Aklat Headway - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 11

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 11 sa Headway Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "walang hanggan", "mend", "libing", atbp.

Repasuhin

Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral

accidentally

[pang-abay]

by chance and without planning in advance

hindi sinasadya, sa pagkakataon

Ex: They accidentally left the door unlocked all night .**Hindi sinasadya** nilang naiwan ang pinto na nakabukas buong gabi.

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realistic

[pang-uri]

concerned with or based on something that is practical and achievable in reality

makatotohanan, praktikal

Ex: His goals are realistic, taking into account the resources available .Ang kanyang mga layunin ay **makatotohanan**, isinasaalang-alang ang mga mapagkukunang available.

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everlasting

[pang-uri]

continuing for an indefinite period without end

walang hanggan, panghabang panahon

Ex: The impact of his words was everlasting, resonating with audiences for generations.Ang epekto ng kanyang mga salita ay **walang hanggan**, na tumatakbo sa mga tagapakinig sa maraming henerasyon.

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forbidden

[pang-uri]

not permitted to be done

ipinagbabawal, bawal

Ex: Exploring the forbidden forest was an exhilarating but risky endeavor for the adventurous hikers .Ang paggalugad sa **ipinagbabawal** na gubat ay isang nakakaganyak ngunit mapanganib na hakbang para sa mga mapaglakbay na mga manlalakad.

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unusual

[pang-uri]

not commonly happening or done

hindi karaniwan, hindi pangkaraniwan

Ex: The restaurant ’s menu features unusual dishes from around the world .Ang menu ng restawran ay nagtatampok ng mga **di-pangkaraniwang** putahe mula sa buong mundo.

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story

[Pangngalan]

a description of events and people either real or imaginary

kuwento, salaysay

Ex: The novel tells a gripping story of love and betrayal .Ang nobela ay nagkukuwento ng isang nakakaganyak na **kwento** ng pag-ibig at pagtatraydor.

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to exchange

[Pandiwa]

to give something to someone and receive something else from them

magpalitan, makipagpalitan

Ex: The conference provided an opportunity for professionals to exchange ideas and insights in their respective fields .Ang kumperensya ay nagbigay ng pagkakataon sa mga propesyonal na **makipagpalitan** ng mga ideya at pananaw sa kani-kanilang mga larangan.

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to expect

[Pandiwa]

to be pregnant and awaiting the birth of a child

naghihintay ng sanggol, buntis

Ex: They told their friends they were expecting during a dinner party .Sinabi nila sa kanilang mga kaibigan na **naghihintay** sila ng isang sanggol sa isang dinner party.

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to mend

[Pandiwa]

to fix something that is damaged or broken so it can work or be used again

ayusin, tahiin

Ex: The carpenter will mend the cracked wooden door by reinforcing it with additional support .Ang karpintero ay **mag-aayos** ng basag na kahoy na pinto sa pamamagitan ng pagpapalakas nito ng karagdagang suporta.

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engaged

[pang-uri]

having formally agreed to marry someone

nakikipagtipan

Ex: She couldn't wait to introduce her fiancé to her friends now that they were engaged.Hindi na siya makapaghintay na ipakilala ang kanyang nobyo sa kanyang mga kaibigan ngayong sila ay **nobyo't nobya**.

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marriage

[Pangngalan]

the formal and legal relationship between two people who are married

pag-aasawa, kasal

Ex: They exchanged vows in a beautiful ceremony to signify their marriage.Nagpalitan sila ng mga pangako sa isang magandang seremonya upang ipahiwatig ang kanilang **pag-aasawa**.

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to get married

[Parirala]

to legally become someone's wife or husband

Ex: They had been together for years before they finally decided get married.

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married

[pang-uri]

having a wife or husband

may-asawa, pansamantalang

Ex: The club is exclusively for married couples.Ang club ay eksklusibo para sa mga **kasal** na mag-asawa.

