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Aklat Interchange - Baguhan - Yunit 16

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 16 sa Interchange Beginner coursebook, tulad ng "meeting", "babysit", "popular", atbp.

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Interchange - Beginner
message
message
[Pangngalan]

a written or spoken piece of information or communication sent to or left for another person

mensahi, komunikasyon

mensahi, komunikasyon

Ex: The email contained an important business message.

Ang email ay naglalaman ng isang mahalagang mensahe sa negosyo.

creative
creative
[pang-uri]

making use of imagination or innovation in bringing something into existence

malikhain, mapaglikha

malikhain, mapaglikha

Ex: My friend is very creative, she designed and sewed her own dress for the party .

Ang kaibigan ko ay napaka-malikhain, nagdisenyo at nagtahi siya ng sarili niyang damit para sa party.

meeting
meeting
[Pangngalan]

an event in which people meet, either in person or online, to talk about something

pulong, tagpo

pulong, tagpo

Ex: We have a meeting scheduled for 10 a.m. tomorrow .

Mayroon kaming pulong na nakatakda para sa 10 a.m. bukas.

at
at
[Preposisyon]

used to show a particular place or position

sa, nasa

sa, nasa

Ex: The sign indicates the entrance at the museum .

Ang sign ay nagpapahiwatig ng pasukan sa museo.

in
in
[Preposisyon]

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

sa, loob ng

sa, loob ng

Ex: The cups are in the cupboard .

Ang mga tasa ay sa aparador.

on
on
[Preposisyon]

in contact with and upheld by a surface

sa, nasa ibabaw ng

sa, nasa ibabaw ng

Ex: Books were stacked on the floor .

Ang mga libro ay nakatambak sa sahig.

you
you
[Panghalip]

(second-person pronoun) used for referring to the one or the people we are writing or talking to

ikaw, kayo

ikaw, kayo

Ex: You should take a break and relax .

Ikaw ay dapat magpahinga at mag-relax.

he
he
[Panghalip]

(subjective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a male human or animal that was already mentioned or one that is easy to identify

siya

siya

Ex: He is the one who fixed the leaky faucet in the kitchen .

Siya ang nag-ayos ng tumutulong gripo sa kusina.

we
we
[Panghalip]

(subjective first-person plural pronoun) used by a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

kami

kami

Ex: We need to decide on a date for the party .

Kailangan naming magdesisyon ng petsa para sa party.

they
they
[Panghalip]

(subjective third-person plural pronoun) used when referring to the things or people that were already mentioned

sila

sila

Ex: What time are they arriving at the airport ?

Anong oras sila darating sa paliparan?

me
me
[Panghalip]

(objective first-person singular pronoun) used by the speaker to refer to themselves when they are the object of a sentence

ako

ako

Ex: My friend took a photo of my family and me at the park .

Kinuha ng kaibigan ko ang litrato ng pamilya ko at ako sa park.

you
you
[Panghalip]

(second-person pronoun) used for referring to the one or the people we are writing or talking to

ikaw, kayo

ikaw, kayo

Ex: You should take a break and relax .

Ikaw ay dapat magpahinga at mag-relax.

him
him
[Panghalip]

(objective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a male human or animal as the object of a sentence

siya, kanya

siya, kanya

Ex: The dog followed him everywhere he went.

Sinusundan ng aso siya kahit saan siya pumunta.

her
her
[Panghalip]

(objective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a female human or animal that is the object of a sentence

siya, kanya

siya, kanya

Ex: They presented her with a bouquet of flowers.

Binigyan nila siya ng isang bouquet ng mga bulaklak.

us
us
[Panghalip]

(objective first-person plural pronoun) used by the speaker to refer to themselves and at least one other person when they are the object of a sentence

kami

kami

Ex: The tour guide showed us around the museum.

Ipinakita sa amin ng tour guide ang paligid ng museo.

them
them
[Panghalip]

(objective third-person plural pronoun) used when referring to the aforementioned things or people that are the object of a sentence

sila, nila

sila, nila

Ex: The librarian showed them where to find the books and how to check them out.

