Aklat Insight - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 6 - 6A - Bahagi 2

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 6 - 6A - Part 2 in the Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "expel", "immoral", "detention", etc.

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Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral

unfortunate

[pang-uri]

experiencing something bad due to bad luck

kawawa, nakalulungkot

Ex: Unfortunate accidents can happen at any time , which is why it 's important to always prioritize safety .Ang mga **kawawa** na aksidente ay maaaring mangyari anumang oras, kaya mahalagang laging unahin ang kaligtasan.

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helpful

[pang-uri]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

nakatulong, matulungin

Ex: A helpful tip can save time and effort during a project .Ang isang **nakakatulong** na tip ay maaaring makatipid ng oras at pagsisikap sa isang proyekto.

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unhelpful

[pang-uri]

not providing any assistance in making a situation better or easier

hindi nakakatulong, walang silbi

Ex: The unhelpful advice from friends only confused her more about which decision to make .Ang **hindi kapaki-pakinabang** na payo ng mga kaibigan ay lalo lamang nagpalito sa kanya kung aling desisyon ang gagawin.

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logical

[pang-uri]

based on clear reasoning or sound judgment

lohikal, makatwiran

Ex: They made a logical decision based on the data , avoiding emotional bias in their choice .Gumawa sila ng **lohikal** na desisyon batay sa data, na iniiwasan ang emosyonal na bias sa kanilang pagpili.

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unlogical

[pang-uri]

lacking sense or reason

hindi lohikal, walang katwiran

Ex: His fear of technology seemed unlogical to his friends .Ang kanyang takot sa teknolohiya ay tila **hindi lohikal** sa kanyang mga kaibigan.

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moral

[pang-uri]

concerned with right and wrong behavior

moral, etikal

Ex: They debated the moral implications of genetic engineering in the medical field .Tinalakay nila ang mga implikasyong **moral** ng genetic engineering sa larangan ng medisina.

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immoral

[pang-uri]

acting in a way that goes against accepted moral standards or principles

imoral, laban sa moral

Ex: Deliberately causing harm to innocent beings is universally condemned as immoral conduct .Ang sinasadyang pagdulot ng pinsala sa mga inosenteng nilalang ay pandaigdigang kinokondena bilang **imoral** na pag-uugali.

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practical

[pang-uri]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

praktikal, pangganap

Ex: They designed a practical solution to reduce energy consumption in the building .Nagdisenyo sila ng isang **praktikal** na solusyon upang mabawasan ang pagkonsumo ng enerhiya sa gusali.

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impractical

[pang-uri]

impossible to do or achieve

hindi praktikal, hindi maisasagawa

Ex: Expecting toddlers to sit still for an hour is quite impractical.Ang pag-asa na ang mga batang naglalakad ay mananatiling nakaupo nang tahimik sa loob ng isang oras ay lubos na **hindi praktikal**.

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regular

[pang-uri]

following a pattern, especially one with fixed or uniform intervals

regular, karaniwan

Ex: The store has regular business hours , opening at 9 AM and closing at 5 PM .Ang tindahan ay may **regular** na oras ng negosyo, nagbubukas ng 9 AM at nagsasara ng 5 PM.

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irregular

[pang-uri]

not conforming to established rules, patterns, or norms

hindi regular, hindi pangkaraniwan

Ex: Her irregular speech pattern puzzled her colleagues , who found it difficult to understand her .Ang kanyang **hindi regular** na pattern ng pagsasalita ay nagtaka sa kanyang mga kasamahan, na nahirapang intindihin siya.

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safe

[pang-uri]

protected from any danger

ligtas, protektado

Ex: After the storm passed , they felt safe to return to their houses and assess the damage .Matapos lumipas ang bagyo, naramdaman nilang **ligtas** na bumalik sa kanilang mga bahay at suriin ang pinsala.

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unsafe

[pang-uri]

having a high degree of risk or danger

mapanganib, delikado

Ex: The travelers feel unsafe when passing through the deserted alley at night .Pakiramdam ng mga manlalakbay ay **hindi ligtas** kapag dumadaan sa abandonadong eskinada sa gabi.

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surprising

[pang-uri]

causing a feeling of shock, disbelief, or wonder

nakakagulat, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The surprising kindness of strangers made her day .Ang **nakakagulat** na kabaitan ng mga estranghero ang nagpasaya sa kanyang araw.

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unsurprising

[pang-uri]

not causing surprise or unexpectedness, usually because it was already known or predicted

hindi nakakagulat, inaasahan

Ex: Her unsurprising reaction showed that she had anticipated what was coming .Ang kanyang **hindi nakakagulat** na reaksyon ay nagpakita na inasahan niya ang darating.

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tidy

[pang-uri]

having a clean and well-organized appearance and state

maayos, malinis

Ex: She always kept her purse tidy, with items neatly arranged and easily accessible.Palagi niyang iningatan ang kanyang pitaka na **maayos**, na may mga bagay na maayos na nakaayos at madaling ma-access.

