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Aklat Insight - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 5 - 5A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 5 - 5A in the Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "toddler", "excite", "impression", etc.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
generation
[Pangngalan]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

henerasyon, henerasyon

henerasyon, henerasyon

Ex: Cultural changes often occur as one generation passes on traditions and values to the next .
twenties
[Pangngalan]

the decade of someone's life when they are aged 20 to 29 years old

dalawampu, dalawampung taon

dalawampu, dalawampung taon

Ex: The twenties are often a time of significant personal growth .Ang **dalawampu** ay madalas na panahon ng makabuluhang personal na paglago.
teenager
[Pangngalan]

a person aged between 13 and 19 years

tinedyer, binatilyo

tinedyer, binatilyo

Ex: Many teenagers use social media to stay connected with peers .Maraming **teenager** ang gumagamit ng social media para manatiling konektado sa mga kapantay.
child
[Pangngalan]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

bata, anak

bata, anak

Ex: The school organized a field trip to the zoo , and the children were excited to see the animals up close .Ang paaralan ay nag-organisa ng isang field trip sa zoo, at ang mga **bata** ay nasasabik na makita ang mga hayop nang malapitan.
baby
[Pangngalan]

a very young child

sanggol, bata

sanggol, bata

Ex: The parents eagerly awaited the arrival of their first baby.Sabik na hinintay ng mga magulang ang pagdating ng kanilang unang **sanggol**.
toddler
[Pangngalan]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

batang bata, maliliit na bata

batang bata, maliliit na bata

Ex: They took the toddler to the park , where he enjoyed playing on the swings .Dinala nila ang **batang naglalakad** sa park, kung saan siya ay nag-enjoy sa paglalaro sa mga swing.
middle-aged
[pang-uri]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

katamtamang gulang

katamtamang gulang

Ex: A middle-aged woman was running for office in the upcoming election .Isang babaeng **nasa katamtamang edad** ang tumatakbo sa darating na eleksyon.
woman
[Pangngalan]

a person who is a female adult

babae, ginang

babae, ginang

Ex: The women in the park are having a picnic .Ang mga **babae** sa park ay nagpi-picnic.
elderly
[pang-uri]

advanced in age

matanda, nakatatanda

matanda, nakatatanda

Ex: The elderly gentleman greeted everyone with a warm smile and a twinkle in his eye .Ang **matanda** na ginoo ay batiin ang lahat ng may mainit na ngiti at kislap sa kanyang mga mata.
adult
[Pangngalan]

a fully grown man or woman

matanda, taong matanda

matanda, taong matanda

Ex: The survey aimed to gather feedback from both adults and children .Ang survey ay naglalayong mangalap ng feedback mula sa parehong **mga adulto** at mga bata.
senior citizen
[Pangngalan]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

matanda, retirado

matanda, retirado

Ex: The new policy aims to improve healthcare access for senior citizens across the country .Ang bagong patakaran ay naglalayong mapabuti ang access sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan para sa mga **matatanda** sa buong bansa.
adolescent
[Pangngalan]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

binatilyo, kabataan

binatilyo, kabataan

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow .Ang mga **adolescent** ay madalas na nakakaranas ng malakas na emosyon habang sila ay lumalaki.
forties
[Pangngalan]

the period of time in someone's life between the ages of 40 and 49

apatnapu, dekada ng apatnapu

apatnapu, dekada ng apatnapu

Ex: After turning 40 , he realized his forties would be a time to prioritize work-life balance .Pagkatapos mag-40, napagtanto niya na ang **kanyang mga 40s** ay magiging panahon upang bigyang-prioridad ang balanse sa pagitan ng trabaho at buhay.
teens
[Pangngalan]

the period of one's life between the age of 13 and 19

kabataan, mga taon ng kabataan

kabataan, mga taon ng kabataan

Ex: They made many memories during their late teens before leaving for college .Gumawa sila ng maraming alaala noong kanilang **kabataan** bago pumasok sa kolehiyo.
university
[Pangngalan]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

