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Aklat Interchange - Baguhan - Yunit 16

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 16 sa Interchange Beginner coursebook, tulad ng "meeting", "babysit", "popular", atbp.

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Interchange - Beginner
message
[Pangngalan]

a written or spoken piece of information or communication sent to or left for another person

mensahi, komunikasyon

mensahi, komunikasyon

Ex: The email contained an important business message.Ang email ay naglalaman ng isang mahalagang **mensahe** sa negosyo.
creative
[pang-uri]

making use of imagination or innovation in bringing something into existence

malikhain, mapaglikha

malikhain, mapaglikha

Ex: My friend is very creative, she designed and sewed her own dress for the party .Ang kaibigan ko ay napaka-**malikhain**, nagdisenyo at nagtahi siya ng sarili niyang damit para sa party.
meeting
[Pangngalan]

an event in which people meet, either in person or online, to talk about something

pulong, tagpo

pulong, tagpo

Ex: We have a meeting scheduled for 10 a.m. tomorrow .Mayroon kaming **pulong** na nakatakda para sa 10 a.m. bukas.
at
[Preposisyon]

used to show a particular place or position

sa, nasa

sa, nasa

Ex: The sign indicates the entrance at the museum .Ang sign ay nagpapahiwatig ng pasukan **sa** museo.
in
[Preposisyon]

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

sa, loob ng

sa, loob ng

Ex: The cups are in the cupboard .Ang mga tasa ay **sa** aparador.
on
[Preposisyon]

in contact with and upheld by a surface

sa, nasa ibabaw ng

sa, nasa ibabaw ng

Ex: Books were stacked on the floor .Ang mga libro ay nakatambak **sa** sahig.
you
[Panghalip]

(second-person pronoun) used for referring to the one or the people we are writing or talking to

ikaw, kayo

ikaw, kayo

Ex: You should take a break and relax .**Ikaw** ay dapat magpahinga at mag-relax.
he
[Panghalip]

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a male human or animal that was already mentioned or one that is easy to identify

siya

siya

Ex: He is the one who fixed the leaky faucet in the kitchen.**Siya** ang nag-ayos ng tumutulong gripo sa kusina.
we
[Panghalip]

(subjective first-person plural pronoun) used by a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

kami

kami

Ex: We need to decide on a date for the party .**Kailangan** naming magdesisyon ng petsa para sa party.
they
[Panghalip]

(subjective third-person plural pronoun) used when referring to the things or people that were already mentioned

sila

sila

Ex: What time are they arriving at the airport ?Anong oras sila darating sa paliparan?
me
[Panghalip]

(objective first-person singular pronoun) used by the speaker to refer to themselves when they are the object of a sentence

ako

ako

Ex: My friend took a photo of my family and me at the park .Kinuha ng kaibigan ko ang litrato ng pamilya ko at **ako** sa park.
you
[Panghalip]

(second-person pronoun) used for referring to the one or the people we are writing or talking to

ikaw, kayo

ikaw, kayo

Ex: You should take a break and relax .**Ikaw** ay dapat magpahinga at mag-relax.
him
[Panghalip]

(objective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a male human or animal as the object of a sentence

siya, kanya

siya, kanya

Ex: The dog followed him everywhere he went.Sinusundan ng aso siya kahit saan siya pumunta.
her
[Panghalip]

(objective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a female human or animal that is the object of a sentence

siya, kanya

siya, kanya

Ex: They presented her with a bouquet of flowers.Binigyan nila siya ng isang bouquet ng mga bulaklak.
us
[Panghalip]

(objective first-person plural pronoun) used by the speaker to refer to themselves and at least one other person when they are the object of a sentence

kami

kami

Ex: The tour guide showed us around the museum.Ipinakita sa amin ng tour guide ang paligid ng museo.
them
[Panghalip]

