Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Estado at kondisyon

Repasuhin

Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral

chilly

[pang-uri]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

malamig, nanginginig sa lamig

Ex: A chilly breeze swept through the empty streets .Isang **malamig** na simoy ang dumaan sa mga walang laman na kalye.

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overcrowded

[pang-uri]

(of a space or area) filled with too many people or things, causing discomfort or lack of space

sobrang siksikan, puno ng tao

Ex: The train was overcrowded, and there was barely enough room to stand .Ang tren ay **sobrang puno**, at halos walang sapat na puwang para tumayo.

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refreshed

[pang-uri]

(of a person) feeling less tired and more energized, typically after rest or a break

nakakapresko, puno ng enerhiya

Ex: The spa treatment left her feeling relaxed and refreshed.Ang spa treatment ay nag-iwan sa kanya ng pakiramdam na relaks at **refreshed**.

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dysfunctional

[pang-uri]

not working normally in the body

disfunctional, may-sira

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open-ended

[pang-uri]

designed to allow for later additions, changes, or adaptations

bukas sa rebisyon, nagbabago

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downward spiral

[Parirala]

a continuous worsening of a situation, where one negative event causes another, leading to further decline

Ex: Ignoring the warning signs caused a downward spiral in his mental health.

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nasty

[pang-uri]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

nakakadiri, nakakasuka

Ex: The nasty stain on the carpet was difficult to remove .Ang **nakakadiri** na mantsa sa karpet ay mahirap alisin.

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drawn-out

[pang-uri]

prolonged or extended longer than expected or necessary

matagal, walang katapusan

Ex: The movie ’s drawn-out ending left viewers feeling restless and unsatisfied .Ang **pinalawig** na pagtatapos ng pelikula ay nag-iwan sa mga manonood ng pakiramdam na hindi mapakali at hindi nasisiyahan.

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immobile

[pang-uri]

unable to move

hindi makagalaw, walang galaw

Ex: The statue stood immobile in the town square , a symbol of permanence .Tumayo siyang **hindi gumagalaw**, namuo sa pagkabigla.

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a thing of the past

[Parirala]

something that does not exist or happen anymore due to being replaced by something more modern or desirable

Ex: In the modern era, encyclopedias in printed form have become a thing of the past, as people turn to online sources for information.

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disposable

[pang-uri]

meant to be thrown away after being used

pang-isahang gamit, itinatapon pagkatapos gamitin

Ex: The disposable cup is made of paper and can be easily thrown away after use .Ang **disposable** na tasa ay gawa sa papel at madaling itapon pagkatapos gamitin.

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beyond recognition

[pang-abay]

so changed or damaged that it looks completely different or is no longer identifiable

lampas sa pagkilala, hindi na makilala

Ex: Social media has reshaped communication beyond recognition.Ang social media ay nagbago ng komunikasyon **nang hindi na makilala**.

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running

[pang-uri]

occurring repeatedly over a period of time

paulit-ulit, tuloy-tuloy

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unprecedented

[pang-uri]

never having existed or happened before

walang uliran, hindi pa nangyayari

Ex: The government implemented unprecedented measures to control the crisis .Ang pamahalaan ay nagpatupad ng mga hakbang na **hindi pa nagaganap** upang makontrol ang krisis.

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made-to-measure

[pang-uri]

made to fit the specific size and requirements of a person or thing

yari ayon sa sukat, ginawa ayon sa pangangailangan

Ex: Made-to-measure curtains perfectly fit the odd-shaped window.Ang mga kurtina na **ginawa ayon sa sukat** ay perpektong umaangkop sa hindi karaniwang hugis ng bintana.

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arid

[pang-uri]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

tuyot, tigang

Ex: Arid regions are susceptible to desertification , a process where fertile land becomes increasingly dry and unable to support vegetation due to human activities or climate change .Ang mga rehiyon na **tuyot** ay madaling kapitan ng desertification, isang proseso kung saan ang mayabong na lupa ay nagiging lalong tuyo at hindi kayang suportahan ang vegetation dahil sa mga gawain ng tao o pagbabago ng klima.

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on track

[Parirala]

following the right course in order to achieve a particular result or reach a particular goal

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tight

[pang-uri]

having little available money or time, making it difficult to manage or spend freely

masikip, limitado

Ex: Their finances are tight, so they decided to postpone the vacation .

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airborne

[pang-uri]

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

naipapadala sa hangin, hindi nakakapit sa lupa

Ex: Scientists studied the airborne pollutants in urban areas to assess their impact on air quality .Pinag-aralan ng mga siyentipiko ang mga **hangin na dala** na polusyon sa mga urbanong lugar upang masuri ang kanilang epekto sa kalidad ng hangin.

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impending

[pang-uri]

about to happen soon, often with a sense of threat or urgency

naghahating, darating

Ex: The clock ticking down signaled the impending end of the game , leaving little time for a comeback .Ang pagtiktak ng orasan ay nag-signal ng **nalalapit** na katapusan ng laro, na nag-iiwan ng kaunting oras para sa isang comeback.

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top-of-the-form

[pang-uri]

(of a person) achieving the highest marks or best results in a class, exam, or competition

pinakamahusay sa klase, nangunguna sa klase

Ex: Only the top-of-the-form students go on to advanced classes.Tanging ang mga estudyanteng **nangunguna sa klase** ang nagpapatuloy sa mga advanced na klase.

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home from home

[Parirala]

a place where one feels as comfortable and at ease as they do in their own home

Ex: The lodge was so warm and inviting that it became a home from home for the hikers.

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room to swing a cat

[Parirala]

a small or confined room with very limited space for movement

Ex: In the crowded marketplace, there was barely any room to swing a cat as people jostled past each other.

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a stone's throw

[Parirala]

a distance that is very short

Ex: The school is a stone's throw from our neighborhood, which is convenient for the kids.

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watertight

[pang-uri]

not letting water in or out

hindi tinatagusan ng tubig, hindi pinapasok ng tubig

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sluggish

[pang-uri]

moving, reacting, or functioning more slowly than usual

mabagal, tamad

Ex: Blood circulation can become sluggish when sitting too long .Ang sirkulasyon ng dugo ay maaaring maging **mabagal** kapag nakaupo nang matagal.

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vicious circle

[Pangngalan]

a situation where one problem brings about another and that only worsens the original problem

masamang bilog, siklo ng kasamaan

Ex: The vicious circle of poverty can be challenging to escape , as financial hardships can lead to limited opportunities and vice versa .Ang **masamang siklo** ng kahirapan ay maaaring mahirap takasan, dahil ang mga paghihirap sa pananalapi ay maaaring humantong sa limitadong mga oportunidad at kabaliktaran.

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fleeting

[pang-uri]

continuing or existing for a very short amount of time

panandalian, sandali

Ex: The photographer captured the fleeting moment when the butterfly landed on the flower .Nakuha ng litratista ang **panandaliang** sandali nang dumapo ang paru-paro sa bulaklak.

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irreversible

[pang-uri]

unable to be undone, changed, or corrected once something has occurred

hindi na mababawi, hindi na mababago

Ex: The irreversible loss of data due to a computer crash could have been prevented with regular backups .Ang **hindi na mababawi** na pagkawala ng data dahil sa pag-crash ng computer ay maaaring naiwasan sa pamamagitan ng regular na mga backup.

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to stand up to

[Pandiwa]

to endure harsh conditions without being significantly damaged

matagalan, manindigan

Ex: Quality hiking boots that can stand up to rough terrain.Mga de-kalidad na hiking boots na kayang **labanan** ang magaspang na terrain.

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innocence

[Pangngalan]

the quality of being free from worldly experience