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Aklat Face2face - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 2 - 2C

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 2 - 2C sa Face2Face Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "conclusive", "originality", "recognition", atbp.

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Face2face - Upper-intermediate
conclusive
[pang-uri]

providing clear and final evidence or proof, leaving no doubt or uncertainty

pangwakas, tiyak

pangwakas, tiyak

Ex: The conclusive results of the survey revealed a clear preference for the new product .Ang **mapagpasyang** mga resulta ng survey ay nagpakita ng malinaw na kagustuhan para sa bagong produkto.
conclusively
[pang-abay]

in a way that clearly shows or proves something without doubt or uncertainty

nang walang pag-aalinlangan

nang walang pag-aalinlangan

Ex: The autopsy report conclusively determined the cause of death .Ang autopsy report ay **tiyakang** natukoy ang sanhi ng kamatayan.
criticism
[Pangngalan]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

pintas,  puna

pintas, puna

Ex: The manager ’s criticism pushed the team to perform better next time .Ang **pintas** ng manager ang nagtulak sa koponan na mas magaling na gumawa sa susunod.
critic
[Pangngalan]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

kritiko

kritiko

Ex: The art critic's insightful analysis of the paintings on display helped visitors better understand the artist's techniques and influences.Ang matalinong pagsusuri ng **kritiko** ng sining sa mga ipinakitang pintura ay nakatulong sa mga bisita na mas maunawaan ang mga teknik at impluwensya ng artista.
critical
[pang-uri]

noting or highlighting mistakes or imperfections

mapanuri, mahigpit

mapanuri, mahigpit

Ex: The article was critical of the government 's handling of the crisis .Ang artikulo ay **kritikal** sa paghawak ng gobyerno sa krisis.
to criticize
[Pandiwa]

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

pintasan, puna

pintasan, puna

Ex: It 's unfair to criticize someone without understanding the challenges they face .Hindi patas na **pintasan** ang isang tao nang hindi nauunawaan ang mga hamon na kanilang kinakaharap.
critically
[pang-abay]

in a way that expresses disapproval or fault-finding

nang may pagpuna, sa paraang mapamuna

nang may pagpuna, sa paraang mapamuna

Ex: The manager critically assessed the team 's performance after the project ended .**Kritikal** na sinuri ng manager ang performance ng team pagkatapos matapos ang proyekto.
to conclude
[Pandiwa]

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

magpasya,  humatol

magpasya, humatol

Ex: From her observations of the animal 's behavior , the biologist concluded that it was preparing for hibernation .Mula sa kanyang mga obserbasyon sa pag-uugali ng hayop, **kinonklusyon** ng biologist na ito ay naghahanda para sa hibernation.
conclusion
[Pangngalan]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

konklusyon, desisyon

konklusyon, desisyon

Ex: The committee 's conclusion was to approve the new policy .Ang **konklusyon** ng komite ay aprubahan ang bagong patakaran.
to originate
[Pandiwa]

to start to be

nagmula, nagsimula

nagmula, nagsimula

Ex: The custom originated as a way to celebrate the harvest .Ang kaugalian ay **nagsimula** bilang isang paraan upang ipagdiwang ang ani.
originally
[pang-abay]

in a way that relates to the inherent origin or source

orihinal, noong una

orihinal, noong una

Ex: The legend is originally rooted in Norse mythology .Ang alamat ay **orihinal na** nagmula sa mitolohiyang Norse.
origin
[Pangngalan]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

pinagmulan, pinagkukunan

pinagmulan, pinagkukunan

Ex: Scientists are studying the origin of the universe through cosmology .Pinag-aaralan ng mga siyentipiko ang **pinagmulan** ng uniberso sa pamamagitan ng kosmolohiya.
originality
[Pangngalan]

the skill of being able to come up with unique and innovative ideas or actions

pagiging orihinal

pagiging orihinal

Ex: She values originality more than following trends in her artwork .Pinahahalagahan niya ang **pagka-orihinal** kaysa sa pagsunod sa mga uso sa kanyang sining.
realism
[Pangngalan]

a practical and straightforward way of looking at things that focuses on what is actually happening rather than what we wish would happen

