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Aklat Insight - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 10 - 10D

Dito, makikita mo ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 10 - 10D sa Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "endless", "banner", "petition", atbp.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
thoughtful
[pang-uri]

thinking deeply about oneself and one's experiences, often resulting in new understandings or realizations

mapag-isip, mapanuri

mapag-isip, mapanuri

Ex: He found solace in painting , a thoughtful process that allowed him to express his emotions .Nakahanap siya ng ginhawa sa pagpipinta, isang **maingat** na proseso na nagbigay-daan sa kanya na ipahayag ang kanyang mga emosyon.
thoughtless
[pang-uri]

acting without considering the consequences or the feelings of others

walang malay, hindi nag-iisip

walang malay, hindi nag-iisip

Ex: Leaving the door open on a cold night was a thoughtless mistake .Ang pag-iwan ng pinto na bukas sa isang malamig na gabi ay isang **walang pag-iisip** na pagkakamali.
useful
[pang-uri]

providing help when needed

kapaki-pakinabang, praktikal

kapaki-pakinabang, praktikal

Ex: Having a mentor at work can be useful in guiding career decisions and providing valuable insights .Ang pagkakaroon ng isang mentor sa trabaho ay maaaring maging **kapaki-pakinabang** sa paggabay sa mga desisyon sa karera at pagbibigay ng mahahalagang pananaw.
useless
[pang-uri]

lacking purpose or function, and unable to help in any way

walang silbi, walang kwenta

walang silbi, walang kwenta

Ex: His advice turned out to be useless and did n't solve the problem .Ang kanyang payo ay naging **walang silbi** at hindi nalutas ang problema.
endless
[pang-uri]

very long or appearing to have no end, often causing fatigue or frustration

walang katapusan,  hindi matapos-tapos

walang katapusan, hindi matapos-tapos

Ex: They faced an endless series of challenges in their project .Nakaranas sila ng **walang katapusang** serye ng mga hamon sa kanilang proyekto.
powerful
[pang-uri]

possessing great strength or force

malakas, makapangyarihan

malakas, makapangyarihan

Ex: The team played with powerful energy , winning the match easily .Ang koponan ay naglaro na may **malakas** na enerhiya, madaling nanalo sa laban.
powerless
[pang-uri]

lacking the ability or authority to influence or control situations

walang kapangyarihan, hindi makapangyarihan

walang kapangyarihan, hindi makapangyarihan

Ex: The minority group was often made to feel powerless in society .Ang minority group ay madalas na pinaparamdam na **walang kapangyarihan** sa lipunan.
hopeful
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having a positive attitude and believing that good things are likely to happen

punong-puno ng pag-asa,  optimista

punong-puno ng pag-asa, optimista

Ex: The hopeful politician delivered a speech brimming with optimism , inspiring the nation to work for a better future .Ang **punong pag-asa** na politiko ay nagdeliber ng talumpating puno ng optimismo, na nag-inspira sa bansa na magtrabaho para sa isang mas magandang kinabukasan.
hopeless
[pang-uri]

having no possibility or expectation of improvement or success

walang pag-asa, nawawalan ng pag-asa

walang pag-asa, nawawalan ng pag-asa

Ex: Despite their best efforts , they found themselves in a hopeless financial situation due to mounting debts .Sa kabila ng kanilang pinakamahusay na pagsisikap, natagpuan nila ang kanilang sarili sa isang **walang pag-asa** na sitwasyon sa pananalapi dahil sa lumalaking mga utang.
harmful
[pang-uri]

causing damage or negative effects to someone or something

nakasasama, mapaminsala

nakasasama, mapaminsala

Ex: Air pollution from vehicles and factories can be harmful to the environment .Ang polusyon sa hangin mula sa mga sasakyan at pabrika ay maaaring **makasama** sa kapaligiran.
harmless
[pang-uri]

causing no danger or damage

hindi nakasasama, walang panganib

hindi nakasasama, walang panganib

Ex: The insect in the garden was harmless and beneficial to the plants .Ang insekto sa hardin ay **hindi nakakasama** at kapaki-pakinabang sa mga halaman.
helpful
[pang-uri]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

nakatulong, matulungin

nakatulong, matulungin

Ex: A helpful tip can save time and effort during a project .Ang isang **nakakatulong** na tip ay maaaring makatipid ng oras at pagsisikap sa isang proyekto.
helpless
[pang-uri]

lacking strength or power, often feeling unable to act or influence a situation

walang magawa, hindi makapangyarihan

walang magawa, hindi makapangyarihan

Ex: He was rendered helpless by the illness , unable to perform even simple tasks .Siya ay naging **walang magawa** dahil sa sakit, hindi kayang gawin kahit ang simpleng mga gawain.
successful
[pang-uri]

