Aklat Insight - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 5 - 5D

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 5 - 5D in the Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "break down", "cowardly", "give up", etc.

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Flashcards

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral

to stop off

[Pandiwa]

to make a short visit to a place on the way to another destination

huminto, dumaan

Ex: On their way to the concert , they stopped off at a restaurant for dinner .Sa kanilang daan patungo sa konsiyerto, sila ay **huminto** muna sa isang restawran para maghapunan.

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to go down

[Pandiwa]

to move from a higher location to a lower one

bumaba, pumunta sa ibaba

Ex: We decided to go down the hill to the riverbank for a picnic.Nagpasya kaming **bumaba** sa burol patungo sa pampang ng ilog para sa isang piknik.

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to set out

[Pandiwa]

to start a journey

maglakbay, umalis

Ex: The group of friends set out for a weekend getaway to the mountains .Ang grupo ng mga kaibigan ay **naglakbay** para sa isang weekend getaway sa bundok.

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to break down

[Pandiwa]

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

masira, sira

Ex: The lawnmower broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .Ang lawnmower ay **nasira** sa gitna ng paggupit ng damo.

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to turn back

[Pandiwa]

to go back along the same route one already covered

bumalik, umurong

Ex: The pilot decided to turn back because of engine trouble .Nagpasya ang piloto na **bumalik** dahil sa problema sa engine.

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to carry on

[Pandiwa]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

Ex: The teacher asked the students to carry on with the experiment during the next class .Hiniling ng guro sa mga estudyante na **magpatuloy** sa eksperimento sa susunod na klase.

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to come across

[Pandiwa]

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

makatagpo ng, mahanap ng hindi sinasadya

Ex: I did n't expect to come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .Hindi ko inasahang **makatagpo** ng isang dating kaibigan mula sa high school sa kumperensya, ngunit ito ay isang kasiya-siyang sorpresa.

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to give up

[Pandiwa]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

sumuko, tumigil

Ex: Do n’t give up now ; you ’re almost there .Huwag **sumuko** ngayon; malapit ka na.

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personality

[Pangngalan]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

personalidad, ugali

Ex: People have different personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires .Ang mga tao ay may iba't ibang **personalidad**, ngunit lahat tayo ay nagbabahagi ng parehong pangunahing pangangailangan at mga nais.

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brave

[pang-uri]

having no fear when doing dangerous or painful things

matapang, malakas ang loob

Ex: The brave doctor performed the risky surgery with steady hands , saving the patient 's life .Ang **matapang** na doktor ay nagsagawa ng mapanganib na operasyon nang may matatag na mga kamay, at iniligtas ang buhay ng pasyente.

Isara

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funny

[pang-uri]

able to make people laugh

nakakatawa, masaya

Ex: The cartoon was so funny that I could n't stop laughing .Ang cartoon ay napaka **nakakatawa** na hindi ako mapigilang tumawa.

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generous

[pang-uri]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

mapagbigay, bukas-palad

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs .Pinasalamatan nila siya sa **mapagbigay** na alok na bayaran ang mga pag-aayos.

Isara

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honest

[pang-uri]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

matapat

Ex: Even in difficult situations , she remained honest and transparent , refusing to compromise her principles .Kahit sa mahirap na sitwasyon, nanatili siyang **tapat** at transparent, tumangging ikompromiso ang kanyang mga prinsipyo.

Isara

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kind

[pang-uri]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

mabait, mapagmalasakit

Ex: The teacher was kind enough to give us an extension on the project .Ang guro ay **mabait** nang sapat upang bigyan kami ng extension sa proyekto.

Isara

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lazy

[pang-uri]

avoiding work or activity and preferring to do as little as possible

tamad, batugan

Ex: The lazy student consistently skipped classes and failed to complete assignments on time .Ang **tamad** na estudyante ay palaging lumiban sa klase at hindi nakumpleto ang mga takdang-aralin sa takdang oras.

Isara

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quiet

[pang-uri]

(of a person) not talking too much

tahimik, mahinahon

Ex: The quiet girl in the corner is actually a brilliant writer .Ang **tahimik** na babae sa sulok ay talagang isang magaling na manunulat.

Isara

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shy

[pang-uri]

nervous and uncomfortable around other people

mahiyain, tahimik

Ex: His shy personality does not stop him from performing on stage .Ang kanyang **mahiyain** na personalidad ay hindi siya pinipigilan na mag-perform sa entablado.

Isara

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dishonest

[pang-uri]

not truthful or trustworthy, often engaging in immoral behavior

hindi tapat, mapanlinlang

Ex: She felt betrayed by her friend 's dishonest behavior , which included spreading rumors behind her back .Naramdaman niyang pinagkanulo siya ng **hindi tapat** na pag-uugali ng kanyang kaibigan, na kasama ang pagkalat ng mga tsismis sa kanyang likuran.

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extroverted

[pang-uri]

describing someone who is outgoing, sociable, and enjoys being around other people

palakaibigan, sosyal

Ex: She felt more extroverted after joining the drama club .Naramdaman niyang mas **extroverted** siya pagkatapos sumali sa drama club.

Isara

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hardworking

[pang-uri]

(of a person) putting in a lot of effort and dedication to achieve goals or complete tasks

masipag, matiyaga

Ex: Their hardworking team completed the project ahead of schedule, thanks to their dedication.Ang kanilang **masipag** na koponan ay nakumpleto ang proyekto nang maaga, salamat sa kanilang dedikasyon.

Isara

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unkind

[pang-uri]

not friendly, considerate, or showing mercy to others

masama, malupit

Ex: Despite his unkind words , she tried to remain calm and composed .Sa kabila ng kanyang **hindi magiliw** na mga salita, sinubukan niyang manatiling kalmado at kumposisyon.

Isara

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mean

[pang-uri]

(of a person) behaving in a way that is unkind or cruel

masama, malupit

Ex: The mean neighbor complained about trivial matters just to cause trouble .Ang **masamang** kapitbahay ay nagreklamo tungkol sa mga walang kuwentang bagay para lang makagulo.

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serious

[pang-uri]

needing attention and action because of possible danger or risk

malubha, seryoso

Ex: The storm caused serious damage to the homes in the area .Ang bagyo ay nagdulot ng **malubhang** pinsala sa mga bahay sa lugar.

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talkative

[pang-uri]

talking a great deal

madaldal, masalita

Ex: She 's the most talkative person in our group ; she always keeps us entertained .Siya ang pinaka**madaldal** na tao sa aming grupo; palagi niya kaming inaaliw.

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cowardly

[pang-uri]

lacking courage, typically avoiding difficult or dangerous situations

duwag, takot

Ex: She felt ashamed of her cowardly refusal to speak out.Nahiya siya sa kanyang **duwag** na pagtangging magsalita.

Isara

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Aklat Insight - Paunang Intermediate

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Aklat Insight - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 5 - 5D