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Aklat Insight - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 2 - 2A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 2 - 2A in the Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "farmer", "deserted", "overcrowd", etc.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
railway station
[Pangngalan]

a place designed for goods or passengers to get on or off trains

istasyon ng tren, istasyon

istasyon ng tren, istasyon

Ex: After buying a ticket at the railway station, they found their platform and settled in for the journey .Pagkatapos bumili ng tiket sa **estasyon ng tren**, natagpuan nila ang kanilang platform at nanirahan para sa biyahe.
farmer
[Pangngalan]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

magsasaka, may-ari ng bukid

magsasaka, may-ari ng bukid

Ex: The farmer wakes up early to milk the cows .Ang **magsasaka** ay gumigising nang maaga para gatasin ang mga baka.
miner
[Pangngalan]

a person who works in a mine, extracting minerals, coal, or other valuable materials from the earth

minero, manggagawa sa mina

minero, manggagawa sa mina

Ex: Coal miners work in dangerous conditions.Ang mga **minero** ng karbon ay nagtatrabaho sa mapanganib na mga kondisyon.
soldier
[Pangngalan]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

kawal, militar

kawal, militar

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone .Ang **kawal** ay kinis ang kanyang mga bota hanggang sa kumintab ang mga ito.
criminal
[Pangngalan]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, salarin

kriminal, salarin

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .Aminado ang **kriminal** sa pagnanakaw sa bangko.
business people
[Pangngalan]

people who are involved in commercial or industrial activities, such as buying, selling, or managing a company

mga negosyante, mangalakal

mga negosyante, mangalakal

Ex: Experienced business people understand the risks of investment .Nauunawaan ng mga bihasang **negosyante** ang mga panganib ng pamumuhunan.
railwayman
[Pangngalan]

someone who works on or with trains and the railway system

manggagawa ng riles, empleyado ng tren

manggagawa ng riles, empleyado ng tren

Ex: Young recruits trained under an experienced railwayman.Ang mga batang rekruit ay sinanay sa ilalim ng isang bihasang **manggagawa ng riles**.
unemployment
[Pangngalan]

the state of being without a job

kawalan ng trabaho, walang trabaho

kawalan ng trabaho, walang trabaho

Ex: Many people faced long-term unemployment during the global financial crisis .Maraming tao ang nakaranas ng pangmatagalang **kawalan ng trabaho** sa panahon ng pandaigdigang krisis sa pananalapi.
pollution
[Pangngalan]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusyon, kontaminasyon

polusyon, kontaminasyon

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .Ang **polusyon** na dulot ng basurang plastik ay isang lumalaking krisis sa kapaligiran.
natural disaster
[Pangngalan]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

sakuna ng kalikasan, natural na kalamidad

sakuna ng kalikasan, natural na kalamidad

Ex: The tsunami was one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history .Ang tsunami ay isa sa pinakamapaminsalang **natural na kalamidad** sa naitalang kasaysayan.
war
[Pangngalan]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

digmaan

digmaan

Ex: The nation remained at war until a peace agreement was signed .Ang bansa ay nanatili sa **digmaan** hanggang sa paglagda ng isang kasunduang pangkapayapaan.
famine
[Pangngalan]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

taggutom, kakulangan ng pagkain

taggutom, kakulangan ng pagkain

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .Ang **taggutom** ay nagdulot ng malaking paghihirap sa populasyon.
crime
[Pangngalan]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

krimen,  kasalanan

krimen, kasalanan

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .Ang pagtaas ng marahas na **krimen** ay nagpafeeling unsafe sa mga residente.
to overcrowd
[Pandiwa]

to be filled with more people or things than is comfortable, safe, or desirable

siksikan, puno

siksikan, puno

Ex: The elevators tend to overcrowd during the morning commute .Ang mga elevator ay madalas **mag-overcrowd** sa umaga commute.
poverty
[Pangngalan]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kahirapan

kahirapan

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.Ang charity ay nakatuon sa pagbibigay ng pagkain at tirahan sa mga nabubuhay sa **kahirapan**.
deserted
[pang-uri]

(of a person or thing) having been left alone or abandoned by others

inabandunang, tiwangwang

inabandunang, tiwangwang

Ex: He stood at the airport, deserted by the friend who promised to pick him up.Tumayo siya sa paliparan, **iniwan** ng kaibigang nangakong susunduin siya.
crowded
[pang-uri]