(objective third-person plural pronoun) used when referring to the aforementioned things or people that are the object of a sentence

sila, nila

sila, nila

Ex: The librarian showed them where to find the books and how to check them out.Ipinakita sa kanila ng librarian kung saan makikita ang mga libro at kung paano ito i-check out.
popular
[pang-uri]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, minamahal

popular, minamahal

Ex: His songs are popular because they are easy to dance to .**Popular** ang kanyang mga kanta dahil madaling sayawan.
activity
[Pangngalan]

something that a person spends time doing, particularly to accomplish a certain purpose

gawain, aktibidad

gawain, aktibidad

Ex: Solving puzzles and brain teasers can be a challenging but stimulating activity.Ang paglutas ng mga puzzle at brain teasers ay maaaring maging isang mapaghamong ngunit nakapagpapasiglang **aktibidad**.
camping
[Pangngalan]

the activity of ‌living outdoors in a tent, camper, etc. on a vacation

paglalagay ng tolda

paglalagay ng tolda

Ex: We are planning a camping trip for the weekend .Kami ay nagpaplano ng isang **camping** trip para sa weekend.
amusement park
[Pangngalan]

a large place where people go and pay to have fun and enjoy games, rides, or other activities

parke ng aliwan, liwasang libangan

parke ng aliwan, liwasang libangan

Ex: He celebrated his birthday with friends at the amusement park, riding the bumper cars and playing mini-golf .Ipiniya niya ang kanyang kaarawan kasama ang mga kaibigan sa **amusement park**, sumakay sa bumper cars at naglaro ng mini-golf.
street fair
[Pangngalan]

an event held outdoors on a street or in a public place where people can enjoy food, entertainment, and other activities

perya sa kalye, pista sa kalye

perya sa kalye, pista sa kalye

Ex: A variety of international cuisines were available at the street fair.Iba't ibang internasyonal na lutuin ang available sa **street fair**.
concert
[Pangngalan]

a public performance by musicians or singers

konsiyerto

konsiyerto

Ex: The school is hosting a concert to showcase the students ' musical talents .Ang paaralan ay nagho-host ng isang **konsiyerto** upang ipakita ang mga talento sa musika ng mga mag-aaral.
barbecue
[Pangngalan]

an outdoor party during which food, such as meat, fish, etc. is cooked on a metal frame over an open fire

barbekyu,  inihaw

barbekyu, inihaw

Ex: We 're planning a barbecue in the backyard this weekend with friends and family .Nagpaplano kami ng **barbekyu** sa bakuran sa katapusan ng linggo na ito kasama ang mga kaibigan at pamilya.
play
[Pangngalan]

a written story that is meant to be performed on a stage, radio, or television

dula, play

dula, play

Ex: Her award-winning play received rave reviews from both critics and audiences .Ang kanyang award-winning na dula **play** ay tumanggap ng masigabong papuri mula sa mga kritiko at manonood.
musical
[Pangngalan]

any theatrical performance that combines singing, dancing, and acting to tell a story

musikal

musikal

Ex: I was captivated by the emotional depth of the musical, as it beautifully conveyed the characters' struggles and triumphs through powerful performances.Ako'y nabighani ng emosyonal na lalim ng **musical**, dahil maganda nitong ipinahayag ang mga paghihirap at tagumpay ng mga karakter sa pamamagitan ng makapangyarihang pagganap.
to turn off
[Pandiwa]

to cause a machine, device, or system to stop working or flowing, usually by pressing a button or turning a switch

patayin, isara

patayin, isara

Ex: Make sure to turn off the stove when you are done cooking .Siguraduhing **patayin** ang kalan kapag tapos ka nang magluto.
to want
[Pandiwa]

to wish to do or have something

gusto, nais

gusto, nais

Ex: What does she want for her birthday?Ano ang **gusto** niya para sa kanyang kaarawan?
to have
[Pandiwa]

to hold or own something

magkaroon, ariin

magkaroon, ariin

Ex: He has a Bachelor 's degree in Computer Science .Mayroon siyang Bachelor's degree sa Computer Science.
to see
[Pandiwa]