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untidy

[pang-uri]

not properly organized or cared for

magulo, di-maayos

Ex: Untidy clothes were piled on the chair in the corner of the room .Ang mga **magulong** damit ay nakasalansan sa upuan sa sulok ng silid.

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school

[Pangngalan]

a place where children learn things from teachers

paaralan, eskwela

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.Nag-aaral kami ng iba't ibang paksa tulad ng matematika, agham, at Ingles sa **paaralan**.

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bad

[pang-uri]

having a quality that is not satisfying

masama, hindi maganda

Ex: The hotel room was bad, with dirty sheets and a broken shower .Ang kuwarto ng hotel ay **masama**, may maruming mga kumot at sira na shower.

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behavior

[Pangngalan]

the way that someone acts, particularly in the presence of others

pag-uugali, asal

Ex: We are monitoring the patient 's behavior closely for any changes .Masinsin naming mino-monitor ang **pag-uugali** ng pasyente para sa anumang pagbabago.

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bully

[Pangngalan]

a person who likes to threaten, scare, or hurt others, particularly people who are weaker

bully, nang-aapi

Ex: The bully was given a warning for his behavior .Ang **bully** ay binigyan ng babala dahil sa kanyang pag-uugali.

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to cheat

[Pandiwa]

to win or gain an advantage in a game, competition, etc. by breaking rules or acting unfairly

mandaya, dayain

Ex: Last night , he cheated in the poker game by marking cards .Kagabi, siya ay **nandaya** sa laro ng poker sa pamamagitan ng pagmamarka ng mga kard.

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to expel

[Pandiwa]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

palayasin, alisin

Ex: The school expelled him for cheating .Pinatalsik siya ng paaralan dahil sa pandaraya.

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to fight

[Pandiwa]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

laban, away

Ex: The gang members fought in the street , causing chaos .Nag-**away** ang mga miyembro ng gang sa kalye, na nagdulot ng kaguluhan.

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detention

[Pangngalan]

a type of punishment for students who have done something wrong and as a result, they cannot go home at the same time as others

parusa, pagpigil

Ex: Detention is often used as a disciplinary measure to deter students from breaking school rules .Ang **pagkakakulong** ay madalas na ginagamit bilang isang disiplinang hakbang upang pigilan ang mga estudyante sa pagsuway sa mga patakaran ng paaralan.

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warning

[Pangngalan]

a message or sign given to someone to indicate that something dangerous, harmful, or undesirable may happen

babala, paalala

Ex: The warning lights on the dashboard indicated a potential problem with the engine.Ang mga ilaw ng **babala** sa dashboard ay nagpapahiwatig ng posibleng problema sa makina.

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to play truant

[Parirala]

to skip school or work without permission or without a valid reason

Ex: The students decided play truant and go to the park instead of attending their afternoon classes .

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to suspend

[Pandiwa]

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

suspendihin

Ex: After the fight , he was suspended for three days .Pagkatapos ng away, siya ay **sinuspinde** sa loob ng tatlong araw.

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to swear

[Pandiwa]

to use offensive or vulgar language in order to express strong emotions

mura, sumpa

Ex: Upset by the news , she could n't help but swear under her breath .Nalungkot sa balita, hindi niya mapigilang **mura** nang pasigaw.

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to vandalize

[Pandiwa]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

manirang-puri, sadyang sirain

Ex: The police arrested individuals for vandalizing street signs and traffic signals .Inaresto ng pulisya ang mga indibidwal dahil sa **pagsira** sa mga karatula sa kalye at mga signal ng trapiko.

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punishment

[Pangngalan]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

parusa, paghihirap

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .Tinanggap niya ang kanyang **parusa** nang walang reklamo.

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crime

[Pangngalan]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

krimen, kasalanan

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .Ang pagtaas ng marahas na **krimen** ay nagpafeeling unsafe sa mga residente.

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illiterate

[pang-uri]

lacking the ability to read and write in any language

hindi marunong bumasa at sumulat, walang pinag-aralan

Ex: Literacy programs aim to reduce illiteracy by teaching basic reading and writing skills to illiterate populations .Ang mga programa sa pagbasa at pagsulat ay naglalayong bawasan ang **kawalan ng kakayahang bumasa at sumulat** sa pamamagitan ng pagtuturo ng mga pangunahing kasanayan sa pagbasa at pagsulat sa mga **hindi marunong bumasa at sumulat**.

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fortunate

[pang-uri]

experiencing good luck or favorable circumstances

mapalad, maswerte

Ex: They considered themselves fortunate for having such a generous and understanding boss .Itinuring nila ang kanilang sarili na **mapalad** dahil sa pagkakaroon ng isang napakabait at naiintindihan nilang boss.

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Aklat Insight - Paunang Intermediate

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Aklat Insight - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 6 - 6A - Bahagi 2