Ipinakita sa kanila ng librarian kung saan makikita ang mga libro at kung paano ito i-check out.

popular
popular
[pang-uri]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, minamahal

popular, minamahal

Ex: His songs are popular because they are easy to dance to .

Popular ang kanyang mga kanta dahil madaling sayawan.

activity
activity
[Pangngalan]

something that a person spends time doing, particularly to accomplish a certain purpose

gawain, aktibidad

gawain, aktibidad

Ex: Solving puzzles and brain teasers can be a challenging but stimulating activity.

Ang paglutas ng mga puzzle at brain teaser ay maaaring isang mapaghamon ngunit nakapupukaw na gawain.

camping
camping
[Pangngalan]

the activity of ‌living outdoors in a tent, camper, etc. on a vacation

paglalagay ng tolda

paglalagay ng tolda

Ex: We are planning a camping trip for the weekend .

Kami ay nagpaplano ng isang camping trip para sa weekend.

amusement park
amusement park
[Pangngalan]

a large place where people go and pay to have fun and enjoy games, rides, or other activities

parke ng aliwan, liwasang libangan

parke ng aliwan, liwasang libangan

Ex: He celebrated his birthday with friends at the amusement park, riding the bumper cars and playing mini-golf .

Ipiniya niya ang kanyang kaarawan kasama ang mga kaibigan sa amusement park, sumakay sa bumper cars at naglaro ng mini-golf.

street fair
street fair
[Pangngalan]

an event held outdoors on a street or in a public place where people can enjoy food, entertainment, and other activities

perya sa kalye, pista sa kalye

perya sa kalye, pista sa kalye

Ex: A variety of international cuisines were available at the street fair.

Iba't ibang internasyonal na lutuin ang available sa street fair.

concert
concert
[Pangngalan]

a public performance by musicians or singers

konsiyerto

konsiyerto

Ex: The school is hosting a concert to showcase the students ' musical talents .

Ang paaralan ay nagho-host ng isang konsiyerto upang ipakita ang mga talento sa musika ng mga mag-aaral.

barbecue
barbecue
[Pangngalan]

an outdoor party during which food, such as meat, fish, etc. is cooked on a metal frame over an open fire

barbekyu,  inihaw

barbekyu, inihaw

Ex: We 're planning a barbecue in the backyard this weekend with friends and family .

Nagpaplano kami ng barbekyu sa bakuran sa katapusan ng linggo na ito kasama ang mga kaibigan at pamilya.

play
play
[Pangngalan]

a written story that is meant to be performed on a stage, radio, or television

dula, play

dula, play

Ex: Her award-winning play received rave reviews from both critics and audiences .

Ang kanyang nagwagi ng parangal na dula ay tumanggap ng mga mainit na pagsusuri mula sa mga kritiko at manonood.

musical
musical
[Pangngalan]

any theatrical performance that combines singing, dancing, and acting to tell a story

musikal

musikal

Ex: I was captivated by the emotional depth of the musical, as it beautifully conveyed the characters' struggles and triumphs through powerful performances.

Ako'y nabighani ng emosyonal na lalim ng musical, dahil maganda nitong ipinahayag ang mga paghihirap at tagumpay ng mga karakter sa pamamagitan ng makapangyarihang pagganap.

to turn off
to turn off
[Pandiwa]

to cause a machine, device, or system to stop working or flowing, usually by pressing a button or turning a switch

patayin, isara

patayin, isara

Ex: Make sure to turn off the stove when you are done cooking.

Siguraduhing patayin ang kalan kapag tapos ka nang magluto.

to want
to want
[Pandiwa]

to wish to do or have something

gusto, nais

gusto, nais

Ex: What does she want for her birthday?

Ano ang gusto niya para sa kanyang kaarawan?

to have
to have
[Pandiwa]

to hold or own something

magkaroon, ariin

magkaroon, ariin

Ex: He has a Bachelor 's degree in Computer Science .

Mayroon siyang Bachelor's degree sa Computer Science.

to see
to see
[Pandiwa]

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

makita, mapansin

makita, mapansin

Ex: They saw a flower blooming in the garden.

Nakita nila ang isang bulaklak na namumukadkad sa hardin.

to like
to like
[Pandiwa]

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

gusto, ibig

gusto, ibig

Ex: What kind of music do you like?

