chilly
chilly
[przymiotnik]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

zimny, chłodny

zimny, chłodny

Ex: She put on a jacket to protect against the chilly wind. 
overcrowded
overcrowded
[przymiotnik]

(of a space or area) filled with too many people or things, causing discomfort or lack of space

przepełniony, zatłoczony

przepełniony, zatłoczony

Ex: The overcrowded streets made it hard to find a parking spot. 
refreshed
refreshed
[przymiotnik]

(of a person) feeling less tired and more energized, typically after rest or a break

odświeżony,  pełen energii

odświeżony, pełen energii

Ex: After a good night’s sleep, she felt refreshed and ready to start the day. 
dysfunctional
dysfunctional
[przymiotnik]

not working normally in the body

dysfunkcyjny, wadliwy

dysfunkcyjny, wadliwy

Ex: The patient was diagnosed with a dysfunctional kidney. 
open-ended
open-ended
[przymiotnik]

designed to allow for later additions, changes, or adaptations

otwarty na przegląd, ewolucyjny

otwarty na przegląd, ewolucyjny

Ex: The policy is open-ended and may be revised next year. 
downward spiral

a continuous worsening of a situation, where one negative event causes another, leading to further decline

Ex: After losing his job, he entered a downward spiral of debt and depression. 
nasty
nasty
[przymiotnik]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

obrzydliwy, odrażający

obrzydliwy, odrażający

Ex: The nasty smell coming from the garbage bin made it difficult to stand nearby. 
drawn-out
drawn-out
[przymiotnik]

prolonged or extended longer than expected or necessary

przedłużony, niekończący się

przedłużony, niekończący się

Ex: The meeting became a drawn-out affair, stretching well past its scheduled end time. 
immobile
immobile
[przymiotnik]

unable to move

nieruchomy, unieruchomiony

nieruchomy, unieruchomiony

Ex: The patient remained immobile after the injury. 
a thing of the past

something that does not exist or happen anymore due to being replaced by something more modern or desirable

przeżytek, rzecz przestarzała

przeżytek, rzecz przestarzała

Ex: With the advent of digital cameras, film photography has become a thing of the past for most people. 
disposable
disposable
[przymiotnik]

meant to be thrown away after being used

jednorazowy, do wyrzucenia

jednorazowy, do wyrzucenia

Ex: Disposable utensils are convenient for picnics and outdoor events. 
beyond recognition
beyond recognition
[przysłówek]

so changed or damaged that it looks completely different or is no longer identifiable

nie do poznania, poza rozpoznaniem

nie do poznania, poza rozpoznaniem

Ex: The town has changed beyond recognition in the last ten years. 
running
running
[przymiotnik]

occurring repeatedly over a period of time

ciągły, uporczywy

ciągły, uporczywy

Ex: He had a running cough for several weeks. 
unprecedented
unprecedented
[przymiotnik]

never having existed or happened before

bezprecedensowy, niespotykany

bezprecedensowy, niespotykany

Ex: The pandemic caused an unprecedented disruption to global travel and commerce. 
made-to-measure
made-to-measure
[przymiotnik]

made to fit the specific size and requirements of a person or thing

na zamówienie, wykonany na miarę

na zamówienie, wykonany na miarę

Ex: He ordered a made-to-measure suit for the wedding. 
arid
arid
[przymiotnik]

(of land or a climate) very dry because of not having enough or any rain

suchy, bezwodny

suchy, bezwodny

Ex: The Sahara Desert is known for its arid climate, with vast expanses of sand and very little vegetation. 
on track
on track
[Fraza]

making progress as planned or expected and likely to achieve a goal or finish on time

Ex: The project is on track to be completed by the deadline. 
tight
tight
[przymiotnik]

having little available money or time, making it difficult to manage or spend freely

ciasny, ograniczony

ciasny, ograniczony

Ex: I'm a bit tight this week, so I can't go out. 
airborne
airborne
[przymiotnik]

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

przenoszony przez powietrze, powietrzny

przenoszony przez powietrze, powietrzny

Ex: The pollen from the flowers became airborne and triggered allergies for many people. 
impending
impending
[przymiotnik]

about to happen soon, often with a sense of threat or urgency

nadchodzący, zbliżający się

nadchodzący, zbliżający się

Ex: The impending birth of their first child filled the couple with excitement and anticipation. 
top-of-the-form
top-of-the-form
[przymiotnik]

(of a person) achieving the highest marks or best results in a class, exam, or competition

najlepszy w klasie, na czele klasy

najlepszy w klasie, na czele klasy

Ex: She was always top-of-the-form in math. 
home from home

a place where one feels as comfortable and at ease as they do in their own home

Ex: The cozy cottage felt like a home from home during their holiday. 
room to swing a cat

a small or confined room with very limited space for movement

nie ma gdzie się ruszyć, bardzo ciasne miejsce

nie ma gdzie się ruszyć, bardzo ciasne miejsce

Ex: The studio apartment was so small that there was hardly enough room to swing a cat. 
a stone's throw

a distance that is very short

rzut beretem, tuż obok

rzut beretem, tuż obok

Ex: The café is just a stone's throw from the station. 
watertight
watertight
[przymiotnik]

not letting water in or out

wodoodporny, szczelny

wodoodporny, szczelny

Ex: The boat's hull is watertight, keeping it afloat in rough seas. 
sluggish
sluggish
[przymiotnik]

moving, reacting, or functioning more slowly than usual

powolny, ospały

powolny, ospały

Ex: She dragged her feet in a sluggish pace down the hallway. 
vicious (circle|cycle)
vicious circle
[Rzeczownik]

a situation where one problem brings about another and that only worsens the original problem

błędne koło, spirala problemów

błędne koło, spirala problemów

Ex: His chronic procrastination created a vicious circle, as missed deadlines led to stress, and stress further hindered his ability to meet deadlines. 
fleeting
fleeting
[przymiotnik]

continuing or existing for a very short amount of time

ulotny, przemijający

ulotny, przemijający

Ex: The joy she felt was fleeting, disappearing as quickly as it had come. 
irreversible
irreversible
[przymiotnik]

unable to be undone, changed, or corrected once something has occurred

nieodwracalny, niezmienny

nieodwracalny, niezmienny

Ex: Smoking can cause irreversible damage to the lungs over many years. 
to stand up to
to stand up to
[Czasownik]

to endure harsh conditions without being significantly damaged

wytrzymywać, opierać się

wytrzymywać, opierać się

Ex: This fabric will stand up to repeated washings. 
innocence
innocence
[Rzeczownik]

the quality of being free from worldly experience

niewinność, naiwność

niewinność, naiwność

Ex: The child's innocence was evident in her wide-eyed curiosity. 
warring
warring
[przymiotnik]

involved in hostilities

walczący, wojujący

walczący, wojujący

Ex: The warring nations signed a temporary ceasefire. 
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