Aklat Insight - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 6 - 6A - Bahagi 1

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 6 - 6A - Part 1 in the Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "arrest", "offender", "rational", etc.

Repasuhin

Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral

to get into trouble

[Parirala]

to become involved in a problematic or difficult situation, often as a result of one's actions or decisions

Ex: Getting involved with the wrong crowd can lead teenagers get into trouble.

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to arrest

[Pandiwa]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arestuhin

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .Kasalukuyang **inaaresto** ng mga awtoridad ang mga suspek sa lugar ng krimen.

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to punish

[Pandiwa]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

parusahan, patawan ng parusa

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences to punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .Ang mga patakaran ng kumpanya ay karaniwang nagbabalangkas ng mga kahihinatnan upang **parusahan** ang mga empleyado para sa hindi etikal na pag-uugali sa lugar ng trabaho.

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offender

[Pangngalan]

a person who commits a crime

salarin, kriminal

Ex: Community service can be a constructive way for offenders to make amends for their actions and contribute positively to society .Ang serbisyo sa komunidad ay maaaring maging isang konstruktibong paraan para sa **mga nagkasala** na magbayad para sa kanilang mga aksyon at makatulong nang positibo sa lipunan.

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to pay

[Pandiwa]

to experience the consequences or punishment for what one has done or believes

magbayad, danasin ang mga kahihinatnan

Ex: I 'll make you pay for that disrespectful remark !Pababayarin kita sa walang galang na pangungusap na iyon!

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fine

[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

multa, parusa

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .Ang hukom ay nagpataw ng **multa** sa kumpanya para sa mga paglabag sa kapaligiran.

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to appear

[Pandiwa]

to become visible and noticeable

lumitaw, magpakita

Ex: Suddenly , a figure appeared in the doorway , silhouetted against the bright light behind them .Bigla, isang pigura ang **lumitaw** sa pintuan, na naka-silweta laban sa maliwanag na ilaw sa likuran nila.

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court

[Pangngalan]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

hukuman, korte

Ex: The Supreme Court's decision set a legal precedent.Ang desisyon ng **Korte** Suprema ay nagtakda ng isang legal na precedent.

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to commit

[Pandiwa]

to be dedicated to a person, cause, policy, etc.

magsikap, italaga ang sarili

Ex: They committed their resources to environmental protection .**Itinalaga** nila ang kanilang mga mapagkukunan sa proteksyon ng kapaligiran.

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to charge

[Pandiwa]

to ask a person to pay a certain amount of money in return for a product or service

singilin, pabayaran

Ex: The event organizers decided to charge for entry to cover expenses .Nagpasya ang mga organizer ng event na **singilin** ang pagpasok para matustusan ang mga gastos.

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assault

[Pangngalan]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

pagsalakay, pag-atake

Ex: The assault was captured on surveillance cameras , providing crucial evidence for the investigation .Ang **pagsalakay** ay na-capture sa surveillance cameras, na nagbibigay ng mahalagang ebidensya para sa imbestigasyon.

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to spend

[Pandiwa]

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

gugulin, ubusin

Ex: I enjoy spending quality time with my friends .Nasisiyahan ako sa **paglaan** ng kalidad na oras sa aking mga kaibigan.

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prison

[Pangngalan]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

bilangguan, piitan

Ex: She wrote letters to her family from prison, expressing her love and longing for them .Sumulat siya ng mga liham sa kanyang pamilya mula sa **bilangguan**, na nagpapahayag ng kanyang pagmamahal at pananabik para sa kanila.

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happy

[pang-uri]

emotionally feeling good or glad

masaya,natutuwa, feeling good or glad

Ex: The happy couple celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner .Ang **masayang** mag-asawa ay nagdiwang ng kanilang anibersaryo sa isang romantikong hapunan.

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unhappy

[pang-uri]

experiencing a lack of joy or positive emotions

malungkot, hindi masaya

Ex: He grew increasingly unhappy with his living situation .Lalong naging **malungkot** siya sa kanyang sitwasyon sa buhay.

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responsible

[pang-uri]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

may pananagutan

Ex: Drivers should be responsible for following traffic laws and ensuring road safety .Ang mga drayber ay dapat na **may pananagutan** sa pagsunod sa mga batas sa trapiko at pagtiyak sa kaligtasan sa kalsada.

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irresponsible

[pang-uri]

neglecting one's duties or obligations, often causing harm or inconvenience to others

walang pananagutan, pabaya

Ex: The irresponsible use of natural resources led to environmental degradation in the area .Ang **walang pananagutan** na paggamit ng mga likas na yaman ay nagdulot ng pagkasira ng kapaligiran sa lugar.

