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Aklat Face2face - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 2 - 2C

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 2 - 2C sa Face2Face Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "conclusive", "originality", "recognition", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Face2face - Upper-intermediate
conclusive
conclusive
[pang-uri]

providing clear and final evidence or proof, leaving no doubt or uncertainty

pangwakas, tiyak

pangwakas, tiyak

Ex: The eyewitness testimony was not conclusive enough to secure a conviction. 

Ang patotoo ng saksi ay hindi sapat na mapagpasiya upang matiyak ang isang hatol.

conclusively
conclusively
[pang-abay]

in a way that clearly shows or proves something without doubt or uncertainty

nang walang pag-aalinlangan

nang walang pag-aalinlangan

Ex: The DNA test conclusively proved the suspect's innocence. 

Ang DNA test ay walang pasubali na nagpatunay ng kawalang-sala ng suspek.

criticism
criticism
[Pangngalan]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

pintas,  puna

pintas, puna

Ex: The manager's criticism pushed the team to perform better next time. 
critic
critic
[Pangngalan]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

kritiko

kritiko

Ex: The art critic's insightful analysis of the paintings on display helped visitors better understand the artist's techniques and influences. 
critical
critical
[pang-uri]

noting or highlighting mistakes or imperfections

mapanuri, mahigpit

mapanuri, mahigpit

Ex: She gave a critical review of the movie, focusing on its weak plot. 

Nagbigay siya ng kritikal na pagsusuri ng pelikula, na nakatuon sa mahinang balangkas nito.

to criticize
to criticize
[Pandiwa]

to express disapproval of someone or something by pointing out faults or weaknesses

pumuna,  pintasan

pumuna, pintasan

Ex: The coach criticized the team for making careless mistakes. 
critically
critically
[pang-abay]

in a way that expresses disapproval or fault-finding

nang may pagpuna, sa paraang mapamuna

nang may pagpuna, sa paraang mapamuna

Ex: She spoke critically about the new government policy during the meeting. 
to conclude
to conclude
[Pandiwa]

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

magpasya,  humatol

magpasya, humatol

Ex: From her observations of the animal's behavior, the biologist concluded that it was preparing for hibernation. 
conclusion
conclusion
[Pangngalan]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

konklusyon, desisyon

konklusyon, desisyon

Ex: The committee's conclusion was to approve the new policy. 
to originate
to originate
[Pandiwa]

to begin to exist or develop, especially from a particular source, place, or situation

magmula,  magsimula

magmula, magsimula

Ex: The tradition originated in a small farming community. 
originally
originally
[pang-abay]

in a way that relates to the inherent origin or source

orihinal, noong una

orihinal, noong una

Ex: The manuscript was originally penned in 12th-century France. 

Ang manuskrito ay orihinal na isinulat sa ika-12 siglo sa Pransya.

origin
origin
[Pangngalan]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

pinagmulan, pinagkukunan

pinagmulan, pinagkukunan

Ex: The origin of the conflict is often debated by historians. 
originality
originality
[Pangngalan]

the skill of being able to come up with unique and innovative ideas or actions

pagiging orihinal

pagiging orihinal

Ex: Her originality in solving complex problems made her stand out at work. 

Ang kanyang pagiging orihinal sa paglutas ng mga kumplikadong problema ang nagpaiba sa kanya sa trabaho.

realism
realism
[Pangngalan]

a practical and straightforward way of looking at things that focuses on what is actually happening rather than what we wish would happen

realismo, pragmatismo

realismo, pragmatismo

Ex: His realism helped him stay calm during the crisis. 

Ang kanyang realismo ay nakatulong sa kanya na manatiling kalmado sa panahon ng krisis.

realistic
realistic
[pang-uri]

concerned with or based on something that is practical and achievable in reality

makatotohanan, praktikal

makatotohanan, praktikal

Ex: Success won't just knock at your door itself, you have to try hard; be realistic! 

Ang tagumpay ay hindi lang kakatok sa iyong pinto nang mag-isa, kailangan mong magsikap; maging makatotohanan!

reality
reality
[Pangngalan]

the true state of the world and the true nature of things, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

katotohanan, reyalidad

katotohanan, reyalidad

Ex: Virtual reality allows users to experience simulated environments. 
real
real
[pang-uri]

having actual existence and not imaginary

tunay, totoo

tunay, totoo

Ex: The real world often requires practical solutions, not just ideas. 

Ang tunay na mundo ay madalas na nangangailangan ng praktikal na solusyon, hindi lamang mga ideya.

really
really
[pang-abay]

to a high degree, used for emphasis

talaga, sobra

talaga, sobra

Ex: This cake is really delicious. 

Ang cake na ito ay talagang masarap.

realistically
realistically
[pang-abay]

in a practical and factual way

makatotohanan,  praktikal

makatotohanan, praktikal

to recognize
to recognize
[Pandiwa]

to know who a person or what an object is, because we have heard, seen, etc. them before

kilalanin, matukoy

kilalanin, matukoy

Ex: She recognized the painting as a famous work by Monet. 
recognition
recognition
[Pangngalan]

the act of accepting that something exists, is true or legal

pagkilala

pagkilala

Ex: The agreement marked official recognition of the new organization. 
recognizably
recognizably
[pang-abay]

in a way that can be easily identified or distinguished

kilalang-kilala, sa paraang madaling makilala

kilalang-kilala, sa paraang madaling makilala

Ex: The new logo was recognizably different from the old design. 

