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Aklat Insight - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 5 - 5D

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 5 - 5D sa Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "break down", "cowardly", "give up", atbp.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
to stop off
to stop off
[Pandiwa]

to make a short visit to a place on the way to another destination

huminto, dumaan

huminto, dumaan

Ex: On their way to the concert , they stopped off at a restaurant for dinner .Sa kanilang daan patungo sa konsiyerto, sila ay **huminto** muna sa isang restawran para maghapunan.
to go down
to go down
[Pandiwa]

to move from a higher location to a lower one

bumaba, pumunta sa ibaba

bumaba, pumunta sa ibaba

Ex: We decided to go down the hill to the riverbank for a picnic.Nagpasya kaming **bumaba** sa burol patungo sa pampang ng ilog para sa isang piknik.
to set out
to set out
[Pandiwa]

to start a journey

maglakbay, umalis

maglakbay, umalis

Ex: The group of friends set out for a weekend getaway to the mountains .Ang grupo ng mga kaibigan ay **naglakbay** para sa isang weekend getaway sa bundok.
to break down
to break down
[Pandiwa]

(of a machine or vehicle) to stop working as a result of a malfunction

masira, sira

masira, sira

Ex: The lawnmower broke down in the middle of mowing the lawn .Ang lawnmower ay **nasira** sa gitna ng paggupit ng damo.
to turn back
to turn back
[Pandiwa]

to go back along the same route one already covered

bumalik, umurong

bumalik, umurong

Ex: The pilot decided to turn back because of engine trouble .Nagpasya ang piloto na **bumalik** dahil sa problema sa engine.
to carry on
to carry on
[Pandiwa]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

Ex: The teacher asked the students to carry on with the experiment during the next class .Hiniling ng guro sa mga estudyante na **magpatuloy** sa eksperimento sa susunod na klase.
to come across

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

makatagpo ng, mahanap ng hindi sinasadya

makatagpo ng, mahanap ng hindi sinasadya

Ex: I did n't expect to come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .Hindi ko inasahang **makatagpo** ng isang dating kaibigan mula sa high school sa kumperensya, ngunit ito ay isang kasiya-siyang sorpresa.
to give up
to give up
[Pandiwa]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

sumuko, tumigil

sumuko, tumigil

Ex: Do n’t give up now ; you ’re almost there .Huwag **sumuko** ngayon; malapit ka na.
personality
personality
[Pangngalan]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

personalidad, ugali

personalidad, ugali

Ex: People have different personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires .Ang mga tao ay may iba't ibang **personalidad**, ngunit lahat tayo ay nagbabahagi ng parehong pangunahing pangangailangan at mga nais.
brave
brave
[pang-uri]

having no fear when doing dangerous or painful things

matapang, malakas ang loob

matapang, malakas ang loob

Ex: The brave doctor performed the risky surgery with steady hands , saving the patient 's life .Ang **matapang** na doktor ay nagsagawa ng mapanganib na operasyon nang may matatag na mga kamay, at iniligtas ang buhay ng pasyente.
funny
funny
[pang-uri]

able to make people laugh

nakakatawa, masaya

nakakatawa, masaya

Ex: The cartoon was so funny that I could n't stop laughing .Ang cartoon ay napaka **nakakatawa** na hindi ako mapigilang tumawa.
generous
generous
[pang-uri]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

mapagbigay,  bukas-palad

mapagbigay, bukas-palad

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs .Pinasalamatan nila siya sa **mapagbigay** na alok na bayaran ang mga pag-aayos.
honest
honest
[pang-uri]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

matapat

matapat

Ex: Even in difficult situations , she remained honest and transparent , refusing to compromise her principles .Kahit sa mahirap na sitwasyon, nanatili siyang **tapat** at transparent, tumangging ikompromiso ang kanyang mga prinsipyo.
kind
kind
[pang-uri]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

mabait, mapagmalasakit

mabait, mapagmalasakit

Ex: The teacher was kind enough to give us an extension on the project .Ang guro ay **mabait** nang sapat upang bigyan kami ng extension sa proyekto.
lazy
lazy
[pang-uri]

avoiding work or activity and preferring to do as little as possible

tamad, batugan

tamad, batugan

Ex: The lazy student consistently skipped classes and failed to complete assignments on time .Ang **tamad** na estudyante ay palaging lumiban sa klase at hindi nakumpleto ang mga takdang-aralin sa takdang oras.
quiet
quiet
[pang-uri]

(of a person) not talking too much

tahimik, mahinahon

tahimik, mahinahon

Ex: The quiet girl in the corner is actually a brilliant writer .Ang **tahimik** na babae sa sulok ay talagang isang magaling na manunulat.
shy
shy
[pang-uri]

nervous and uncomfortable around other people

mahiyain, tahimik

mahiyain, tahimik

Ex: His shy personality does not stop him from performing on stage .Ang kanyang **mahiyain** na personalidad ay hindi siya pinipigilan na mag-perform sa entablado.
dishonest
dishonest
[pang-uri]

not truthful or trustworthy, often engaging in immoral behavior

hindi tapat, mapanlinlang

hindi tapat, mapanlinlang

Ex: She felt betrayed by her friend 's dishonest behavior , which included spreading rumors behind her back .Naramdaman niyang pinagkanulo siya ng **hindi tapat** na pag-uugali ng kanyang kaibigan, na kasama ang pagkalat ng mga tsismis sa kanyang likuran.
extroverted
extroverted
[pang-uri]

describing someone who is outgoing, sociable, and enjoys being around other people

palakaibigan, sosyal

palakaibigan, sosyal

Ex: She felt more extroverted after joining the drama club .Naramdaman niyang mas **extroverted** siya pagkatapos sumali sa drama club.
hardworking
hardworking
[pang-uri]

(of a person) putting in a lot of effort and dedication to achieve goals or complete tasks

masipag, matiyaga

masipag, matiyaga

Ex: Their hardworking team completed the project ahead of schedule, thanks to their dedication.Ang kanilang **masipag** na koponan ay nakumpleto ang proyekto nang maaga, salamat sa kanilang dedikasyon.
unkind
unkind
[pang-uri]

not friendly, considerate, or showing mercy to others

masama, malupit

masama, malupit

Ex: Despite his unkind words , she tried to remain calm and composed .Sa kabila ng kanyang **hindi magiliw** na mga salita, sinubukan niyang manatiling kalmado at kumposisyon.
mean
mean
[pang-uri]

(of a person) behaving in a way that is unkind or cruel

masama, malupit

masama, malupit

Ex: The mean neighbor complained about trivial matters just to cause trouble .Ang **masamang** kapitbahay ay nagreklamo tungkol sa mga walang kuwentang bagay para lang makagulo.
serious
serious
[pang-uri]

needing attention and action because of possible danger or risk

malubha, seryoso

malubha, seryoso

Ex: The storm caused serious damage to the homes in the area .Ang bagyo ay nagdulot ng **malubhang** pinsala sa mga bahay sa lugar.
talkative
talkative
[pang-uri]

talking a great deal

madaldal, masalita

madaldal, masalita

Ex: She 's the most talkative person in our group ; she always keeps us entertained .Siya ang pinaka**madaldal** na tao sa aming grupo; palagi niya kaming inaaliw.
cowardly
cowardly
[pang-uri]

lacking courage, typically avoiding difficult or dangerous situations

duwag, takot

duwag, takot

Ex: She felt ashamed of her cowardly refusal to speak out.Nahiya siya sa kanyang **duwag** na pagtangging magsalita.
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