剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级) - 状态与条件

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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级)
chilly [形容词]
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寒冷的

Ex: The chilly weather was perfect for a cup of hot chocolate .

寒冷的天气非常适合喝一杯热巧克力。

overcrowded [形容词]
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过度拥挤的

Ex: The city 's public transportation system is often overcrowded during rush hour .

这座城市的公共交通系统在高峰时段经常拥挤

refreshed [形容词]
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神清气爽的

Ex:

他在午餐时短暂散步,以便在下午的会议前感到精神焕发

dysfunctional [形容词]
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功能失调的

Ex: A dysfunctional heart valve can lead to serious complications .

一个功能失调的心脏瓣膜可能导致严重的并发症。

open-ended [形容词]
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可修订的

Ex: The plan was intentionally open-ended to adjust for future needs .

该计划被有意设计为开放式,以适应未来的需求。

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a continuous worsening of a situation, where one negative event causes another, leading to further decline

Ex:
nasty [形容词]
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恶心的

Ex: His nasty attitude towards his classmates made him unpopular .

他对同学的恶劣态度使他不受欢迎。

drawn-out [形容词]
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延长的

Ex: The meeting became a drawn-out affair , stretching well past its scheduled end time .

会议变成了一场旷日持久的事情,远远超过了预定的结束时间。

immobile [形容词]
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不能移动的

Ex: The car was stuck in mud and completely immobile .

汽车陷在泥里,完全无法移动

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something that does not exist or happen anymore due to being replaced by something more modern or desirable

Ex: Landline telephones have become a thing of the past , as the majority of individuals now use mobile phones .
disposable [形容词]
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一次性的

Ex:

一次性相机价格低廉,仅供一次性使用。

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面目全非

Ex:

这幅画被修复得如此糟糕,以至于看起来无法辨认

running [形容词]
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持续的

Ex:

团队在项目中面临持续的延误。

unprecedented [形容词]
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前所未有的

Ex: The new government policy brought about unprecedented changes in healthcare accessibility .

新政府政策在医疗保健可及性方面带来了前所未有的变化。

made-to-measure [形容词]
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定制的

Ex: The company offers made-to-measure uniforms for employees .

该公司为员工提供量身定制的制服。

arid [形容词]
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干旱的

Ex: Arid regions like the Atacama Desert in Chile receive so little rainfall that some areas have been dubbed the driest places on Earth .

像智利阿塔卡马沙漠这样的干旱地区降雨量极少,以至于一些地区被称为地球上最干燥的地方。

on track [短语]
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following the right course in order to achieve a particular result or reach a particular goal

Ex: She is on track with her studies to graduate on time .
tight [形容词]
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紧的

Ex: She 's tight until her next paycheck .

她直到下次发薪前都很拮据

airborne [形容词]
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空气传播的

Ex: During the storm , debris from the construction site became airborne and posed a hazard to nearby buildings .

在风暴期间,建筑工地的碎片变成了 airborne ,并对附近的建筑物构成了危险。

impending [形容词]
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即将发生的

Ex: The impending birth of their first child filled the couple with excitement and anticipation .

他们第一个孩子的即将出生让这对夫妇充满了兴奋和期待。

top-of-the-form [形容词]
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班上的佼佼者

Ex:

成为班级第一名为他赢得了奖学金。

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a place where one feels as comfortable and at ease as they do in their own home

Ex: He found the library to be a home from home because of its quiet and welcoming environment .
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a small or confined room with very limited space for movement

Ex: The crowded subway during rush hour leaves little room to swing a cat , let alone find a seat .
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a distance that is very short

Ex: The store is a stone 's throw away , so we can easily pick up groceries .
watertight [形容词]
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防水的

Ex:

在储存液体之前,请确保容器是防水的

sluggish [形容词]
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缓慢的

Ex: He felt sluggish after staying up all night .

熬了一整夜后,他感到迟钝

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恶性循环

Ex: The company 's financial troubles resulted in layoffs , which , in turn , led to a decreased workforce , creating a vicious cycle of reduced productivity and more financial woes .

公司的财务困境导致了裁员,这反过来又导致了劳动力的减少,形成了一个生产力下降和更多财务困境的恶性循环

fleeting [形容词]
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短暂的

Ex: The opportunity for success was fleeting , requiring quick action to seize .

成功的机会是短暂的,需要迅速采取行动来抓住它。

irreversible [形容词]
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不可逆的

Ex: The irreversible consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly apparent .

气候变化的不可逆转后果正变得越来越明显。

innocence [名词]
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天真

Ex: He spoke with an innocence that made everyone smile .

他说话带着一种让每个人都微笑的纯真

warring [形容词]
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交战的

Ex: Warring factions fought for control of the territory .

交战的派系为争夺领土控制权而战。