σας.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
oceanographer

a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land

ωκεανογράφος

ωκεανογράφος

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[ουσιαστικό]
geographer

a person who studies the Earth's landscapes, climates, populations, and their relationships to human activities and the environment

γεωγράφος

γεωγράφος

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[ουσιαστικό]
stratosphere

the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated

στρατόσφαιρα

στρατόσφαιρα

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[ουσιαστικό]
epipelagic

relating to the upper layer of the oceanic zone, extending from the surface to a depth of about 200 meters

επιπελαγικός

επιπελαγικός

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[επίθετο]
mesopelagic

relating to the middle layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 200 meters to about 1000 meters

μεσοπελαγικός

μεσοπελαγικός

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[επίθετο]
bathypelagic

relating to the deep layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 1000 meters to about 4000 meters below the surface

βαθύπελαγικός

βαθύπελαγικός

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[επίθετο]
deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

αποψίλωση των δασών

αποψίλωση των δασών

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[ουσιαστικό]
topographical

related to the detailed mapping or description of the physical features and landscape of a particular area

τοπογραφικός

τοπογραφικός

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[επίθετο]
outback

remote and sparsely populated inland regions of Australia, typically characterized by arid landscapes and minimal human habitation

ακραία

ακραία

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[ουσιαστικό]
highlands

the elevated regions or mountainous areas that are higher than the surrounding terrain, often characterized by cooler temperatures and diverse ecosystems

ορεινή χώρα

ορεινή χώρα

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[ουσιαστικό]
overseas

‌to or in a foreign country, particularly one that is across the sea

υπερπόντιος

υπερπόντιος

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[επίρρημα]
alpine

related to the Alps mountain range and the people who live there

αλπικός

αλπικός

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[επίθετο]
subterranean

situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the Earth

υπόγειος

υπόγειος

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[επίθετο]
latitude

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

γεωγραφικό πλάτος

γεωγραφικό πλάτος

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
reservoir

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

δεξαμενή (πίσω από το φράγμα)

δεξαμενή (πίσω από το φράγμα)

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
riparian

related to areas or ecosystems situated along the banks of rivers, streams, or other water bodies

παρόχθιος

παρόχθιος

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[επίθετο]
water column

the vertical column of water in a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river, extending from the surface to the bottom

στήλη νερού

στήλη νερού

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[ουσιαστικό]
boreal

related to regions or climates located in the northern latitudes of the Earth, characterized by cold temperatures and typically dominated by coniferous forests

βόρεια

βόρεια

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[επίθετο]
seaboard

the coastal regions or areas adjacent to the sea or ocean, often characterized by economic activities such as shipping, fishing, and tourism

παραλία

παραλία

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[ουσιαστικό]
intertidal

related to the zone between the high and low tide marks on the shore, where marine organisms are adapted to alternating periods of exposure to air and water

μεσοπαλιρροϊκός

μεσοπαλιρροϊκός

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[επίθετο]
tidal station

a monitoring station located along a coastline or in a body of water that measures and records tidal data

παλιρροιακός σταθμός

παλιρροιακός σταθμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
aphotic

related to ocean zones where no sunlight penetrates, typically below 200 meters deep, supporting organisms adapted to darkness

αφωτικός

αφωτικός

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[επίθετο]
glacier

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

παγετώνας

παγετώνας

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[ουσιαστικό]
landmass

a large, unbroken expanse of land, like a continent or a big island, standing out from smaller land features

μάζα της Γης

μάζα της Γης

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[ουσιαστικό]
smog event

a period of intense air pollution characterized by high levels of a mixture of pollutants

εκδήλωση αιθαλομίχλης

εκδήλωση αιθαλομίχλης

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[ουσιαστικό]
circumpolar

related to areas or phenomena located around the poles of the Earth, particularly within the Arctic and Antarctic circles

περιπολικό

περιπολικό

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[επίθετο]
aquifer

a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater

υδροφορέα

υδροφορέα

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[ουσιαστικό]
geodetic

related to the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's shape, size, gravitational field, and the precise locations of points on its surface

γεωδαιτική

γεωδαιτική

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[επίθετο]
landfill

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

ΧΥΤΑ

ΧΥΤΑ

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[ουσιαστικό]
meteorologist

a scientist who studies and predicts weather conditions by analyzing atmospheric patterns, utilizing tools such as weather models, instruments, and data to provide forecasts and weather-related information

μετεωρολόγος

μετεωρολόγος

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[ουσιαστικό]
atmospheric

related to the atmosphere of the earth

ατμοσφαιρικός

ατμοσφαιρικός

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[επίθετο]
hemisphere

one half of the earth divided by the equator

ημισφαίριο

ημισφαίριο

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[ουσιαστικό]
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