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Wetenschappen ACT - Aardrijkskunde en Oceanografie

Hier leert u enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met geografie en oceanografie, zoals "gletsjer", "boreaal", "breedtegraad", enz., waarmee u uw ACT's kunt verbeteren.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
oceanographer
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land

oceanograaf, zeebioloog

oceanograaf, zeebioloog

Ex: The career of oceanographer often involves fieldwork , laboratory analysis , and data modeling to uncover oceanic mysteries .
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geographer
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a person who studies the Earth's landscapes, climates, populations, and their relationships to human activities and the environment

geograaf, aardrijkskundige

geograaf, aardrijkskundige

Ex: Universities often geographers to teach courses on topics such as climate change and sustainability .
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stratosphere
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated

stratosfeer, stratosferisch niveau

stratosfeer, stratosferisch niveau

Ex: stratosphere is vital for preserving life on Earth by shielding the planet from harmful solar radiation .
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epipelagic
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

relating to the upper layer of the oceanic zone, extending from the surface to a depth of about 200 meters

epipelagisch, epipelagiaal

epipelagisch, epipelagiaal

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mesopelagic
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

relating to the middle layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 200 meters to about 1000 meters

mesopelagisch, middelste laag oceaan

mesopelagisch, middelste laag oceaan

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bathypelagic
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

relating to the deep layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 1000 meters to about 4000 meters below the surface

bathypelagisch, diepzeewater

bathypelagisch, diepzeewater

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deforestation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

ontbossing, bosontginning

ontbossing, bosontginning

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for deforestation.
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topographical
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

related to the detailed mapping or description of the physical features and landscape of a particular area

topografisch, topologisch

topografisch, topologisch

Ex: Topographical changes caused by erosion and sedimentation can alter the landscape over time .
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outback
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

remote and sparsely populated inland regions of Australia, typically characterized by arid landscapes and minimal human habitation

outback, achterland

outback, achterland

Ex: Cyclones occasionally impact the coastal regions adjacent to outback, influencing weather patterns across the continent .
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highlands
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the elevated regions or mountainous areas that are higher than the surrounding terrain, often characterized by cooler temperatures and diverse ecosystems

hooglanden, berggebieden

hooglanden, berggebieden

Ex: Tourists visit highlands of Vietnam to experience the breathtaking scenery and traditional hill tribe cultures .
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overseas
[bijwoord]

‌to or in a foreign country, particularly one that is across the sea

overzees, in het buitenland

overzees, in het buitenland

Ex: The couple decided to celebrate their anniversary by overseas.
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alpine
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

related to the Alps mountain range and the people who live there

Alpiene, Alpen-

Alpiene, Alpen-

Ex: Alpine wildlife, such as ibex and marmots, thrive in the high-altitude habitats of the Alps.
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subterranean
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the earth

onderaards, subterraans

onderaards, subterraans

Ex: She explores subterranean caves to study geological formations .
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latitude
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

breedtegraad, latitude

breedtegraad, latitude

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reservoir
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

reservoir, waterbekken

reservoir, waterbekken

Ex: Environmentalists monitor reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .
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riparian
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

related to areas or ecosystems situated along the banks of rivers, streams, or other water bodies

ripairisch, oevergebied

ripairisch, oevergebied

Ex: Riparian regulations aim to protect these sensitive areas from development and ensure sustainable management of water resources .
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water column
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the vertical column of water in a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river, extending from the surface to the bottom

waterkolom, waterkolommen

waterkolom, waterkolommen

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boreal
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

related to regions or climates located in the northern latitudes of the Earth, characterized by cold temperatures and typically dominated by coniferous forests

boreaal, noordelijk

boreaal, noordelijk

Ex: Researchers study boreal environment to understand its role in global climate regulation and carbon storage .
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seaboard
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the coastal regions or areas adjacent to the sea or ocean, often characterized by economic activities such as shipping, fishing, and tourism

zeekust, kustgebied

zeekust, kustgebied

Ex: The cities along the seaboard of the United States are major centers of commerce and culture .
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intertidal
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

related to the zone between the high and low tide marks on the shore, where marine organisms are adapted to alternating periods of exposure to air and water

intertidale, tussengetijde

intertidale, tussengetijde

Ex: Conservation efforts focus on intertidal habitats as crucial nurseries for marine species .
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tidal station
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a monitoring station located along a coastline or in a body of water that measures and records tidal data

getijstation, tidal station

getijstation, tidal station

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aphotic
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

related to ocean zones where no sunlight penetrates, typically below 200 meters deep, supporting organisms adapted to darkness

aphotisch, diepzeedonker

aphotisch, diepzeedonker

Ex: Marine biologists study the food web dynamics in aphotic zone , where organisms rely on detritus and other organic matter for energy .
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glacier
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

gletsjer, ijsmassa

gletsjer, ijsmassa

Ex: The farm uses renewable energy to power its operations.
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landmass
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large, unbroken expanse of land, like a continent or a big island, standing out from smaller land features

landmassa, continent

landmassa, continent

Ex: Australia is a landmass with flora and fauna found nowhere else on the planet .
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smog event
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a period of intense air pollution characterized by high levels of a mixture of pollutants

smoggebeurtenis, smogevenement

smoggebeurtenis, smogevenement

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circumpolar
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

related to areas or phenomena located around the poles of the Earth, particularly within the Arctic and Antarctic circles

circumpolair, ompolair

circumpolair, ompolair

Ex: Researchers are monitoring the effects of climate change on circumpolar permafrost, which is beginning to thaw at unprecedented rates.
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aquifer
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater

aquifer, waterhoudende laag

aquifer, waterhoudende laag

Ex: Pollution can contaminate aquifer, affecting water quality .
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geodetic
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

related to the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's shape, size, gravitational field, and the precise locations of points on its surface

geodetisch, geodetica

geodetisch, geodetica

Ex: geodetic observatory conducts research to refine models of the Earth 's shape and gravitational field , contributing to our understanding of planetary dynamics .
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landfill
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

stortplaats, afvalstortplaats

stortplaats, afvalstortplaats

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill.
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meteorologist
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a scientist who studies and predicts weather conditions by analyzing atmospheric patterns, utilizing tools such as weather models, instruments, and data to provide forecasts and weather-related information

meteoroloog, weerkundige

meteoroloog, weerkundige

Ex: She became meteorologist because she loves studying the weather .
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atmospheric
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere

atmosferisch, atmosferische

atmosferisch, atmosferische

Ex: Atmospheric pollution from factories and vehicles contributes to air quality issues in urban areas .
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hemisphere
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

halfrond, halfgloed

halfrond, halfgloed

Ex: The Earthhemispheres have different weather patterns due to their locations .
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