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

makita, mapansin

makita, mapansin

Ex: They saw a flower blooming in the garden.Nakita nila ang isang bulaklak na namumukadkad sa hardin.
to like
[Pandiwa]

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

gusto, ibig

gusto, ibig

Ex: What kind of music do you like?Anong uri ng musika ang **gusto** mo?
would
[Pandiwa]

used to express a tendency or desire

gusto, nais

gusto, nais

to go
[Pandiwa]

to move over a particular distance

pumunta, lumipat

pumunta, lumipat

Ex: On their cycling tour , they went many miles each day , enjoying the landscapes along the way .Sa kanilang paglalakbay sa bisikleta, sila ay **naglalakbay** ng maraming milya araw-araw, tinatangkilik ang mga tanawin sa daan.
to love
[Pandiwa]

to have very strong feelings for someone or something that is important to us and we like a lot and want to take care of

mahalin, ibigin

mahalin, ibigin

Ex: They love their hometown and take pride in its history and traditions .**Mahal** nila ang kanilang bayan at ipinagmamalaki ang kasaysayan at tradisyon nito.
to need
[Pandiwa]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

kailangan, mangailangan

kailangan, mangailangan

Ex: The house needs cleaning before the guests arrive .Ang bahay ay **nangangailangan** ng paglilinis bago dumating ang mga bisita.
to babysit
[Pandiwa]

to take care of a child or children while their parents are away

mag-alaga ng bata, maging tagapag-alaga ng bata

mag-alaga ng bata, maging tagapag-alaga ng bata

Ex: She loves to babysit because she enjoys playing with children .Gusto niyang **mag-alaga ng bata** dahil nasisiyahan siyang makipaglaro sa mga bata.
limit
[Pangngalan]

the maximum extent or quantity of something that is legally permitted or allowed by regulations or laws

hangganan, limitasyon

hangganan, limitasyon

Ex: There are strict limits on the emission of pollutants from industrial plants to protect the environment .May mahigpit na **limitasyon** sa paglabas ng mga pollutant mula sa mga planta ng industriya upang protektahan ang kapaligiran.
to host
[Pandiwa]

to be the organizer of an event such as a meeting, party, etc. to which people are invited

mag-host, mag-organisa

mag-host, mag-organisa

Ex: Families hosted a neighborhood block party .Ang mga pamilya ay **nag-host** ng isang block party sa kapitbahayan.
band
[Pangngalan]

a group of musicians and singers playing popular music

banda, grupo

banda, grupo

Ex: She sings lead vocals in a local indie band that performs at small venues around the city .Siya ang kumakanta ng lead vocals sa isang lokal na indie **band** na nagtatanghal sa maliliit na venue sa palibot ng lungsod.
to check
[Pandiwa]

to discover information about something or someone by looking, asking, or investigating

suriin,  alamin

suriin, alamin

Ex: Can you please check whether the documents are in the file cabinet?
stage
[Pangngalan]

an elevated area, especially in theaters, on which artists perform for the audience

entablado, tanghalan

entablado, tanghalan

Ex: The comedian 's performance had the entire stage lit up with laughter .Ang pagganap ng komedyante ay nagpaliwanag sa buong **entablado** ng tawanan.
musician
[Pangngalan]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

musikero, manunugtog

musikero, manunugtog

Ex: The young musician won a scholarship to a prestigious music school .Ang batang **musikero** ay nanalo ng iskolarsip sa isang prestihiyosong paaralan ng musika.
to perform
[Pandiwa]

to give a performance of something such as a play or a piece of music for entertainment

gumanap, itanghal

gumanap, itanghal

Ex: They perform a traditional dance at the festival every year .Sila ay **nagtatanghal** ng isang tradisyonal na sayaw sa festival bawat taon.
total
[Pangngalan]

the whole amount of something

kabuuan, kabuuang halaga

kabuuan, kabuuang halaga

to explore
[Pandiwa]

