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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Estado at Kondisyon

Matuto ng advanced na bokabularyo ng CAE para sa mga estado at kondisyon, kabilang ang mga kalagayan, katayuan, kalidad, pisikal o abstract na estado, katatagan, at mga pagbabago sa kondisyon.

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
chilly
chilly
[pang-uri]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

malamig, nanginginig sa lamig

malamig, nanginginig sa lamig

Ex: She put on a jacket to protect against the chilly wind. 

Nag-suot siya ng jacket para protektahan ang sarili laban sa malamig na hangin.

overcrowded
overcrowded
[pang-uri]

(of a space or area) filled with too many people or things, causing discomfort or lack of space

sobrang siksikan, puno ng tao

sobrang siksikan, puno ng tao

Ex: The overcrowded streets made it hard to find a parking spot. 

Ang masyadong matao na mga kalye ay nagpahirap sa paghahanap ng paradahan.

refreshed
refreshed
[pang-uri]

(of a person) feeling less tired and more energized, typically after rest or a break

nakakapresko,  puno ng enerhiya

nakakapresko, puno ng enerhiya

Ex: He took a short walk during lunch to feel refreshed before the afternoon meetings. 

Naglakad-lakad siya nang sandali sa tanghalian upang makaramdam ng presko bago ang mga pulong sa hapon.

dysfunctional
dysfunctional
[pang-uri]

not working normally in the body

disfunctional, may-sira

disfunctional, may-sira

Ex: The patient was diagnosed with a dysfunctional kidney. 

Ang pasyente ay na-diagnose na may disfunctional na bato.

open-ended
open-ended
[pang-uri]

designed to allow for later additions, changes, or adaptations

bukas sa rebisyon, nagbabago

bukas sa rebisyon, nagbabago

Ex: The policy is open-ended and may be revised next year. 

Ang patakaran ay bukas at maaaring rebisahin sa susunod na taon.

downward spiral
downward spiral
[Parirala]

a continuous worsening of a situation, where one negative event causes another, leading to further decline

Ex: The company's reputation went into a downward spiral after the scandal. 
nasty
nasty
[pang-uri]

very unpleasant, offensive, or disagreeable

kasuklam-suklam,  hindi kasiya-siya

kasuklam-suklam, hindi kasiya-siya

Ex: There was a nasty smell coming from the kitchen. 
drawn-out
drawn-out
[pang-uri]

prolonged or extended longer than expected or necessary

matagal, walang katapusan

matagal, walang katapusan

Ex: Her explanation was unnecessarily drawn-out, making the audience lose interest. 

Ang kanyang paliwanag ay napahaba nang walang kailangan, na nawalan ng interes ang madla.

immobile
immobile
[pang-uri]

unable to move

hindi makagalaw, walang galaw

hindi makagalaw, walang galaw

Ex: The patient remained immobile after the injury. 

Ang pasyente ay nanatiling hindi makagalaw pagkatapos ng pinsala.

a thing of the past

something that does not exist or happen anymore due to being replaced by something more modern or desirable

lipas na bagay, hindi na ginagamit na bagay

lipas na bagay, hindi na ginagamit na bagay

Ex: With online banking, long queues at the bank are becoming a thing of the past. 

Dahil sa online banking, ang mahahabang pila sa bangko ay nagiging lipas na bagay.

disposable
disposable
[pang-uri]

meant to be thrown away after being used

pang-isahang gamit, itinatapon pagkatapos gamitin

pang-isahang gamit, itinatapon pagkatapos gamitin

Ex: Disposable utensils are convenient for picnics and outdoor events. 

Maginhawa ang mga disposable na kubyertos para sa piknik at mga outdoor na event.

beyond recognition

so changed or damaged that it looks completely different or is no longer identifiable

lampas sa pagkilala, hindi na makilala

lampas sa pagkilala, hindi na makilala

Ex: The painting was restored so poorly it looked beyond recognition. 

Ang painting ay narestore nang napakasama na mukhang hindi na makilala.

running
running
[pang-uri]

occurring repeatedly over a period of time

paulit-ulit, tuloy-tuloy

paulit-ulit, tuloy-tuloy

Ex: She made a running note of her expenses daily. 
unprecedented
unprecedented
[pang-uri]

never having existed or happened before

walang uliran, hindi pa nangyayari

walang uliran, hindi pa nangyayari

Ex: The new government policy brought about unprecedented changes in healthcare accessibility. 

Ang bagong patakaran ng gobyerno ay nagdulot ng mga pagbabagong hindi kailanman nangyari sa pag-access sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan.

made-to-measure
made-to-measure
[pang-uri]

made to fit the specific size and requirements of a person or thing

yari ayon sa sukat, ginawa ayon sa pangangailangan

yari ayon sa sukat, ginawa ayon sa pangangailangan

Ex: He ordered a made-to-measure suit for the wedding. 