(of a space) filled with things or people

siksikan, puno

siksikan, puno

Ex: The crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .Ang **siksikan** na bus ay huli dahil sa mabigat na trapiko.
clean
[pang-uri]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

malinis, walang bakterya

malinis, walang bakterya

Ex: The hotel room was clean and spotless .Ang kuwarto sa hotel ay **malinis** at walang bahid.
dirty
[pang-uri]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

marumi, madumi

marumi, madumi

Ex: The dirty dishes in the restaurant 's kitchen needed to be washed .Ang **marumi** na pinggan sa kusina ng restawran ay kailangang hugasan.
wide
[pang-uri]

having a large length from side to side

malawak, malapad

malawak, malapad

Ex: The fabric was 45 inches wide, perfect for making a set of curtains .Ang tela ay 45 pulgada ang **lapad**, perpekto para sa paggawa ng isang set ng kurtina.
narrow
[pang-uri]

having a limited distance between opposite sides

makitid, masikip

makitid, masikip

Ex: The narrow bridge could only accommodate one car at a time , causing traffic delays .Ang **makitid** na tulay ay maaari lamang magkasya ng isang kotse nang sabay, na nagdulot ng pagkaantala sa trapiko.
unpopular
[pang-uri]

not liked or approved of by a large number of people

hindi popular

hindi popular

Ex: The new policy introduced by the company was unpopular with the employees .Ang bagong patakaran na ipinakilala ng kumpanya ay **hindi popular** sa mga empleyado.
popular
[pang-uri]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, minamahal

popular, minamahal

Ex: His songs are popular because they are easy to dance to .**Popular** ang kanyang mga kanta dahil madaling sayawan.
safe
[pang-uri]

protected from any danger

ligtas, protektado

ligtas, protektado

Ex: After the storm passed , they felt safe to return to their houses and assess the damage .Matapos lumipas ang bagyo, naramdaman nilang **ligtas** na bumalik sa kanilang mga bahay at suriin ang pinsala.
dangerous
[pang-uri]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

mapanganib

mapanganib

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and considered dangerous.Ang daan sa bunday ay madulas at itinuturing na **mapanganib**.
quiet
[pang-uri]

with little or no noise

tahimik, payapa

tahimik, payapa

Ex: The forest was quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence .Ang gubat ay **tahimik**, may mga panaka-nakang huni lamang ng mga ibon na pumapasok sa katahimikan.
lively
[pang-uri]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

masigla, masaya

masigla, masaya

Ex: The children 's laughter filled the air , making the park feel lively.Puno ng hangin ang tawanan ng mga bata, na nagpatingkad sa **masigla** na pakiramdam ng parke.
messy
[pang-uri]

lacking orderliness or cleanliness

magulo, makalat

magulo, makalat

Ex: The construction site was messy, with piles of debris and equipment scattered around .Ang construction site ay **magulo**, may mga bunton ng debris at kagamitan na nakakalat sa paligid.
tidy
[pang-uri]

having a clean and well-organized appearance and state

maayos, malinis

maayos, malinis

Ex: She always kept her purse tidy, with items neatly arranged and easily accessible.Palagi niyang iningatan ang kanyang pitaka na **maayos**, na may mga bagay na maayos na nakaayos at madaling ma-access.
modern
[pang-uri]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

moderno, kontemporaryo

moderno, kontemporaryo

Ex: The documentary examines challenges facing modern society .Sinusuri ng dokumentaryo ang mga hamon na kinakaharap ng **modernong** lipunan.
old
[pang-uri]

of a particular age

matanda, luma

matanda, luma

Ex: My favorite sweater is ten years old but still looks brand new .Ang paborito kong suweter ay sampung taong **luma** ngunit mukhang bago pa rin.
place
[Pangngalan]

a specific location on the earth's surface, often used in mapping

lugar, pook

lugar, pook

town
[Pangngalan]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

bayan, nayon

bayan, nayon

Ex: They organize community events in town to bring people together .Nag-oorganisa sila ng mga kaganapang pangkomunidad sa **bayan** upang pag-isahin ang mga tao.
church
[Pangngalan]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

simbahan

simbahan

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .Nagboluntaryo siya sa soup kitchen ng **simbahan** para tulungan pakainin ang mga walang tirahan.
market
[Pangngalan]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

pamilihan, palengke

pamilihan, palengke

Ex: They visited the farmers ' market on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables .Bumisita sila sa **pamilihan** ng mga magsasaka tuwing Sabado ng umaga upang bumili ng sariwang prutas at gulay.
university
[Pangngalan]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

unibersidad

unibersidad

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at the university.May access kami sa isang state-of-the-art na library sa **unibersidad**.
prison
[Pangngalan]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

bilangguan, piitan

bilangguan, piitan

Ex: She wrote letters to her family from prison, expressing her love and longing for them .Sumulat siya ng mga liham sa kanyang pamilya mula sa **bilangguan**, na nagpapahayag ng kanyang pagmamahal at pananabik para sa kanila.
hospital
[Pangngalan]