Anong uri ng musika ang gusto mo?

would
would
[Pandiwa]

used to indicate a habitual tendency, preference, or desire

may ugali na, gusto niya

may ugali na, gusto niya

Ex: She would prefer tea to coffee .

Mas gusto niya ang tsaa kaysa sa kape.

to go
to go
[Pandiwa]

to move over a particular distance

pumunta, lumipat

pumunta, lumipat

Ex: On their cycling tour , they went many miles each day , enjoying the landscapes along the way .

Sa kanilang paglalakbay sa bisikleta, sila ay naglalakbay ng maraming milya araw-araw, tinatangkilik ang mga tanawin sa daan.

to love
to love
[Pandiwa]

to have very strong feelings for someone or something that is important to us and we like a lot and want to take care of

mahalin, ibigin

mahalin, ibigin

Ex: They love their hometown and take pride in its history and traditions .

Mahal nila ang kanilang bayan at ipinagmamalaki ang kasaysayan at tradisyon nito.

to need
to need
[Pandiwa]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

kailangan, mangailangan

kailangan, mangailangan

Ex: The house needs cleaning before the guests arrive .

Ang bahay ay nangangailangan ng paglilinis bago dumating ang mga bisita.

to babysit
to babysit
[Pandiwa]

to take care of a child or children while their parents are away

mag-alaga ng bata, maging tagapag-alaga ng bata

mag-alaga ng bata, maging tagapag-alaga ng bata

Ex: She loves to babysit because she enjoys playing with children .

Gusto niyang mag-alaga ng bata dahil nasisiyahan siyang makipaglaro sa mga bata.

limit
limit
[Pangngalan]

the maximum extent or quantity of something that is legally permitted or allowed by regulations or laws

hangganan, limitasyon

hangganan, limitasyon

Ex: There are strict limits on the emission of pollutants from industrial plants to protect the environment .

May mahigpit na limitasyon sa paglabas ng mga pollutant mula sa mga planta ng industriya upang protektahan ang kapaligiran.

to host
to host
[Pandiwa]

to be the organizer of an event such as a meeting, party, etc. to which people are invited

mag-host, mag-organisa

mag-host, mag-organisa

Ex: Families hosted a neighborhood block party .

Ang mga pamilya ay nag-host ng isang block party sa kapitbahayan.

band
band
[Pangngalan]

a group of musicians and singers playing popular music

banda, grupo

banda, grupo

Ex: She sings lead vocals in a local indie band that performs at small venues around the city .

Siya ang kumakanta ng lead vocals sa isang lokal na indie band na nagtatanghal sa maliliit na venue sa palibot ng lungsod.

to check
to check
[Pandiwa]

to discover information about something or someone by looking, asking, or investigating

suriin,  alamin

suriin, alamin

Ex: Can you please check whether the documents are in the file cabinet ?

Maaari mo bang pakiusapang suriin kung ang mga dokumento ay nasa file cabinet?

stage
stage
[Pangngalan]

an elevated area, especially in theaters, on which artists perform for the audience

entablado, tanghalan

entablado, tanghalan

Ex: The comedian 's performance had the entire stage lit up with laughter .

Ang pagganap ng komedyante ay nagpaliwanag sa buong entablado ng tawanan.

musician
musician
[Pangngalan]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

musikero, manunugtog

musikero, manunugtog

Ex: The young musician won a scholarship to a prestigious music school .

Ang batang musikero ay nanalo ng iskolarsip sa isang prestihiyosong paaralan ng musika.

to perform
to perform
[Pandiwa]

to give a performance of something such as a play or a piece of music for entertainment

gumanap, itanghal

gumanap, itanghal

Ex: They perform a traditional dance at the festival every year .

Sila ay nagtatanghal ng isang tradisyonal na sayaw sa pista bawat taon.

total
total
[Pangngalan]

the complete amount or entirety of something

kabuuang, kabuuang halaga

kabuuang, kabuuang halaga

Ex: All the items together make up the total.

Ang lahat ng mga item na magkasama ay bumubuo sa kabuuang.

to explore
to explore
[Pandiwa]

to visit places one has never seen before

tuklasin, galugarin

tuklasin, galugarin

Ex: Last summer , they explored the historic landmarks of the European cities .