realismo, pragmatismo

realismo, pragmatismo

Ex: Realism teaches us to deal with life as it is , not as we hope it to be .Ang **realismo** ay nagtuturo sa atin na harapin ang buhay kung ano ito, hindi kung ano ang inaasahan natin.
realistic
[pang-uri]

concerned with or based on something that is practical and achievable in reality

makatotohanan, praktikal

makatotohanan, praktikal

Ex: His goals are realistic, taking into account the resources available .Ang kanyang mga layunin ay **makatotohanan**, isinasaalang-alang ang mga mapagkukunang available.
reality
[Pangngalan]

the true state of the world and the true nature of things, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

katotohanan, reyalidad

katotohanan, reyalidad

Ex: Virtual reality allows users to experience simulated environments.Ang **katotohanan** na birtwal ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga user na maranasan ang mga simulate na kapaligiran.
real
[pang-uri]

having actual existence and not imaginary

tunay, totoo

tunay, totoo

Ex: The tears in her eyes were real as she said goodbye to her beloved pet .Ang mga luha sa kanyang mga mata ay **tunay** habang siya ay nagpapaalam sa kanyang minamahal na alaga.
really
[pang-abay]

to a high degree, used for emphasis

talaga, sobra

talaga, sobra

Ex: That book is really interesting .Ang librong iyon ay **talagang** kawili-wili.
realistically
[pang-abay]

in a practical and factual way

makatotohanan,  praktikal

makatotohanan, praktikal

to recognize
[Pandiwa]

to know who a person or what an object is, because we have heard, seen, etc. them before

kilalanin, matukoy

kilalanin, matukoy

Ex: I recognized the song as soon as it started playing .**Nakilala** ko ang kanta sa sandaling ito'y nagsimulang tumugtog.
recognition
[Pangngalan]

the act of accepting that something exists, is true or legal

pagkilala

pagkilala

recognizably
[pang-abay]

in a way that can be easily identified or distinguished

kilalang-kilala, sa paraang madaling makilala

kilalang-kilala, sa paraang madaling makilala

Ex: The music is recognizably Mozart 's , characterized by its harmonious melodies and intricate compositions .Ang musika ay **kilalang-kilala** bilang kay Mozart, na kinikilala sa magagandang melodiya at masalimuot na komposisyon.
recognizable
[pang-uri]

able to be identified or distinguished from other things or people

nakikilala, matutukoy

nakikilala, matutukoy

Ex: His face was recognizable to everyone in the small town , where he was a well-known figure .Ang kanyang mukha ay **makikilala** ng lahat sa maliit na bayan, kung saan siya ay isang kilalang tao.
to weaken
[Pandiwa]

to make something physically or structurally less strong or sturdy

pahinain, bawasan ang lakas

pahinain, bawasan ang lakas

Ex: The repetitive bending of a metal object may weaken it and lead to breakage .Ang paulit-ulit na pagbaluktot ng isang metal na bagay ay maaaring **magpahina** nito at magdulot ng pagkasira.
weakness
[Pangngalan]

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

kahinaan, mahinang punto

kahinaan, mahinang punto

Ex: She identified her weakness in public speaking and worked to improve it .Natukoy niya ang kanyang **kahinaan** sa pagsasalita sa publiko at nagtrabaho upang mapabuti ito.
weak
[pang-uri]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

mahina, marupok

mahina, marupok

Ex: The dam failed at its weakest point during the flood.Nabigo ang dam sa pinakamahinang punto nito noong baha.
weakly
[pang-abay]

in a physically feeble manner

mahina, nanghihina

mahina, nanghihina

Ex: The flashlight flickered weakly, signaling that the battery was running low .Tumayo siya nang **mahina** matapos na mahiga nang ilang araw.
to prefer
[Pandiwa]

to want or choose one person or thing instead of another because of liking them more

mas gusto, mas gusto pa

mas gusto, mas gusto pa

Ex: They prefer to walk to work instead of taking public transportation because they enjoy the exercise .Mas **gusto** nilang maglakad papuntang trabaho kaysa sumakay ng pampublikong transportasyon dahil nasisiyahan sila sa ehersisyo.
preference
[Pangngalan]

a strong liking for one option or choice over another based on personal taste, favor, etc.

