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Aklat Insight - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 5 - 5A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 5 - 5A sa Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "batang naglalakad", "magpasigla", "impresyon", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Insight - Pre-Intermediate
generation
generation
[Pangngalan]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

henerasyon, henerasyon

henerasyon, henerasyon

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 

Madalas na nagbabalik-tanaw ang mas matandang henerasyon sa buhay bago naging laganap ang mga smartphone.

twenties
twenties
[Pangngalan]

the decade of someone's life when they are aged 20 to 29 years old

dalawampu, dalawampung taon

dalawampu, dalawampung taon

Ex: He spent his twenties traveling around the world. 

Ginugol niya ang kanyang dalawampu sa paglalakbay sa buong mundo.

teenager
teenager
[Pangngalan]

a person aged between 13 and 19 years

tinedyer, binatilyo

tinedyer, binatilyo

Ex: The teenager spent most of the evening playing video games. 

Ang tinedyer ay gumugol ng halos buong gabi sa paglalaro ng video games.

child
child
[Pangngalan]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

bata, anak

bata, anak

Ex: The school organized a field trip to the zoo, and the children were excited to see the animals up close. 

Ang paaralan ay nag-organisa ng isang field trip sa zoo, at ang mga bata ay nasasabik na makita ang mga hayop nang malapitan.

baby
baby
[Pangngalan]

a very young child

sanggol, bata

sanggol, bata

Ex: The parents eagerly awaited the arrival of their first baby. 

Sabik na hinintay ng mga magulang ang pagdating ng kanilang unang sanggol.

toddler
toddler
[Pangngalan]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

batang bata, maliliit na bata

batang bata, maliliit na bata

Ex: The toddler took his first steps, much to the delight of his parents. 

Ang batang naglalakad na ay gumawa ng kanyang unang mga hakbang, na labis na ikinatuwa ng kanyang mga magulang.

middle-aged
middle-aged
[pang-uri]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

katamtamang gulang

katamtamang gulang

Ex: The middle-aged man enjoyed his evening walks in the park. 

Ang lalaking nasa katanghaliang-gulang ay nasisiyahan sa kanyang mga paglalakad sa gabi sa parke.

woman
woman
[Pangngalan]

a person who is a female adult

babae, ginang

babae, ginang

Ex: The women in the park are having a picnic. 

Ang mga babae sa park ay nagpi-picnic.

elderly
elderly
[pang-uri]

advanced in age

matanda, nakatatanda

matanda, nakatatanda

Ex: The elderly couple enjoyed taking leisurely walks together in the park. 

Ang mag-asawang matanda ay nasisiyahan sa paglalakad nang dahan-dahan nang magkasama sa parke.

adult
adult
[Pangngalan]

a fully grown man or woman

matanda, taong matanda

matanda, taong matanda

Ex: Adults have the freedom to make their own decisions and choices. 

Ang mga matanda ay may kalayaan na gumawa ng kanilang sariling mga desisyon at pagpipilian.

senior citizen
senior citizen
[Pangngalan]

an old person, especially someone who is retired

matanda, retirado

matanda, retirado

Ex: As a senior citizen, he enjoys the discounts offered at local stores and restaurants. 

Bilang isang matandang mamamayan, nasisiyahan siya sa mga diskwento na inaalok sa mga lokal na tindahan at restawran.

adolescent
adolescent
[Pangngalan]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

binatilyo, kabataan

binatilyo, kabataan

Ex: The adolescent struggled to fit in with their peers. 

Ang tinedyer ay nahirapang makisama sa kanyang mga kapantay.

forties
forties
[Pangngalan]

the period of time in someone's life between the ages of 40 and 49

apatnapu, dekada ng apatnapu

apatnapu, dekada ng apatnapu

Ex: She felt more confident in her forties than she did in her twenties. 

Mas nagiging kumpiyansa siya sa kanyang apatnapu kaysa noong dalawampu siya.

teens
teens
[Pangngalan]

the period of one's life between the age of 13 and 19

kabataan, mga taon ng kabataan

kabataan, mga taon ng kabataan

Ex: The teens are often a time of personal change and discovery. 