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

ospital

ospital

Ex: We saw a newborn baby in the maternity ward of the hospital.Nakita namin ang isang bagong panganak na sanggol sa maternity ward ng **ospital**.
theater
[Pangngalan]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

teatro, bulwagan ng palabas

teatro, bulwagan ng palabas

Ex: We 've got tickets for the new musical at the theater.Mayroon kaming mga tiket para sa bagong musical sa **teatro**.
school
[Pangngalan]

a place where children learn things from teachers

paaralan, eskwela

paaralan, eskwela

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.Nag-aaral kami ng iba't ibang paksa tulad ng matematika, agham, at Ingles sa **paaralan**.
casino
[Pangngalan]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

kasino, bahay-sugal

kasino, bahay-sugal

Ex: The casino hosted a special event with live music and entertainment .Ang **casino** ay nag-host ng isang espesyal na kaganapan na may live na musika at entertainment.
tramline
[Pangngalan]

the track or line on which an electric vehicle called a tram moves

linya ng tram, riles ng tram

linya ng tram, riles ng tram

Ex: The tramline connects major tourist attractions .Ang **linya ng tram** ay nag-uugnay sa mga pangunahing atraksyon ng turista.
geographical
[pang-uri]

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

heograpiko, may kaugnayan sa heograpiya

heograpiko, may kaugnayan sa heograpiya

Ex: The geographical features of a region influence its economic activities and cultural practices .Ang mga katangiang **heograpikal** ng isang rehiyon ay nakakaimpluwensya sa mga gawaing pang-ekonomiya at kultural na mga gawain nito.
feature
[Pangngalan]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

katangian, tungkulin

katangian, tungkulin

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a key feature of the restaurant 's success .Itinampok ng artikulo sa magasin ang mga makabagong pamamaraan ng pagluluto ng chef bilang isang pangunahing **tampok** ng tagumpay ng restawran.
cave
[Pangngalan]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

kuweba, yungib

kuweba, yungib

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of underwater caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .Ang mga enthusiast ng **kuweba** diving ay naglalakas-loob sa mga kalaliman ng mga underwater na kweba, nag-navigate sa mga makitid na daanan at nag-eeksplora ng mga nakalubog na silid.
cliff
[Pangngalan]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

bangin, talampas

bangin, talampas

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .Ang mga ibon ay nagtayo ng kanilang mga pugad sa kahabaan ng matarik na mukha ng **bangin**.
desert
[Pangngalan]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

disyerto, sahara

disyerto, sahara

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.Nawala sila habang nagmamaneho sa **disyerto**.
forest
[Pangngalan]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

gubat

gubat

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .Naglakad kami sa **gubat**, napapaligiran ng matataas na puno at mga ibong kumakanta.
hill
[Pangngalan]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

burol, tibag

burol, tibag

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .Ang **burol** ay nagbigay ng natural na hangganan sa pagitan ng dalawang bayan.
lake
[Pangngalan]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lawa

lawa

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.Nag-picnic sila sa tabi ng **lawa**.
mountain
[Pangngalan]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

bundok, tuktok

bundok, tuktok

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .Umakyat kami sa **bundok** at nasiyahan sa nakakapanghinang view mula sa itaas.
plain
[Pangngalan]

a vast area of flat land

kapatagan, malawak na patag na lupa

kapatagan, malawak na patag na lupa

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a vast plain that seemed to go on forever .Sa kanilang ekspedisyon, tumawid ang mga eksplorador sa isang malawak na **kapatagan** na tila walang hanggan.
sand dune
[Pangngalan]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

bundok ng buhangin, duna

bundok ng buhangin, duna

Ex: The sand dune provided shelter from the wind .Ang **sand dune** ay nagbigay ng kanlungan mula sa hangin.
sea
[Pangngalan]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

dagat

dagat

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea.Ginugol namin ang aming bakasyon sa pagpapahinga sa mga sandy beach sa tabi ng **dagat**.
valley
[Pangngalan]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

lambak, libis

lambak, libis

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .Tumawid sila sa **lambak** upang makarating sa lawa.
waterfall
[Pangngalan]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

talon, bulusok

talon, bulusok

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.Nabighani siya ng lubos na kapangyarihan at kagandahan ng umaalingawngaw na **talon**.
Aklat Insight - Paunang Intermediate
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