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honeymoon

[Pangngalan]

a holiday taken by newlyweds immediately after their wedding

hunimun, paglakbay ng bagong kasal

Ex: The honeymoon was a time for them to unwind , create lasting memories , and embark on new adventures together .Ang **honeymoon** ay isang panahon para sa kanila upang magpahinga, lumikha ng pangmatagalang alaala, at magsimula ng mga bagong pakikipagsapalaran nang magkasama.

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divorced

[pang-uri]

no longer married to someone due to legally ending the marriage

diborsiyado

Ex: The divorced man sought therapy to help him cope with the emotional aftermath of the separation.Ang lalaking **diborsiyado** ay humingi ng therapy upang matulungan siyang harapin ang emosyonal na epekto ng paghihiwalay.

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to split up

[Pandiwa]

to end a romantic relationship or marriage

maghiwalay, magdiborsyo

Ex: They decided to split up after ten years of marriage.Nagpasya silang **maghiwalay** pagkatapos ng sampung taong pagsasama.

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widowed

[pang-uri]

referring to an individual whose spouse has died and who has not remarried

balo/balo

Ex: Despite being widowed, she remained strong for her children.Sa kabila ng pagiging **biyuda**, nanatili siyang malakas para sa kanyang mga anak.

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single

[pang-uri]

not in a relationship or marriage

soltero, walang asawa

Ex: She is happily single and enjoying her independence .Masayang **single** siya at tinatamasa ang kanyang kalayaan.

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to remarry

[Pandiwa]

to marry again after the death of a previous spouse or after a divorce

magpakasal muli, muling ikasal

Ex: He did n't expect to remarry, but he found happiness with someone new .Hindi niya inaasahang **magpakasal muli**, ngunit nakakita siya ng kaligayahan sa isang bagong tao.

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pregnant

[pang-uri]

(of a woman or a female animal) carrying a baby inside one's body

buntis, nagdadalang-tao

Ex: Despite being pregnant with twins , Mary continued to work and maintain her daily routine .Sa kabila ng pagiging **buntis** sa kambal, nagpatuloy si Mary sa pagtatrabaho at pagpapanatili ng kanyang pang-araw-araw na gawain.

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birth

[Pangngalan]

the event or process of a baby being born

kapanganakan, pagsilang

Ex: Witnessing the birth of a new life was a profoundly moving experience for everyone present .Ang pagiging saksi sa **pagsilang** ng isang bagong buhay ay isang malalim na nakakagalaw na karanasan para sa lahat ng naroroon.

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to have

[Pandiwa]

to give birth to a baby

manganak, ipanganak

Ex: The cat had her kittens in a cozy corner of the house .Ang pusa ay **nanganak** ng kanyang mga kuting sa isang maginhawang sulok ng bahay.

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born

[pang-uri]

brought to this world through birth

ipinanganak, isinilang

Ex: The newly born foal took its first wobbly steps, eager to explore its surroundings.Ang bagong **ipinanganak** na bisiro ay tumagak ng unang mga hakbang nito na nangangatal, sabik na galugarin ang paligid nito.

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baby

[Pangngalan]

a very young child

sanggol, bata

Ex: The parents eagerly awaited the arrival of their first baby.Sabik na hinintay ng mga magulang ang pagdating ng kanilang unang **sanggol**.

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to weigh

[Pandiwa]

to discover how heavy someone or something is

timbangin, sukatin ang timbang ng

Ex: I need to weigh myself before starting my diet .Kailangan kong **timbangin** ang aking sarili bago simulan ang aking diyeta.

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due

[pang-uri]

expected or required to happen or arrive at a certain time

dapat, inaasahan

Ex: The package is due to arrive by noon.Ang package ay **dapat** dumating bago magtanghali.

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death

[Pangngalan]

the fact or act of dying

kamatayan, pagkamatay

Ex: There has been an increase in deaths from cancer .May pagtaas sa **kamatayan** dahil sa kanser.

