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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
chilly
chilly
[adjectiv]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

rece, friguros

rece, friguros

Ex: She put on a jacket to protect against the chilly wind. 
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overcrowded
overcrowded
[adjectiv]

(of a space or area) filled with too many people or things, causing discomfort or lack of space

supraaglomerat, aglomerat

supraaglomerat, aglomerat

Ex: The overcrowded streets made it hard to find a parking spot. 
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refreshed
refreshed
[adjectiv]

(of a person) feeling less tired and more energized, typically after rest or a break

revigorat,  energic

revigorat, energic

Ex: After a good night’s sleep, she felt refreshed and ready to start the day. 
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dysfunctional
dysfunctional
[adjectiv]

not working normally in the body

disfuncțional, defect

disfuncțional, defect

Ex: The patient was diagnosed with a dysfunctional kidney. 
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open-ended
open-ended
[adjectiv]

designed to allow for later additions, changes, or adaptations

deschis la revizuire, evolutiv

deschis la revizuire, evolutiv

Ex: The policy is open-ended and may be revised next year. 
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downward spiral

a continuous worsening of a situation, where one negative event causes another, leading to further decline

Ex: After losing his job, he entered a downward spiral of debt and depression. 
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nasty
nasty
[adjectiv]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

scârbos, dezgustător

scârbos, dezgustător

Ex: The nasty smell coming from the garbage bin made it difficult to stand nearby. 
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drawn-out
drawn-out
[adjectiv]

prolonged or extended longer than expected or necessary

prelungit, fără sfârșit

prelungit, fără sfârșit

Ex: The meeting became a drawn-out affair, stretching well past its scheduled end time. 
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immobile
immobile
[adjectiv]

unable to move

imobil, nemișcat

imobil, nemișcat

Ex: The patient remained immobile after the injury. 
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a thing of the past

something that does not exist or happen anymore due to being replaced by something more modern or desirable

un lucru depășit, o relicvă a trecutului

un lucru depășit, o relicvă a trecutului

Ex: With the advent of digital cameras, film photography has become a thing of the past for most people. 
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disposable
disposable
[adjectiv]

meant to be thrown away after being used

de unică folosință, aruncabil

de unică folosință, aruncabil

Ex: Disposable utensils are convenient for picnics and outdoor events. 
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beyond recognition

so changed or damaged that it looks completely different or is no longer identifiable

dincolo de recunoaștere, nerecunoscut

dincolo de recunoaștere, nerecunoscut

Ex: The town has changed beyond recognition in the last ten years. 
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running
running
[adjectiv]

occurring repeatedly over a period of time

persistent, continuu

persistent, continuu

Ex: He had a running cough for several weeks. 
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unprecedented
unprecedented
[adjectiv]

never having existed or happened before

fără precedent, neobișnuit

fără precedent, neobișnuit

Ex: The pandemic caused an unprecedented disruption to global travel and commerce. 
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made-to-measure
made-to-measure
[adjectiv]

made to fit the specific size and requirements of a person or thing

făcut la comandă, realizat pe măsură

făcut la comandă, realizat pe măsură

Ex: He ordered a made-to-measure suit for the wedding. 
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arid
arid
[adjectiv]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

arid, uscat

arid, uscat

Ex: The Sahara Desert is known for its arid climate, with vast expanses of sand and very little vegetation. 
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on track
on track
[frază]

following the right course in order to achieve a particular result or reach a particular goal

Ex: The project is on track to be completed by the deadline. 
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tight
tight
[adjectiv]

having little available money or time, making it difficult to manage or spend freely

strâns, limitat

strâns, limitat

Ex: I'm a bit tight this week, so I can't go out. 
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airborne
airborne
[adjectiv]

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

transportat prin aer, aerian

transportat prin aer, aerian

Ex: The pollen from the flowers became airborne and triggered allergies for many people. 
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impending
impending
[adjectiv]

about to happen soon, often with a sense of threat or urgency

iminent, viitor

iminent, viitor

Ex: The impending birth of their first child filled the couple with excitement and anticipation. 
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top-of-the-form
top-of-the-form
[adjectiv]

(of a person) achieving the highest marks or best results in a class, exam, or competition

cel mai bun din clasă, în fruntea clasei

cel mai bun din clasă, în fruntea clasei

Ex: She was always top-of-the-form in math. 
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home from home

a place where one feels as comfortable and at ease as they do in their own home

Ex: The cozy cottage felt like a home from home during their holiday. 
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room to swing a cat

a small or confined room with very limited space for movement

nu ai loc să te miști, un spațiu foarte înghesuit

nu ai loc să te miști, un spațiu foarte înghesuit

Ex: The studio apartment was so small that there was hardly enough room to swing a cat. 
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a stone's throw

a distance that is very short

la doi pași, foarte aproape

la doi pași, foarte aproape

Ex: The café is just a stone's throw from the station. 
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watertight
watertight
[adjectiv]

not letting water in or out

etanș, impermeabil

etanș, impermeabil

Ex: The boat's hull is watertight, keeping it afloat in rough seas. 
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sluggish
sluggish
[adjectiv]

moving, reacting, or functioning more slowly than usual

lent, leneș

lent, leneș

Ex: She dragged her feet in a sluggish pace down the hallway. 
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vicious (circle|cycle)
vicious circle
[substantiv]

a situation where one problem brings about another and that only worsens the original problem

cerc vicios, spirală negativă

cerc vicios, spirală negativă

Ex: His chronic procrastination created a vicious circle, as missed deadlines led to stress, and stress further hindered his ability to meet deadlines. 
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fleeting
fleeting
[adjectiv]

continuing or existing for a very short amount of time

efemer, trecător

efemer, trecător

Ex: The joy she felt was fleeting, disappearing as quickly as it had come. 
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irreversible
irreversible
[adjectiv]

unable to be undone, changed, or corrected once something has occurred

ireversibil, irevocabil

ireversibil, irevocabil

Ex: Smoking can cause irreversible damage to the lungs over many years. 
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to stand up to

to endure harsh conditions without being significantly damaged

rezista la, rezista

rezista la, rezista

Ex: This fabric will stand up to repeated washings. 
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innocence
innocence
[substantiv]

the quality of being free from worldly experience

nevinovăție, naivitate

nevinovăție, naivitate

Ex: The child's innocence was evident in her wide-eyed curiosity. 
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warring
warring
[adjectiv]

involved in hostilities

în război, beligerant

în război, beligerant

Ex: The warring nations signed a temporary ceasefire. 
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