Aklat Insight - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 8 - 8D

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 8 - 8D in the Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "monarchy", "election", "capital", etc.

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state

[Pangngalan]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

estado, Estado

Ex: The Australian state of New South Wales is home to iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and the Blue Mountains.Ang **estado** ng New South Wales sa Australia ay tahanan ng mga iconic na landmark tulad ng Sydney Opera House at ang Blue Mountains.

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society

[Pangngalan]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

lipunan

Ex: Social media has become an integral part of contemporary society, influencing public opinion and communication patterns .Ang social media ay naging isang mahalagang bahagi ng kontemporaryong **lipunan**, na nakakaimpluwensya sa opinyon ng publiko at mga pattern ng komunikasyon.

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capital

[Pangngalan]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

kabisera

Ex: The capital is home to most of the country ’s key political events .Ang **kabisera** ay tahanan ng karamihan sa mga pangunahing pangyayaring pampulitika ng bansa.

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economy

[Pangngalan]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

ekonomiya

Ex: The global pandemic caused significant disruptions to the economy, affecting businesses and employment worldwide .Ang global na pandemya ay nagdulot ng malaking pagkagambala sa **ekonomiya**, na nakakaapekto sa mga negosyo at trabaho sa buong mundo.

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government

[Pangngalan]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

pamahalaan, administrasyon

Ex: In a democratic system , the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .Sa isang demokratikong sistema, ang **pamahalaan** ay pinili ng mga tao sa pamamagitan ng malaya at patas na halalan.

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politician

[Pangngalan]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

politiko, mambabatas

Ex: Voters expect honesty from their politicians.Inaasahan ng mga botante ang katapatan mula sa kanilang mga **politiko**.

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civil servant

[Pangngalan]

someone who works in the civil service

kawani ng pamahalaan, serbidor sibil

Ex: Civil servants are often subject to strict codes of conduct and ethics to ensure transparency and accountability .Ang mga **kawani ng gobyerno** ay madalas na sumusunod sa mahigpit na mga kodigo ng pag-uugali at etika upang matiyak ang transparency at pananagutan.

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monarchy

[Pangngalan]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarkiya, kaharian

Ex: In a constitutional monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .Sa isang konstitusyonal na **monarkiya**, ang mga kapangyarihan ng hari o reyna ay limitado ng batas.

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president

[Pangngalan]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

pangulo, pinuno ng estado

Ex: The president's term in office lasts for four years .Ang termino ng **presidente** ay tumatagal ng apat na taon.

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election

[Pangngalan]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

eleksyon

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections.Maagang pumila ang mga botante upang ibigay ang kanilang mga balota sa lokal na **eleksyon**.

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empire

[Pangngalan]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

imperyo

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .Ang **Imperyo** ng Roma ay isa sa pinakamakapangyarihan at malawak na imperyo sa sinaunang kasaysayan.

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Aklat Insight - Paunang Intermediate

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Aklat Insight - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 8 - 8D