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

matagumpay, nagtagumpay

matagumpay, nagtagumpay

Ex: She is a successful author with many best-selling books .Siya ay isang **matagumpay** na may-akda na may maraming best-selling na libro.
to protest
[Pandiwa]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

magprotesta, magrally

magprotesta, magrally

Ex: The accused protested the charges against him , maintaining his innocence .Ang akusado ay **nagprotesta** laban sa mga paratang sa kanya, na pinapanatili ang kanyang kawalang-sala.
to carry
[Pandiwa]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

dala, magdala

dala, magdala

Ex: The shopping bag was heavy because it had to carry groceries for the whole family .Mabigat ang shopping bag dahil kailangan nitong **magdala** ng mga groceries para sa buong pamilya.
banner
[Pangngalan]

a long piece of cloth with a design or message, which is hung in public places, typically used to represent something at events

bandila, palyard

bandila, palyard

Ex: The stadium was adorned with banners of the competing teams for the championship game .
to donate
[Pandiwa]

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

magbigay, magdonasyon

magbigay, magdonasyon

Ex: The community raised funds to donate to a family in need during challenging times .Ang komunidad ay nag-ipon ng pondo upang **mag-donate** sa isang pamilyang nangangailangan sa panahon ng mga hamon.
money
[Pangngalan]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

pera, salapi

pera, salapi

Ex: She works hard to earn money for her college tuition .Nagtatrabaho siya nang husto upang kumita ng **pera** para sa kanyang matrikula sa kolehiyo.
to post
[Pandiwa]

to publish an image, video, text, or other form of content on to the Internet, particularly on social media

mag-post, i-publish

mag-post, i-publish

Ex: After the concert , attendees started to post videos of the performances on various social media platforms .Pagkatapos ng konsiyerto, nagsimulang **mag-post** ang mga dumalo ng mga video ng mga pagtatanghal sa iba't ibang platform ng social media.
comment
[Pangngalan]

a spoken or written remark that expresses an opinion or reaction

komento

komento

Ex: The comedian 's post received numerous humorous comments.Ang post ng komedyante ay tumanggap ng maraming nakakatuwang **komento**.
to go
[Pandiwa]

to travel or move from one location to another

pumunta, lumipat

pumunta, lumipat

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?Ang tren bang ito ay **pupunta** sa paliparan?
demonstration
[Pangngalan]

the act of displaying or expressing something such as an emotion or opinion

demonstrasyon,  pagpapakita

demonstrasyon, pagpapakita

Ex: The demonstration of the new software features helped employees understand how to improve their workflow and productivity .Ang **demonstrasyon** ng mga bagong feature ng software ay nakatulong sa mga empleyado na maunawaan kung paano mapapabuti ang kanilang workflow at productivity.

(of a group of employees) to refuse to work as a form of protest or to demand changes to their working conditions, pay, or other employment-related issues

Ex: If their demands for better working conditions are not met, the employees are prepared to go out on strike.
to shout
[Pandiwa]

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

sumigaw, humiyaw

sumigaw, humiyaw

Ex: When caught in a sudden rainstorm , they had to shout to communicate over the sound of the pouring rain .Nang mahuli sa biglaang pagbuhos ng ulan, kailangan nilang **sumigaw** para makipag-usap sa ingay ng malakas na ulan.
slogan
[Pangngalan]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

slogan, motto

slogan, motto

Ex: The environmental group 's slogan " Save the Earth , One Step at a Time " resonated deeply with the public during their campaign .Ang slogan ng pangkat pangkalikasan "Iligtas ang Daigdig, Isang Hakbang sa Isang Panahon" ay malalim na tumimo sa publiko noong kanilang kampanya.
to join
[Pandiwa]

to become a member of a group, club, organization, etc.

sumali, mag-apply

sumali, mag-apply

Ex: She will join the university 's rowing team next fall .Siya ay **sasali** sa rowing team ng unibersidad sa susunod na taglagas.
campaign
[Pangngalan]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

kampanya

kampanya

Ex: The vaccination campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .Ang **kampanya** ng pagbabakuna ay matagumpay sa pag-abot sa mga mahihinang populasyon at pagpigil sa pagkalat ng sakit.
to make
[Pandiwa]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

gumawa, maghanda

gumawa, maghanda

Ex: By connecting the wires , you make the circuit and allow electricity to flow .Sa pamamagitan ng pagkonekta ng mga wire, **gumagawa** ka ng circuit at pinapayagan ang kuryente na dumaloy.
complaint
[Pangngalan]

a statement that conveys one's dissatisfaction

reklamo,  hinaing

reklamo, hinaing

Ex: She wrote a letter of complaint to the airline after her flight was delayed for several hours without any explanation .Sumulat siya ng liham ng **reklamo** sa airline matapos ma-delay ang kanyang flight ng ilang oras nang walang anumang paliwanag.
to sign
[Pandiwa]

to write one's name or mark on a document to indicate acceptance, approval, or endorsement of its contents

pumirma

pumirma

Ex: Right now , the executive is actively signing letters for the upcoming mailing .Sa ngayon, aktibong **pumipirma** ang executive ng mga liham para sa darating na mailing.
petition
[Pangngalan]

a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

petisyon, kahilingan

petisyon, kahilingan

Ex: If the petition gets enough signatures , the issue will be debated in parliament .**Petisyon**
decision
[Pangngalan]

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

desisyon, pagpili

desisyon, pagpili

Ex: The decision to invest in renewable energy sources reflects the company 's commitment to sustainability .Ang **desisyon** na mamuhunan sa mga pinagkukunan ng renewable energy ay sumasalamin sa pangako ng kumpanya sa sustainability.
Aklat Insight - Paunang Intermediate
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