to visit places one has never seen before

tuklasin, galugarin

tuklasin, galugarin

Ex: Last summer , they explored the historic landmarks of the European cities .Noong nakaraang tag-araw, **nag-eksplora** sila ng mga makasaysayang landmark ng mga lungsod sa Europa.
sometimes
[pang-abay]

on some occasions but not always

minsan, kung minsan

minsan, kung minsan

Ex: We sometimes visit our relatives during the holidays .Minsan ay bumibisita kami sa aming mga kamag-anak tuwing bakasyon.
autograph
[Pangngalan]

a person's signature, usually from someone famous or important

autograpo

autograpo

Ex: They were excited to see the celebrity giving autographs at the event .Nasabik silang makita ang sikat na tao na nagbibigay ng **autograph** sa event.
both
[pang-uri]

referring to two things together

pareho, kapwa

pareho, kapwa

Ex: He can speak both Spanish and French, making him an asset in international business meetings.Kaya niyang magsalita **pareho** ng Espanyol at Pranses, na ginagawa siyang isang asset sa mga internasyonal na pulong ng negosyo.
poster
[Pangngalan]

a large printed picture or notice, typically used for advertising or decoration

poster, kartel

poster, kartel

Ex: The school principal announced a contest for students to design a poster promoting kindness , with the winning entry to be displayed in the hallways .Inanunsyo ng punong-guro ng paaralan ang isang paligsahan para sa mga mag-aaral na magdisenyo ng **poster** na nagtataguyod ng kabaitan, na ang nagwaging entry ay ipapakita sa mga pasilyo.
to sign
[Pandiwa]

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

pumirma

pumirma

Ex: Right now , the executive is actively signing letters for the upcoming mailing .Sa ngayon, aktibong **pumipirma** ang executive ng mga liham para sa darating na mailing.
hungry
[pang-uri]

needing or wanting something to eat

gutom,kagutuman, needing food

gutom,kagutuman, needing food

Ex: The long hike left them feeling tired and hungry.Ang mahabang paglalakad ay nag-iwan sa kanila ng pagod at **gutom**.
thirsty
[pang-uri]

wanting or needing a drink

uhaw,nauuhaw, needing a drink

uhaw,nauuhaw, needing a drink

Ex: They felt thirsty after the long flight and drank water from the airplane 's cart .Nakaramdam sila ng **uhaw** pagkatapos ng mahabang flight at uminom ng tubig mula sa cart ng eroplano.
to serve up
[Pandiwa]

to offer something, typically food or drink, to someone

maghain, ihain

maghain, ihain

Ex: He served up a homemade breakfast to his family on Sunday mornings .Siya ay **naghain** ng homemade na almusal sa kanyang pamilya tuwing umaga ng Linggo.
everyone
[Panghalip]

every single person in a group, community, or society, without exception

lahat, bawat isa

lahat, bawat isa

Ex: During the marathon , everyone pushed themselves to reach the finish line .
to shop
[Pandiwa]

to look for and buy different things from stores or websites

mamili,  bumili

mamili, bumili

Ex: Last week , she shopped for new electronics during a sale .Noong nakaraang linggo, siya ay **namili** ng mga bagong elektroniko sa panahon ng isang sale.
center
[Pangngalan]

the middle part or point of an area or object

gitna, sentro

gitna, sentro

Ex: The wheel of the bicycle had a hub at its center.Ang gulong ng bisikleta ay may hub sa **gitna** nito.
hat
[Pangngalan]

a piece of clothing often with a brim that we wear on our heads, for warmth, as a fashion item or as part of a uniform

sumbrero, gora

sumbrero, gora

Ex: She used to wear a wide-brimmed hat to protect her face from the sun .Dati siyang nagsusuot ng malapad na sombrero upang protektahan ang kanyang mukha mula sa araw.
guitar
[Pangngalan]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

gitara, elektrikal na gitara

gitara, elektrikal na gitara

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by the guitar.Nagtipon kami sa palibot ng kampo, umaawit ng mga kanta na may kasamang **gitara**.
Aklat Interchange - Baguhan
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