unibersidad

unibersidad

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at the university.May access kami sa isang state-of-the-art na library sa **unibersidad**.
to become
[Pandiwa]

to start or grow to be

maging,  maging

maging, maging

Ex: The noise became unbearable during construction .Ang ingay ay **naging** hindi matiis sa panahon ng konstruksyon.
grandparent
[Pangngalan]

someone who is our mom or dad's parent

lolo, lola

lolo, lola

Ex: She spends every Christmas with her grandparents.Ginugugol niya ang bawat Pasko kasama ang kanyang **mga lolo't lola**.
to retire
[Pandiwa]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

magretiro, umalis sa trabaho

magretiro, umalis sa trabaho

Ex: Many people look forward to the day they can retire.Maraming tao ang naghihintay sa araw na maaari na silang **magretiro**.
to get married
[Parirala]

to legally become someone's wife or husband

Ex: They had been together for years before they finally decided get married.
to leave
[Pandiwa]

to go away from somewhere

umalis, iwan

umalis, iwan

Ex: I need to leave for the airport in an hour .Kailangan kong **umalis** papunta sa airport sa loob ng isang oras.
school
[Pangngalan]

a place where children learn things from teachers

paaralan, eskwela

paaralan, eskwela

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.Nag-aaral kami ng iba't ibang paksa tulad ng matematika, agham, at Ingles sa **paaralan**.
to have
[Pandiwa]

to hold or own something

magkaroon, ariin

magkaroon, ariin

Ex: He has a Bachelor 's degree in Computer Science .Mayroon siyang Bachelor's degree sa Computer Science.
born
[pang-uri]

brought to this world through birth

ipinanganak, isinilang

ipinanganak, isinilang

Ex: The newly born foal took its first wobbly steps, eager to explore its surroundings.Ang bagong **ipinanganak** na bisiro ay tumagak ng unang mga hakbang nito na nangangatal, sabik na galugarin ang paligid nito.
to start
[Pandiwa]

to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.

magsimula, umpisahan

magsimula, umpisahan

Ex: The restaurant started offering a new menu item that became popular .Ang restawran ay **nagsimula** na mag-alok ng isang bagong item sa menu na naging popular.
to work
[Pandiwa]

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

magtrabaho

magtrabaho

Ex: They're in the studio, working on their next album.Nasa studio sila, **nagtatrabaho** sa kanilang susunod na album.
to learn
[Pandiwa]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

matuto, mag-aral

matuto, mag-aral

Ex: We need to learn how to manage our time better .Kailangan nating **matutunan** kung paano mas mahusay na pamahalaan ang ating oras.
to walk
[Pandiwa]

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

lumakad,  maglakad-lakad

lumakad, maglakad-lakad

Ex: The doctor advised her to walk more as part of her fitness routine .Inirerekomenda ng doktor na mas **maglakad** siya bilang bahagi ng kanyang fitness routine.
to drive
[Pandiwa]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

magmaneho

magmaneho

Ex: Please be careful and drive within the speed limit .Maging maingat at **magmaneho** sa loob ng limitasyon ng bilis.
to excite
[Pandiwa]

to make a person feel interested or happy, particularly about something that will happen soon

pasiglahin, galakin

pasiglahin, galakin

Ex: The sight of snowflakes falling excited residents, heralding the arrival of winter.Ang tanawin ng mga snowflakes na bumabagsak ay **nagpasigla** sa mga residente, na naghuhudyat ng pagdating ng taglamig.
excited
[pang-uri]

feeling very happy, interested, and energetic

sabik,nasasabik, very happy and full of energy

sabik,nasasabik, very happy and full of energy

Ex: They were excited to try the new roller coaster at the theme park .Sila ay **nasasabik** na subukan ang bagong roller coaster sa theme park.
to frighten
[Pandiwa]

