本 Face2face - 中上級 - ユニット 2 - 2C

providing clear and final evidence or proof, leaving no doubt or uncertainty

決定的な, 決定的

in a way that clearly shows or proves something without doubt or uncertainty

決定的に, 明確に

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

批判, ネガティブなフィードバック

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

批評家, 評論家

noting or highlighting mistakes or imperfections

批判的, 分析的

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

批判する, 非難する

in a manner that shows one's disapproval of someone or something

批判的に, 批判的な方法で

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

結論を出す, 結ぶ

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

結論, 決定

to start to be

発生する, 起こる

in a way that relates to the beginning or source of something

元々, 最初は

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

起源, 始まりの地点

the skill of being able to come up with unique and innovative ideas or actions

独創性

a practical and straightforward way of looking at things that focuses on what is actually happening rather than what we wish would happen

リアリズム, プラグマティズム

concerned with or based on something that is practical and achievable in reality

現実的な

the true state of the world and the true nature of things, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

現実, 真実

having actual existence and not imaginary

リアル, 実際の

used to put emphasis on a statement

本当に, 実際に

in a practical and factual way

現実的に, 実際的に

to know who a person or what an object is, because we have heard, seen, etc. them before

認識する, 識別する

the act of accepting that something exists, is true or legal

認識, 承認

in a way that can be easily identified or distinguished

認識できる形で, 区別できる方法で

able to be identified or distinguished from other things or people

認識可能な, 識別可能な

to make something physically or structurally less strong or sturdy

弱める, 衰弱させる

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

弱点, 弱さ

lacking physical strength or energy

弱い, 虚弱な

in a way that is lacking in strength, energy, or force

弱く, 力なく

to want or choose one person or thing instead of another because of liking them more

好む, 選ぶ

a strong liking for one option or choice over another based on personal taste, favor, etc.

好み, 選択

more desirable or favored compared to other options

好ましい, より望ましい

in a way that shows a liking or a priority for something over others

できれば, 好ましくは

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

判断する, 評価する

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

裁判官

the process of evaluating a person, object, or event and coming to a conclusion

判断, 評価

based on personal opinions or biases

判断的な, 批判的な

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

責任, 義務

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

責任ある

in a manner that reflects a sense of duty and consideration for the consequences of one's actions

責任を持って, 責任感を持って

to make someone do something using reasoning, arguments, etc.

納得させる, 説得する

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

有罪判決, 有罪

having a strong belief in something

納得した

able to make someone believe that something is right or true

説得力のある, 納得のいく

in a way that makes people believe something is true

説得力をもって, 説得力のある形で