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to die

[Pandiwa]

to no longer be alive

mamatay, pumanaw

Ex: The soldier sacrificed his life , willing to die for the safety of his comrades .Ang sundalo ay nag-alay ng kanyang buhay, handang **mamatay** para sa kaligtasan ng kanyang mga kasamahan.

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dead

[pang-uri]

not alive anymore

patay, yumao

Ex: They mourned their dead dog for weeks .Nagluksa sila sa kanilang **patay** na aso nang ilang linggo.

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funeral

[Pangngalan]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

libing, lamay

Ex: The funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .Ang **libing** na prusisyon ay nagtungo sa sementeryo, kung saan siya inilibing sa tabi ng kanyang asawa.

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anniversary

[Pangngalan]

the date on which a special event happened in a previous year

anibersaryo

Ex: This weekend is the anniversary of when we moved into our new home .Ngayong weekend ay ang **anibersaryo** ng paglipat namin sa aming bagong bahay.

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to miss

[Pandiwa]

to feel sad because we no longer can see someone or do something

miss, mangulila

Ex: We miss the warm summer days during the cold winter months .**Nami-miss** namin ang mainit na mga araw ng tag-araw sa malamig na buwan ng taglamig.

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alive

[pang-uri]

continuing to exist, breathe, and function

buhay, nabubuhay

Ex: The patient remained alive thanks to the life-saving efforts of the medical team .Ang pasyente ay nanatiling **buhay** salamat sa mga pagsisikap na nagligtas ng buhay ng medical team.

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by chance

[pang-abay]

without any deliberate intent or planning

nang hindi sinasadya, sa kabutihang palad

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lifelike

[pang-uri]

having the appearance or qualities that closely resemble or imitate real life

makatotohanan, natural

Ex: Her performance in the play was so lifelike that it left the audience deeply moved and fully immersed in the story .Ang kanyang pagganap sa dula ay napaka-**makatotohanan** na ito ay nag-iwan sa madla ng malalim na pagkilos at ganap na nalulunod sa kwento.

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never-ending

[pang-uri]

continuing indefinitely without stopping or reaching a conclusion

walang katapusan, hindi nagwawakas

Ex: He was trapped in a never-ending loop of work , with no time to rest or relax .Siya'y nakulong sa isang **walang katapusang** loop ng trabaho, na walang oras para magpahinga o mag-relax.

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colleague

[Pangngalan]

someone with whom one works

kasamahan, katrabaho

Ex: I often seek advice from my colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .Madalas akong humingi ng payo sa aking **kasamahan**, na may taon ng karanasan sa industriya at laging handang tumulong.

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rare

[pang-uri]

happening infrequently or uncommon in occurrence

bihira, hindi pangkaraniwan

Ex: Finding true friendship is rare but invaluable .Ang paghahanap ng tunay na pagkakaibigan ay **bihira** ngunit napakahalaga.

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original

[pang-uri]

existing at the start of a specific period or process

orihinal, simula

Ex: They restored the house to its original state .Ibinabalik nila ang bahay sa **orihinal** nitong kalagayan.

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to allow

[Pandiwa]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

pahintulutan, hayaan

Ex: The rules do not allow smoking in this area .Ang mga tuntunin ay hindi **nagpapahintulot** ng paninigarilyo sa lugar na ito.

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to swap

[Pandiwa]

to give something to a person and receive something else in return

magpalitan, magswap

Ex: Let 's swap contact information so we can stay in touch .Magpalitan tayo ng impormasyon ng contact para manatili tayong magkausap.

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to afford

[Pandiwa]

to be able to pay the cost of something

makabili, may kakayahang bayaran

Ex: Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship .Ang katatagan sa pananalapi ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga indibidwal na **makaya** ang mga hindi inaasahang gastos nang hindi nagdudulot ng kahirapan.

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to repair

[Pandiwa]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

ayusin, kumpunin

Ex: The workshop can repair the broken furniture .Ang workshop ay maaaring **ayusin** ang sirang muwebles.

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Aklat Headway - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 11