to cause a person or animal to feel scared

takutin, pangilabot

takutin, pangilabot

Ex: The unexpected sound of footsteps behind her frightened the woman walking alone at night .Ang hindi inaasahang tunog ng mga yapak sa likuran niya ay **tumakot** sa babaeng naglalakad nang mag-isa sa gabi.
frightening
[pang-uri]

causing one to feel fear

nakakatakot, nakapanghihilakbot

nakakatakot, nakapanghihilakbot

Ex: The frightening realization that they had lost their passports in a foreign country set in .Ang **nakakatakot** na pagkatanto na nawala nila ang kanilang mga pasaporte sa isang banyagang bansa ay bumagsak.
frightened
[pang-uri]

feeling afraid, often suddenly, due to danger, threat, or shock

takot, natakot

takot, natakot

Ex: I felt frightened walking alone at night .Naramdaman kong **takot** habang naglalakad mag-isa sa gabi.
amazed
[pang-uri]

feeling or showing great surprise

nagulat, namangha

nagulat, namangha

Ex: She was amazed by the magician 's final trick .Siya ay **namangha** sa huling trick ng magician.
amazing
[pang-uri]

extremely surprising, particularly in a good way

kamangha-mangha, kahanga-hanga

kamangha-mangha, kahanga-hanga

Ex: Their vacation to the beach was amazing, with perfect weather every day .Ang kanilang bakasyon sa beach ay **kamangha-mangha**, may perpektong panahon araw-araw.
to surprise
[Pandiwa]

to make someone feel mildly shocked

gulat, magtaka

gulat, magtaka

Ex: Walking into the room , the bright decorations and cheering friends truly surprised him .Pagpasok sa kuwarto, ang maliwanag na dekorasyon at mga kaibigang nag-cheer ay talagang **nagulat** sa kanya.
surprised
[pang-uri]

feeling or showing shock or amazement

nagulat, namangha

nagulat, namangha

Ex: She was genuinely surprised at how well the presentation went .Totoong **nagulat** siya sa kung gaano kaganda ang naging presentasyon.
surprising
[pang-uri]

causing a feeling of shock, disbelief, or wonder

nakakagulat, kahanga-hanga

nakakagulat, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The surprising kindness of strangers made her day .Ang **nakakagulat** na kabaitan ng mga estranghero ang nagpasaya sa kanyang araw.
to embarrass
[Pandiwa]

to make a person feel ashamed, uneasy, or nervous, especially in front of other people

ikahiya, mabalisa

ikahiya, mabalisa

Ex: Public speaking often embarrasses people , but with practice , it can become more comfortable .Ang pagsasalita sa publiko ay madalas na **nakakahiya** sa mga tao, ngunit sa pagsasanay, maaari itong maging mas komportable.
embarrassed
[pang-uri]

feeling ashamed and uncomfortable because of something that happened or was said

nahihiya, napahiya

nahihiya, napahiya

Ex: He was clearly embarrassed by the mistake he made.Malinaw na **nahiya** siya sa pagkakamali niya.
embarrassing
[pang-uri]

causing a person to feel ashamed or uneasy

nakakahiya, nakakabahala

nakakahiya, nakakabahala

Ex: His embarrassing behavior at the dinner table made the guests uncomfortable .Ang kanyang **nakakahiyang** pag-uugali sa hapag-kainan ay nagpahirap sa mga bisita.
to enjoy
[Pandiwa]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

magsaya, mag-enjoy

magsaya, mag-enjoy

Ex: Despite the rain , they enjoyed the outdoor concert .Sa kabila ng ulan, **nasiyahan** sila sa outdoor concert.
enjoyment
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of pleasure that someone experiences from an activity, a thing or a situation

kasiyahan, aliw

kasiyahan, aliw

Ex: The children 's enjoyment at the amusement park was evident in their laughter .Ang **kasiyahan** ng mga bata sa amusement park ay halata sa kanilang tawanan.
to develop
[Pandiwa]

to change and become stronger or more advanced

paunlarin, umunlad

paunlarin, umunlad

Ex: As the disease progresses , symptoms may develop in more severe forms .Habang umuunlad ang sakit, ang mga sintomas ay maaaring **mabuo** sa mas malalang anyo.
development
[Pangngalan]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

pag-unlad

pag-unlad

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .Minonitor nila ang **pag-unlad** ng halaman upang maunawaan ang mga pattern ng paglaki nito.
to encourage
[Pandiwa]