kagustuhan

kagustuhan

Ex: The candidate 's policy proposals align closely with the preferences of young voters .Ang mga panukalang patakaran ng kandidato ay malapit na nakahanay sa mga **preperensya** ng mga batang botante.
preferable
[pang-uri]

more desirable or favored compared to other options

mas mainam, mas kanais-nais

mas mainam, mas kanais-nais

Ex: Many people find online shopping preferable to visiting physical stores due to convenience .
preferably
[pang-abay]

in a way that shows a liking or a priority for something over others

mas mainam, nang mas gusto

mas mainam, nang mas gusto

Ex: In the meeting , the team members discussed potential solutions , preferably focusing on those that require minimal resources .Sa pulong, tinalakay ng mga miyembro ng koponan ang mga posibleng solusyon, **mas mabuti** na nakatuon sa mga nangangailangan ng kaunting resources.
to judge
[Pandiwa]

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

humusga, tayahin

humusga, tayahin

Ex: The chef judges the taste of the dish by sampling it before serving .**Hinuhusgahan** ng chef ang lasa ng ulam sa pamamagitan ng pagtikim nito bago ihain.
judge
[Pangngalan]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

hukom, magistrado

hukom, magistrado

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .Nagretiro siya matapos maglingkod bilang **hukom** sa loob ng mahigit tatlumpung taon.
judgment
[Pangngalan]

the process of evaluating a person, object, or event and coming to a conclusion

hatol, evaluasyon

hatol, evaluasyon

judgmental
[pang-uri]

based on personal opinions or biases

mapanghusga,  mapanuri

mapanghusga, mapanuri

responsibility
[Pangngalan]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

responsibilidad, obligasyon

responsibilidad, obligasyon

Ex: Parents have the responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .Ang mga magulang ay may **responsibilidad** na magbigay ng ligtas at mapag-arugang kapaligiran para sa kanilang mga anak.
responsible
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

may pananagutan

may pananagutan

Ex: Drivers should be responsible for following traffic laws and ensuring road safety .Ang mga drayber ay dapat na **may pananagutan** sa pagsunod sa mga batas sa trapiko at pagtiyak sa kaligtasan sa kalsada.
responsibly
[pang-abay]

in a careful, trustworthy, or reasonable manner

nang may pananagutan

nang may pananagutan

Ex: The CEO acted responsibly by issuing a public apology .
to convince
[Pandiwa]

to make someone do something using reasoning, arguments, etc.

kumbinsihin, hikayatin

kumbinsihin, hikayatin

Ex: Despite his fear of flying , she managed to convince her husband to accompany her on a trip to Europe .Sa kabila ng takot niya sa paglipad, nagawa niyang **kumbinsihin** ang kanyang asawa na samahan siya sa isang biyahe sa Europa.
conviction
[Pangngalan]

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

hatol, deklarasyon ng pagkakasala

hatol, deklarasyon ng pagkakasala

Ex: She was shocked by his conviction, as he had always maintained his innocence .Nagulat siya sa kanyang **hatol**, dahil palagi niyang ipinaglaban ang kanyang kawalang-sala.
convinced
[pang-uri]

having a strong belief in something

kumbinsido, tiyak

kumbinsido, tiyak

Ex: She was convinced that they would find a solution soon.
convincing
[pang-uri]

able to make someone believe that something is right or true

nakakumbinsi

nakakumbinsi

Ex: The convincing logic of her proposal won over the skeptical members of the committee .Ang **nakakumbinsi** na lohika ng kanyang panukala ay nakuha ang loob ng mga skeptikong miyembro ng komite.
convincingly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that persuades others to believe something is true, real, or valid

sa nakakumbinsi na paraan, nang kapani-paniwala

sa nakakumbinsi na paraan, nang kapani-paniwala

Ex: The story is convincingly told , with careful attention to detail .Ang kuwento ay sinabi nang **nakakumbinsi**, na may maingat na pag-aalaga sa detalye.
Aklat Face2face - Itaas na Intermediate
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