Ang kabataan ay madalas na panahon ng personal na pagbabago at pagtuklas.

university
university
[Pangngalan]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

unibersidad

unibersidad

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at the university. 

May access kami sa isang state-of-the-art na library sa unibersidad.

to become
to become
[Pandiwa]

to start or grow to be

maging,  maging

maging, maging

Ex: The noise became unbearable during construction. 

Ang ingay ay naging hindi matiis sa panahon ng konstruksyon.

grandparent
grandparent
[Pangngalan]

someone who is our mom or dad's parent

lolo, lola

lolo, lola

Ex: Every Sunday, we have dinner at our grandparents' house. 

Tuwing Linggo, naghahapunan kami sa bahay ng aming mga lolo at lola.

to retire
to retire
[Pandiwa]

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

magretiro, umalis sa trabaho

magretiro, umalis sa trabaho

Ex: After working for 30 years, she finally retired. 

Pagkatapos magtrabaho ng 30 taon, sa wakas siya ay nagretiro.

to [get] married
to get married
[Parirala]

to legally become someone's wife or husband

Ex: After a long courtship, they decided to get married in a beautiful outdoor ceremony. 
to leave
to leave
[Pandiwa]

to go away from somewhere

umalis, iwan

umalis, iwan

Ex: I need to leave for the airport in an hour. 

Kailangan kong umalis papunta sa airport sa loob ng isang oras.

school
school
[Pangngalan]

a place where children learn things from teachers

paaralan, eskwela

paaralan, eskwela

Ex: We study different subjects like math, science, and English at school. 

Nag-aaral kami ng iba't ibang paksa tulad ng matematika, agham, at Ingles sa paaralan.

to have
to have
[Pandiwa]

to hold or own something

magkaroon, ariin

magkaroon, ariin

Ex: He has a copy of the important document. 

May kopya siya ng mahalagang dokumento.

born
born
[pang-uri]

brought to this world through birth

ipinanganak, isinilang

ipinanganak, isinilang

Ex: Sarah was born on a warm summer morning, bringing joy and happiness to her family. 

Si Sarah ay ipinanganak sa isang mainit na umaga ng tag-araw, nagdadala ng kagalakan at kaligayahan sa kanyang pamilya.

to start
to start
[Pandiwa]

to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.

magsimula, umpisahan

magsimula, umpisahan

Ex: The restaurant started offering a new menu item that became popular. 

Ang restawran ay nagsimula na mag-alok ng isang bagong item sa menu na naging popular.

to work
to work
[Pandiwa]

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

magtrabaho

magtrabaho

Ex: They're in the studio, working on their next album. 

Nasa studio sila, nagtatrabaho sa kanilang susunod na album.

to learn
to learn
[Pandiwa]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

matuto, mag-aral

matuto, mag-aral

Ex: We need to learn how to manage our time better. 

Kailangan nating matutunan kung paano mas mahusay na pamahalaan ang ating oras.

to walk
to walk
[Pandiwa]

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

lumakad,  maglakad-lakad

lumakad, maglakad-lakad

Ex: The doctor advised her to walk more as part of her fitness routine. 

Inirerekomenda ng doktor na mas maglakad siya bilang bahagi ng kanyang fitness routine.

to drive
to drive
[Pandiwa]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

magmaneho

magmaneho

Ex: Please be careful and drive within the speed limit. 

Maging maingat at magmaneho sa loob ng limitasyon ng bilis.

to excite
to excite
[Pandiwa]

to make a person feel interested or happy, particularly about something that will happen soon

pasiglahin, galakin

pasiglahin, galakin

Ex: The news of the upcoming concert excited music fans all over the city. 

Ang balita tungkol sa darating na konsiyerto ay nagpasigla sa mga tagahanga ng musika sa buong lungsod.

excited
excited
[pang-uri]

feeling very happy, interested, and energetic

sabik,nasasabik, very happy and full of energy

sabik,nasasabik, very happy and full of energy

Ex: He was excited to start his new job. 