Nag-order siya ng yari-ayon-sa-sukat na suit para sa kasal.

arid
arid
[pang-uri]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

tuyot, tigang

tuyot, tigang

Ex: The Sahara Desert is known for its arid climate, with vast expanses of sand and very little vegetation. 

Ang Disyerto ng Sahara ay kilala sa tuyong klima nito, na may malawak na mga lugar ng buhangin at napakakaunting halaman.

on track
on track
[Parirala]

making progress as planned or expected and likely to achieve a goal or finish on time

Ex: Regular progress reviews help ensure that the plan stays on track. 
tight
tight
[pang-uri]

having little available money or time, making it difficult to manage or spend freely

kapos sa pera o oras, limitado ang pera o panahon

kapos sa pera o oras, limitado ang pera o panahon

Ex: We're tight this month because of the rent. 
airborne
airborne
[pang-uri]

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

naipapadala sa hangin, hindi nakakapit sa lupa

naipapadala sa hangin, hindi nakakapit sa lupa

Ex: The pollen from the flowers became airborne and triggered allergies for many people. 

Ang polen mula sa mga bulaklak ay naging naikot sa hangin at nag-trigger ng allergies para sa maraming tao.

impending
impending
[pang-uri]

about to happen soon, often with a sense of threat or urgency

naghahating, darating

naghahating, darating

Ex: The teacher warned the students about the impending exam. 

Binalaan ng guro ang mga estudyante tungkol sa nalalapit na pagsusulit.

top-of-the-form
top-of-the-form
[pang-uri]

(of a person) achieving the highest marks or best results in a class, exam, or competition

pinakamahusay sa klase, nangunguna sa klase

pinakamahusay sa klase, nangunguna sa klase

Ex: She was always top-of-the-form in math. 

Lagi siyang nangunguna sa klase sa math.

home from home
home from home
[Parirala]

a place where one feels as comfortable and at ease as they do in their own home

Ex: The cozy cottage felt like a home from home during their holiday. 
room to swing a cat

a small or confined room with very limited space for movement

walang halos espasyo, napakasikip na lugar

walang halos espasyo, napakasikip na lugar

Ex: There was not enough room to swing a cat in the tiny bedroom. 

Halos walang espasyo sa napakaliit na kuwarto.

a stone's throw
a stone's throw
[Parirala]

a distance that is very short

isang kembot lang, malapit na malapit

isang kembot lang, malapit na malapit

Ex: The café is just a stone's throw from the station. 

Isang kembot lang ang café mula sa istasyon.

watertight
watertight
[pang-uri]

not letting water in or out

hindi tinatagusan ng tubig, hindi pinapasok ng tubig

hindi tinatagusan ng tubig, hindi pinapasok ng tubig

Ex: The boat's hull is watertight, keeping it afloat in rough seas. 

Ang katawan ng bangka ay hindi tinatagusan ng tubig, na pinapanatili itong lumulutang sa magulong dagat.

sluggish
sluggish
[pang-uri]

moving, reacting, or functioning more slowly than usual

mabagal, tamad

mabagal, tamad

Ex: She dragged her feet in a sluggish pace down the hallway. 

Hinila niya ang kanyang mga paa sa isang mabagal na tulin sa pasilyo.

vicious (circle|cycle)
vicious circle
[Pangngalan]

a situation where one problem brings about another and that only worsens the original problem

bisyo­song ikot, paulit-ulit na problema

bisyo­song ikot, paulit-ulit na problema

Ex: Debt and stress created a vicious circle for the family. 

Gumawa ng bisyo­song ikot para sa pamilya ang utang at stress.

fleeting
fleeting
[pang-uri]

continuing or existing for a very short amount of time

panandalian, sandali

panandalian, sandali

Ex: The opportunity for success was fleeting, requiring quick action to seize. 

Ang oportunidad para sa tagumpay ay panandalian, na nangangailangan ng mabilis na aksyon upang mahuli.

irreversible
irreversible
[pang-uri]

unable to be undone, changed, or corrected once something has occurred

hindi na mababawi, hindi na mababago

hindi na mababawi, hindi na mababago

Ex: The irreversible consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly apparent. 

Ang hindi na mababago na mga bunga ng pagbabago ng klima ay nagiging lalong maliwanag.

to stand up to

to endure harsh conditions without being significantly damaged

matagalan, manindigan

matagalan, manindigan

Ex: This fabric will stand up to repeated washings. 

Ang tela na ito ay makatiis sa paulit-ulit na paghuhugas.

innocence
innocence
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being free from worldly experience

kawalang-malay, kawalang-kamuwangan

kawalang-malay, kawalang-kamuwangan

Ex: The child's innocence was evident in her wide-eyed curiosity. 

Ang kawalang-malay ng bata ay maliwanag sa kanyang malawak na mata na pag-usisa.

warring
warring
[pang-uri]

involved in hostilities

naglalaban, nasa digmaan

naglalaban, nasa digmaan

Ex: The warring nations signed a temporary ceasefire. 

Ang mga bansang naglalaban ay pumirma ng pansamantalang tigil-putukan.

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