Noong nakaraang tag-araw, nag-eksplora sila ng mga makasaysayang landmark ng mga lungsod sa Europa.

sometimes
sometimes
[pang-abay]

on some occasions but not always

minsan, kung minsan

minsan, kung minsan

Ex: We sometimes visit our relatives during the holidays .

Minsan ay bumibisita kami sa aming mga kamag-anak tuwing bakasyon.

autograph
autograph
[Pangngalan]

a person's signature, usually from someone famous or important

autograpo

autograpo

Ex: They were excited to see the celebrity giving autographs at the event .

Nasabik silang makita ang sikat na tao na nagbibigay ng autograph sa event.

both
both
[pang-uri]

referring to two things together

pareho, kapwa

pareho, kapwa

Ex: He can speak both Spanish and French, making him an asset in international business meetings.

Kaya niyang magsalita pareho ng Espanyol at Pranses, na ginagawa siyang isang asset sa mga internasyonal na pulong ng negosyo.

poster
poster
[Pangngalan]

a large printed picture or notice, typically used for advertising or decoration

poster, kartel

poster, kartel

Ex: The school principal announced a contest for students to design a poster promoting kindness , with the winning entry to be displayed in the hallways .

Inanunsyo ng punong-guro ng paaralan ang isang paligsahan para sa mga mag-aaral na magdisenyo ng poster na nagtataguyod ng kabaitan, na ang nagwaging entry ay ipapakita sa mga pasilyo.

to sign
to sign
[Pandiwa]

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

pumirma

pumirma

Ex: Right now , the executive is actively signing letters for the upcoming mailing .

Sa ngayon, aktibong pumipirma ang executive ng mga liham para sa darating na mailing.

hungry
hungry
[pang-uri]

needing or wanting something to eat

gutom,kagutuman, needing food

gutom,kagutuman, needing food

Ex: The long hike left them feeling tired and hungry.

Ang mahabang paglalakad ay nag-iwan sa kanila ng pagod at gutom.

thirsty
thirsty
[pang-uri]

wanting or needing a drink

uhaw,nauuhaw, needing a drink

uhaw,nauuhaw, needing a drink

Ex: They felt thirsty after the long flight and drank water from the airplane 's cart .

Nakaramdam sila ng uhaw pagkatapos ng mahabang flight at uminom ng tubig mula sa cart ng eroplano.

to serve up
to serve up
[Pandiwa]

to offer something, typically food or drink, to someone

maghain, ihain

maghain, ihain

Ex: He served up a homemade breakfast to his family on Sunday mornings .

Siya ay naghain ng homemade na almusal sa kanyang pamilya tuwing umaga ng Linggo.

everyone
everyone
[Panghalip]

every single person in a group, community, or society, without exception

lahat, bawat isa

lahat, bawat isa

Ex: During the marathon , everyone pushed themselves to reach the finish line .

Sa panahon ng marathon, lahat ay nagpilit sa kanilang sarili upang maabot ang finish line.

to shop
to shop
[Pandiwa]

to look for and buy different things from stores or websites

mamili,  bumili

mamili, bumili

Ex: Last week , she shopped for new electronics during a sale .

Noong nakaraang linggo, siya ay namili ng mga bagong elektroniko sa panahon ng isang sale.

center
center
[Pangngalan]

the middle part or point of an area or object

gitna, sentro

gitna, sentro

Ex: The wheel of the bicycle had a hub at its center.

Ang gulong ng bisikleta ay may hub sa gitna nito.

hat
hat
[Pangngalan]

a piece of clothing often with a brim that we wear on our heads, for warmth, as a fashion item or as part of a uniform

sumbrero, gora

sumbrero, gora

Ex: She used to wear a wide-brimmed hat to protect her face from the sun .

Dati siyang nagsusuot ng malapad na sombrero upang protektahan ang kanyang mukha mula sa araw.

guitar
guitar
[Pangngalan]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

gitara, elektrikal na gitara

gitara, elektrikal na gitara

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by the guitar.

Nagtipon kami sa palibot ng kampo, umaawit ng mga kanta na may kasamang gitara.

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