Excited siya na simulan ang kanyang bagong trabaho.

to frighten
to frighten
[Pandiwa]

to cause a person or animal to feel scared

takutin, pangilabot

takutin, pangilabot

Ex: The loud bang outside the window frightened the sleeping child. 

Ang malakas na tunog sa labas ng bintana ay nakakatakot sa natutulog na bata.

frightening
frightening
[pang-uri]

causing one to feel fear

nakakatakot, nakapanghihilakbot

nakakatakot, nakapanghihilakbot

Ex: It was a frightening thought to think of living alone. 

Ito ay isang nakakatakot na pag-iisip na isipin ang pamumuhay nang mag-isa.

frightened
frightened
[pang-uri]

feeling afraid, often suddenly, due to danger, threat, or shock

takot, natakot

takot, natakot

Ex: She felt frightened by the ominous warnings of an approaching storm. 

Naramdaman niyang takot sa mga nagbabalang babala ng papalapit na bagyo.

amazed
amazed
[pang-uri]

feeling or showing great surprise

nagulat, namangha

nagulat, namangha

Ex: She let out an amazed gasp when she saw the intricate sandcastle built on the beach. 

Naglabas siya ng isang namangha na hinga nang makita niya ang masalimuot na sandcastle na itinayo sa beach.

amazing
amazing
[pang-uri]

extremely surprising, particularly in a good way

kamangha-mangha, kahanga-hanga

kamangha-mangha, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The fireworks display was absolutely amazing, lighting up the entire sky. 

Ang pagtatanghal ng fireworks ay talagang kamangha-mangha, na nag-iilaw sa buong kalangitan.

to surprise
to surprise
[Pandiwa]

to make someone feel mildly shocked

gulat, magtaka

gulat, magtaka

Ex: The unexpected news seemed to surprise her, and she couldn't hide her reaction. 

Ang hindi inaasahang balita ay tila nagulat sa kanya, at hindi niya maitago ang kanyang reaksyon.

surprised
surprised
[pang-uri]

feeling or showing shock or amazement

nagulat, namangha

nagulat, namangha

Ex: They seemed genuinely surprised by the unexpected news. 

Tila tunay na nagulat sila sa hindi inaasahang balita.

surprising
surprising
[pang-uri]

causing a feeling of shock, disbelief, or wonder

nakakagulat, kahanga-hanga

nakakagulat, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The test results were surprising to the teacher. 

Ang mga resulta ng pagsusulit ay nakakagulat para sa guro.

to embarrass
to embarrass
[Pandiwa]

to make a person feel ashamed, uneasy, or nervous, especially in front of other people

ikahiya, mabalisa

ikahiya, mabalisa

Ex: His clumsy fall embarrassed him in front of his colleagues. 

Ang kanyang clumsy na pagkahulog ay nakahiya sa kanya sa harap ng kanyang mga kasamahan.

embarrassed
embarrassed
[pang-uri]

feeling ashamed and uncomfortable because of something that happened or was said

nahihiya, napahiya

nahihiya, napahiya

Ex: She felt embarrassed when she realized she had mispronounced the word. 

Naramdaman niya ang hiya nang malaman niyang mali ang kanyang pagbigkas sa salita.

embarrassing
embarrassing
[pang-uri]

causing a person to feel ashamed or uneasy

nakakahiya, nakakabahala

nakakahiya, nakakabahala

Ex: Being caught in a lie can lead to an embarrassing situation. 

Ang mahuli sa isang kasinungalingan ay maaaring humantong sa isang nakakahiya na sitwasyon.

to enjoy
to enjoy
[Pandiwa]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

magsaya, mag-enjoy

magsaya, mag-enjoy

Ex: Despite the rain, they enjoyed the outdoor concert. 

Sa kabila ng ulan, nasiyahan sila sa outdoor concert.

enjoyment
enjoyment
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of pleasure that someone experiences from an activity, a thing or a situation

kasiyahan, aliw

kasiyahan, aliw

Ex: Their vacation in the mountains was filled with enjoyment and relaxation. 

