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ACT 과학 - 지리학과 해양학

여기서는 "빙하", "북한", "위도" 등과 같은 지리 및 해양학과 관련된 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다. 이는 ACT를 잘하는 데 도움이 됩니다.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
oceanographer

a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land

해양학자

해양학자

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geographer

a person who studies the Earth's landscapes, climates, populations, and their relationships to human activities and the environment

지리학자

지리학자

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stratosphere

the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated

성층권

성층권

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epipelagic

relating to the upper layer of the oceanic zone, extending from the surface to a depth of about 200 meters

에피펠라직

에피펠라직

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mesopelagic

relating to the middle layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 200 meters to about 1000 meters

중층 해역의

중층 해역의

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bathypelagic

relating to the deep layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 1000 meters to about 4000 meters below the surface

심해의

심해의

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deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

삼림 벌채

삼림 벌채

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topographical

related to the detailed mapping or description of the physical features and landscape of a particular area

지형의

지형의

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outback

remote and sparsely populated inland regions of Australia, typically characterized by arid landscapes and minimal human habitation

아웃백

아웃백

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highlands

the elevated regions or mountainous areas that are higher than the surrounding terrain, often characterized by cooler temperatures and diverse ecosystems

고지대

고지대

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overseas

‌to or in a foreign country, particularly one that is across the sea

해외에서

해외에서

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alpine

related to the Alps mountain range and the people who live there

알프스의

알프스의

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subterranean

situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the Earth

지하의

지하의

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latitude

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

위도

위도

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reservoir

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

저수지

저수지

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riparian

related to areas or ecosystems situated along the banks of rivers, streams, or other water bodies

수변의

수변의

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water column

the vertical column of water in a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river, extending from the surface to the bottom

수주

수주

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boreal

related to regions or climates located in the northern latitudes of the Earth, characterized by cold temperatures and typically dominated by coniferous forests

북부의

북부의

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seaboard

the coastal regions or areas adjacent to the sea or ocean, often characterized by economic activities such as shipping, fishing, and tourism

해안선

해안선

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intertidal

related to the zone between the high and low tide marks on the shore, where marine organisms are adapted to alternating periods of exposure to air and water

간조의

간조의

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tidal station

a monitoring station located along a coastline or in a body of water that measures and records tidal data

조수 관측소

조수 관측소

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aphotic

related to ocean zones where no sunlight penetrates, typically below 200 meters deep, supporting organisms adapted to darkness

무광의

무광의

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glacier

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

빙하

빙하

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landmass

a large, unbroken expanse of land, like a continent or a big island, standing out from smaller land features

대지

대지

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smog event

a period of intense air pollution characterized by high levels of a mixture of pollutants

스모그 사건

스모그 사건

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circumpolar

related to areas or phenomena located around the poles of the Earth, particularly within the Arctic and Antarctic circles

주극의

주극의

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aquifer

a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater

대수층

대수층

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geodetic

related to the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's shape, size, gravitational field, and the precise locations of points on its surface

지구측량의

지구측량의

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landfill

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

매립지

매립지

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meteorologist

a scientist who studies and predicts weather conditions by analyzing atmospheric patterns, utilizing tools such as weather models, instruments, and data to provide forecasts and weather-related information

기상학자

기상학자

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atmospheric

related to the atmosphere of the earth

대기

대기

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hemisphere

one half of the earth divided by the equator

반구

반구

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