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thinkable

[pang-uri]

having the possibility of being imagined

maiisip, maiimagine

Ex: The possibility of a global pandemic was always thinkable, but few took it seriously until it became a reality .Ang posibilidad ng isang pandaigdigang pandemya ay laging **naiisip**, ngunit iilan lamang ang seryosong tumingin dito hanggang sa ito ay naging realidad.

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unthinkable

[pang-uri]

beyond what is acceptable or reasonable to imagine

hindi maisip, hindi maaaring isipin

Ex: The accident caused unthinkable damage to the city .Ang aksidente ay nagdulot ng **hindi maisip** na pinsala sa lungsod.

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legal

[pang-uri]

related to the law or the legal system

legal, batas

Ex: The company was sued for violating legal regulations regarding environmental protection .Ang kumpanya ay isinakdal dahil sa paglabag sa mga **legal** na regulasyon tungkol sa proteksyon ng kapaligiran.

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illegal

[pang-uri]

forbidden by the law

ilegal, ipinagbabawal ng batas

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .Ang mga employer na nagtatangi laban sa mga empleyado batay sa lahi o kasarian ay nakikibahagi sa **ilegal** na pag-uugali.

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polite

[pang-uri]

showing good manners and respectful behavior towards others

magalang, mapitagan

Ex: The students were polite and listened attentively to their teacher .Ang mga mag-aaral ay **magalang** at makinig nang mabuti sa kanilang guro.

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impolite

[pang-uri]

having bad manners or behavior

bastos, walang galang

Ex: The teenager was impolite and did not listen to his parents .Ang tinedyer ay **bastos** at hindi nakinig sa kanyang mga magulang.

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possible

[pang-uri]

able to exist, happen, or be done

posible, magagawa

Ex: To achieve the best possible result , we need to work together .Upang makamit ang pinakamahusay na **posibleng** resulta, kailangan nating magtulungan.

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impossible

[pang-uri]

not able to occur, exist, or be done

imposible, hindi magagawa

Ex: They were trying to achieve an impossible standard of perfection .Sinusubukan nilang makamit ang isang **imposible** na pamantayan ng pagiging perpekto.

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usual

[pang-uri]

conforming to what is generally anticipated or considered typical

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

Ex: They followed the usual protocol during the meeting .Sinunod nila ang **karaniwang** protocolo sa panahon ng pulong.

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unusual

[pang-uri]

not commonly happening or done

hindi karaniwan, hindi pangkaraniwan

Ex: The restaurant ’s menu features unusual dishes from around the world .Ang menu ng restawran ay nagtatampok ng mga **di-pangkaraniwang** putahe mula sa buong mundo.

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mature

[pang-uri]

fully-grown and physically developed

hinog, matanda

Ex: Her mature physique was graceful and poised , a result of years spent practicing ballet and yoga .Ang kanyang **hinog** na pangangatawan ay maganda at balanse, resulta ng mga taon ng pagsasayaw ng ballet at yoga.

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immature

[pang-uri]

not fully developed mentally or emotionally, often resulting in behaviors or reactions that are childish

hindi pa hinog, hindi pa fully developed

Ex: He realized his reaction was immature and apologized for his outburst .Napagtanto niya na ang kanyang reaksyon ay **hindi pa ganap na developed** at humingi ng paumanhin sa kanyang pagsabog.

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perfect

[pang-uri]

completely without mistakes or flaws, reaching the best possible standard

perpekto, walang kamali-mali

Ex: She 's the perfect fit for the team with her positive attitude .Siya ang **perpektong** pagpili para sa koponan kasama ang kanyang positibong saloobin.

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imperfect

[pang-uri]

having faults, flaws, or shortcomings

hindi perpekto, may depekto

Ex: The painting was captivating but imperfect, with brushstrokes that were slightly uneven .Ang painting ay nakakabilib pero **hindi perpekto**, na may mga brushstroke na medyo hindi pantay.

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rational

[pang-uri]

(of a person) avoiding emotions and taking logic into account when making decisions

makatwiran, lohikal

Ex: The rational thinker prefers facts over assumptions when making judgments .Ang **makatwirang** nag-iisip ay mas gusto ang mga katotohanan kaysa sa mga palagay kapag gumagawa ng mga hatol.

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irrational

[pang-uri]

not based on reason or logic

hindi makatwiran, walang lohika

Ex: She had an irrational dislike for certain foods without any real reason .Mayroon siyang **hindi makatwirang** pag-ayaw sa ilang mga pagkain nang walang anumang tunay na dahilan.

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literate

[pang-uri]

having the skills to read and write

marunong bumasa at sumulat, edukado

Ex: The ability to become literate is a fundamental human right and essential for participation in society .Ang kakayahang maging **marunong bumasa at sumulat** ay isang pangunahing karapatang pantao at mahalaga para sa pakikilahok sa lipunan.

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Aklat Insight - Paunang Intermediate

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Aklat Insight - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 6 - 6A - Bahagi 1