Ang kanilang bakasyon sa bundok ay puno ng kasiyahan at pagpapahinga.

to develop
to develop
[Pandiwa]

to change and become stronger or more advanced

paunlarin, umunlad

paunlarin, umunlad

Ex: The child's language skills will develop as they interact with others. 

Ang mga kasanayan sa wika ng bata ay uunlad habang nakikipag-ugnayan sila sa iba.

development
development
[Pangngalan]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

pag-unlad

pag-unlad

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns. 

Minonitor nila ang pag-unlad ng halaman upang maunawaan ang mga pattern ng paglaki nito.

to encourage
to encourage
[Pandiwa]

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

hikayatin, suportahan

hikayatin, suportahan

Ex: The teacher always took the time to encourage her students, praising their efforts and boosting their confidence in the classroom. 

Laging kinukuha ng guro ang oras upang hikayatin ang kanyang mga estudyante, pinupuri ang kanilang mga pagsisikap at pinalalakas ang kanilang kumpiyansa sa silid-aralan.

encouragement
encouragement
[Pangngalan]

something that is told or given to someone in order to give them hope or provide support

pag-asa, suporta

pag-asa, suporta

Ex: The teacher's encouragement motivated the students to do their best. 

Ang pag-encourage ng guro ang nag-udyok sa mga estudyante na gawin ang kanilang makakaya.

to argue
to argue
[Pandiwa]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

makipagtalo, makipag-away

makipagtalo, makipag-away

Ex: She argues with her classmates about the best football team. 

Nakikipagtalo siya sa kanyang mga kaklase tungkol sa pinakamahusay na koponan ng football.

argument
argument
[Pangngalan]

a discussion, typically a serious one, between two or more people with different views

argumento, debate

argumento, debate

Ex: His strong argument convinced the team to change their strategy. 

Ang kanyang malakas na argumento ay kumbinsido ang koponan na baguhin ang kanilang estratehiya.

to impress
to impress
[Pandiwa]

to give the impression of having a certain quality or being a certain type

humanga, mag-iwan ng impresyon

humanga, mag-iwan ng impresyon

Ex: The film impressed critics as a remarkable achievement in cinematography. 

Ang pelikula ay humanga sa mga kritiko bilang isang kapansin-pansing tagumpay sa cinematography.

impression
impression
[Pangngalan]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

impresyon

impresyon

Ex: Her cheerful demeanor gave me the impression that she was always happy. 

Ang kanyang masayang pag-uugali ay nagbigay sa akin ng impresyon na siya ay laging masaya.

to decide
to decide
[Pandiwa]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

magpasya, pumili

magpasya, pumili

Ex: I couldn't decide between pizza or pasta, so I ordered both. 

Hindi ako makapag-desisyon sa pagitan ng pizza o pasta, kaya umorder ako ng pareho.

decision
decision
[Pangngalan]

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

desisyon, pagpili

desisyon, pagpili

Ex: The decision to invest in renewable energy sources reflects the company's commitment to sustainability. 

Ang desisyon na mamuhunan sa mga pinagkukunan ng renewable energy ay sumasalamin sa pangako ng kumpanya sa sustainability.

to intend
to intend
[Pandiwa]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

balak, plano

balak, plano

Ex: She intends to travel abroad next summer. 

Siya ay balak maglakbay sa ibang bansa sa susunod na tag-araw.

intention
intention
[Pangngalan]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

intensyon, layunin

intensyon, layunin

Ex: She made it clear that her intention was to finish the project ahead of the deadline. 

Malinaw niyang sinabi na ang kanyang intensyon ay tapusin ang proyekto bago ang deadline.

to solve
to solve
[Pandiwa]

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

lutasin, solusyunan

lutasin, solusyunan

Ex: A positive attitude can often help you solve various challenges in life. 

Ang positibong saloobin ay maaaring makatulong sa iyo na malutas ang iba't ibang hamon sa buhay.

solution
solution
[Pangngalan]

a way in which a problem can be solved or dealt with

solusyon

solusyon

Ex: The team brainstormed to find a creative solution to the design challenge. 

Nag-brainstorm ang koponan upang makahanap ng isang malikhaing solusyon sa hamon sa disenyo.

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