Ang bagong logo ay makikilala na naiiba sa lumang disenyo.

recognizable
recognizable
[pang-uri]

able to be identified or distinguished from other things or people

nakikilala, matutukoy

nakikilala, matutukoy

Ex: Despite the actor's disguise, his voice was still recognizable to his fans. 

Sa kabila ng pagkukunwari ng aktor, ang kanyang boses ay makikilala pa rin ng kanyang mga tagahanga.

to weaken
to weaken
[Pandiwa]

to make a physical object or structure less strong or stable

pahinain,  panghinaan

pahinain, panghinaan

Ex: Years of water damage weakened the wooden beams. 
weakness
weakness
[Pangngalan]

a lack of power, influence, or ability to act effectively

kahinaan, kahinaan

kahinaan, kahinaan

Ex: The weakness of the organization made it difficult to respond quickly. 
weak
weak
[pang-uri]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

mahina, marupok

mahina, marupok

Ex: The dam failed at its weakest point during the flood. 
weakly
weakly
[pang-abay]

in a physically feeble manner

mahina, nanghihina

mahina, nanghihina

Ex: He nodded weakly before collapsing onto the couch. 

Tumango siya nang mahina bago bumagsak sa sopa.

to prefer
to prefer
[Pandiwa]

to want or choose one person or thing instead of another because of liking them more

mas gusto, mas gusto pa

mas gusto, mas gusto pa

Ex: They prefer to walk to work instead of taking public transportation because they enjoy the exercise. 
preference
preference
[Pangngalan]

a tendency or predisposition to favor something over other options

kagustuhan, pagkahilig

kagustuhan, pagkahilig

Ex: His preference for morning workouts guided his schedule. 
preferable
preferable
[pang-uri]

more desirable or favored compared to other options

mas mainam, mas kanais-nais

mas mainam, mas kanais-nais

Ex: Taking the scenic route was preferable to the highway for a leisurely drive. 

Ang pagkuha ng magandang ruta ay mas mainam kaysa sa haywey para sa isang relaks na pagmamaneho.

preferably
preferably
[pang-abay]

in a way that shows a liking or a priority for something over others

mas mainam, nang mas gusto

mas mainam, nang mas gusto

Ex: For a healthy snack, choose fruits or nuts, preferably over sugary treats. 

Para sa isang malusog na meryenda, pumili ng mga prutas o mani, mas mainam kaysa sa mga matatamis na pagkain.

to judge
to judge
[Pandiwa]

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

humusga, tayahin

humusga, tayahin

Ex: The chef judges the taste of the dish by sampling it before serving. 
judge
judge
[Pangngalan]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

hukom, magistrado

hukom, magistrado

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years. 
judgment
judgment
[Pangngalan]

the process of evaluating, assessing, or deciding about a person, situation, or event

hatol, pagsusuri

hatol, pagsusuri

Ex: Judgment is required to handle complex situations. 
judgmental
judgmental
[pang-uri]

based on or relying on careful consideration and assessment

maingat, matino

maingat, matino

Ex: The committee took a judgmental approach to evaluating candidates. 

Ang komite ay gumamit ng hukom na paraan sa pagtatasa ng mga kandidato.

responsibility
responsibility
[Pangngalan]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

responsibilidad, obligasyon

responsibilidad, obligasyon

Ex: Parents have the responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children. 
responsible
responsible
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

may pananagutan

may pananagutan

Ex: As the team leader, he is responsible for assigning tasks and ensuring deadlines are met. 

Bilang lider ng koponan, siya ay may pananagutan sa pagtatalaga ng mga gawain at tiyakin na natutugunan ang mga deadline.

responsibly
responsibly
[pang-abay]

in a careful, trustworthy, or reasonable manner

nang may pananagutan

nang may pananagutan

Ex: She handled the chemicals responsibly, wearing all the required safety gear. 

Hinawakan niya ang mga kemikal nang responsable, na suot ang lahat ng kinakailangang kagamitan sa kaligtasan.

to convince
to convince
[Pandiwa]

to persuade someone to do something by giving reasons or arguments

kumbinsihin, hikayatin

kumbinsihin, hikayatin

Ex: She convinced me to apply for the job. 
conviction
conviction
[Pangngalan]

a court's formal judgment that someone is guilty of a crime

kondena

kondena

Ex: The prosecutor secured a conviction after presenting the new evidence. 
convinced
convinced
[pang-uri]

having a strong belief in something

kumbinsido, tiyak

kumbinsido, tiyak

Ex: After the meeting, she was convinced that the new strategy was the best approach. 

Pagkatapos ng pulong, siya ay nakumbinsi na ang bagong estratehiya ang pinakamahusay na paraan.

convincing
convincing
[pang-uri]

able to make someone believe that something is right or true

nakakumbinsi

nakakumbinsi

Ex: The convincing evidence presented by the prosecutor left no doubt of the defendant's guilt. 

Ang nakakumbinsi na ebidensya na iniharap ng tagausig ay walang pag-aalinlangan sa pagkakasala ng nasasakdal.

convincingly
convincingly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that persuades others to believe something is true, real, or valid

sa nakakumbinsi na paraan, nang kapani-paniwala

sa nakakumbinsi na paraan, nang kapani-paniwala

Ex: She convincingly explained her absence to the committee. 

Mapaniwalang niyang ipinaliwanag ang kanyang pagliban sa komite.

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