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

hikayatin, suportahan

hikayatin, suportahan

Ex: The supportive community rallied together to encourage the local artist , helping her believe in her talent and pursue a career in the arts .Ang suportadong komunidad ay nagkaisa upang **hikayatin** ang lokal na artista, tinutulungan siyang maniwala sa kanyang talento at ituloy ang isang karera sa sining.
encouragement
[Pangngalan]

something that is told or given to someone in order to give them hope or provide support

pag-asa, suporta

pag-asa, suporta

Ex: With her encouragement, he decided to pursue his dreams .Sa kanyang **pag-encourage**, nagpasya siyang ituloy ang kanyang mga pangarap.
to argue
[Pandiwa]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

makipagtalo, makipag-away

makipagtalo, makipag-away

Ex: She argues with her classmates about the best football team.Siya ay **nagtatalo** sa kanyang mga kaklase tungkol sa pinakamahusay na koponan ng football.
argument
[Pangngalan]

a discussion, typically a serious one, between two or more people with different views

argumento, debate

argumento, debate

Ex: They had an argument about where to go for vacation .Nagkaroon sila ng **talo** tungkol sa kung saan pupunta para sa bakasyon.
to impress
[Pandiwa]

to give the impression of having a certain quality or being a certain type

humanga, mag-iwan ng impresyon

humanga, mag-iwan ng impresyon

Ex: His honesty impressed me as the foundation of his character .Ang kanyang katapatan ay **humanga** sa akin bilang pundasyon ng kanyang pagkatao.
impression
[Pangngalan]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

impresyon

impresyon

Ex: She could n't shake the impression that she had seen him somewhere before .Hindi niya maalis ang **impresyon** na nakita niya siya sa isang lugar dati.
to decide
[Pandiwa]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

magpasya, pumili

magpasya, pumili

Ex: I could n't decide between pizza or pasta , so I ordered both .Hindi ako makapag-**desisyon** sa pagitan ng pizza o pasta, kaya umorder ako ng pareho.
decision
[Pangngalan]

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

desisyon, pagpili

desisyon, pagpili

Ex: The decision to invest in renewable energy sources reflects the company 's commitment to sustainability .Ang **desisyon** na mamuhunan sa mga pinagkukunan ng renewable energy ay sumasalamin sa pangako ng kumpanya sa sustainability.
to intend
[Pandiwa]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

balak, plano

balak, plano

Ex: I intend to start exercising regularly to improve my health .**Balak** kong magsimulang mag-ehersisyo nang regular para mapabuti ang aking kalusugan.
intention
[Pangngalan]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

intensyon, layunin

intensyon, layunin

Ex: The defendant claimed that he had no intention of breaking the law , but the evidence suggested otherwise .Ang akusado ay nag-angkin na wala siyang **intensyon** na labagin ang batas, ngunit ang ebidensya ay nagmumungkahi ng kabaligtaran.
to solve
[Pandiwa]

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

lutasin, solusyunan

lutasin, solusyunan

Ex: Can you solve this riddle before the time runs out ?Maaari mo bang **lutasin** ang bugtong na ito bago maubos ang oras?
solution
[Pangngalan]

a way in which a problem can be solved or dealt with

solusyon

solusyon

Ex: Effective communication is often the solution to resolving misunderstandings in relationships .Ang mabisang komunikasyon ay madalas na **solusyon** sa paglutas ng hindi pagkakaunawaan sa mga relasyon.
Aklat Insight - Paunang Intermediate
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