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Aklat Insight - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 3 - 3A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 3 - 3A in the Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "nutrient", "life cycle", "transport", etc.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
food
[Pangngalan]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

pagkain, mga pagkain

pagkain, mga pagkain

Ex: They donated canned food to the local food bank.Nag-donate sila ng de-latang **pagkain** sa lokal na bangko ng pagkain.
nutrition
[Pangngalan]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutrisyon, agham ng pagkain

nutrisyon, agham ng pagkain

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition.Ang kanyang pagkahumaling sa **nutrisyon** ang nagtulak sa kanya na ituloy ang karera bilang isang dietitian, na tumutulong sa iba na mapabuti ang kanilang kalusugan at kagalingan sa pamamagitan ng tamang nutrisyon.
additive
[Pangngalan]

a substance that is added in small quantities to something else to improve or preserve its quality, appearance, or effectiveness

additive, ahente ng pagdaragdag

additive, ahente ng pagdaragdag

Ex: In the experiment , they added a chemical additive to test its effect on the reaction rate .Sa eksperimento, nagdagdag sila ng isang kemikal na **additive** upang subukan ang epekto nito sa bilis ng reaksyon.
calorie
[Pangngalan]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

kalori

kalori

Ex: Food labels often include information about the number of calories per serving to help consumers make informed choices about their diet .Ang mga label ng pagkain ay madalas na may kasamang impormasyon tungkol sa bilang ng **calories** bawat serving upang matulungan ang mga mamimili na gumawa ng mga may kaalamang pagpipilian tungkol sa kanilang diyeta.
carbohydrate
[Pangngalan]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

karbohidrat, karbohydrat

karbohidrat, karbohydrat

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .Ang **carbohydrates** ay mahalaga para sa paggana ng utak at pangkalahatang antas ng enerhiya sa buong araw.
fat
[Pangngalan]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

taba, mantika

taba, mantika

Ex: The fat was melted before being added to the stew .Ang **taba** ay tinunaw bago idagdag sa nilaga.
mineral
[Pangngalan]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral, sustansyang mineral

mineral, sustansyang mineral

Ex: The doctor recommended supplements to ensure she gets enough essential minerals.Inirerekomenda ng doktor ang mga suplemento upang matiyak na nakakakuha siya ng sapat na mahahalagang **mineral**.
nutrient
[Pangngalan]

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

nutriyente, sustansyang nakapagpapalusog

nutriyente, sustansyang nakapagpapalusog

Ex: Lack of certain nutrients can lead to health problems .Ang kakulangan ng ilang **nutrients** ay maaaring magdulot ng mga problema sa kalusugan.
protein
[Pangngalan]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

protina

protina

Ex: This energy bar contains 20 grams of plant-based protein.Ang energy bar na ito ay naglalaman ng 20 gramo ng plant-based na **protina**.
salt
[Pangngalan]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

asin, sodium chloride

asin, sodium chloride

Ex: We bought a bag of coarse sea salt from the specialty store.Bumili kami ng isang bag ng malalaking dagat na **asin** mula sa specialty store.
sugar
[Pangngalan]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

asukal, pulang asukal

asukal, pulang asukal

Ex: The children enjoyed colorful cotton candy at the fair , made from sugar.Nasiyahan ang mga bata sa makulay na cotton candy sa perya, na gawa sa **asukal**.
vitamin
[Pangngalan]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

bitamina

bitamina

to eat
[Pandiwa]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

kumain

kumain

Ex: The kids were so hungry after playing outside that they could n't wait to eat dinner .Ang mga bata ay sobrang gutom pagkatapos maglaro sa labas na hindi na sila makapaghintay na **kumain** ng hapunan.
life cycle
[Pangngalan]

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

ikot ng buhay, biyolohikal na ikot

ikot ng buhay, biyolohikal na ikot

Ex: The life cycle of mammals begins with birth and ends with death .Ang **life cycle** ng mga mammal ay nagsisimula sa kapanganakan at nagtatapos sa kamatayan.
to transport
[Pandiwa]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

maghatid

maghatid

Ex: Public transportation systems in metropolitan areas are essential for transporting large numbers of commuters .Ang mga sistema ng **transportasyon** publiko sa mga metropolitanong lugar ay mahalaga para sa **paglilipat** ng malaking bilang ng mga commuter.

to put food or drinks in a refrigerator or other cold place to keep them cool or fresh

palamigin, ilagay sa ref

palamigin, ilagay sa ref

Ex: All the groceries will be refrigerated to maintain freshness .Lahat ng groseri ay **palamigin** upang mapanatili ang kasariwaan.
to produce
[Pandiwa]

to make something using raw materials or different components

gumawa,  magprodyus

gumawa, magprodyus

Ex: Our company mainly produces goods for export .Ang aming kumpanya ay pangunahing **gumagawa** ng mga kalakal para sa eksport.
to recycle
[Pandiwa]

to make a waste product usable again

i-recycle, muling gamitin

i-recycle, muling gamitin

Ex: Electronic waste can be recycled to recover valuable materials and reduce electronic waste pollution .Ang electronic waste ay maaaring **i-recycle** upang mabawi ang mahahalagang materyales at bawasan ang polusyon mula sa electronic waste.
to throw away
[Pandiwa]

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

itapon, alisin

itapon, alisin

Ex: I'll throw the unnecessary files away to declutter the office.**Itatapon** ko ang mga hindi kailangang file para malinis ang opisina.
package
[Pangngalan]

a box or container in which items are packed

pakete, kahon

pakete, kahon

Ex: The package was labeled with instructions to handle with care .Ang **package** ay may label na may mga tagubilin para pangalagaan ng maayos.
eco-friendly
[pang-uri]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

palakaibigan sa kalikasan, berde

palakaibigan sa kalikasan, berde

Ex: They installed eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .Nag-install sila ng mga solar panel na **eco-friendly** para bumaba ang kanilang energy consumption.

(of a product or system) using less energy while still achieving the same level of performance or output

matipid sa enerhiya, mahusay sa paggamit ng enerhiya

matipid sa enerhiya, mahusay sa paggamit ng enerhiya

Ex: Solar panels are an energy-efficient solution for generating electricity.Ang mga solar panel ay isang **energy-efficient** na solusyon para sa paggawa ng kuryente.
greenhouse gas
[Pangngalan]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

greenhouse gas, gas na nag-aambag sa global warming

greenhouse gas, gas na nag-aambag sa global warming

Ex: Policies aim to reduce the production of greenhouse gases globally .Layunin ng mga patakaran na bawasan ang produksyon ng **greenhouse gases** sa buong mundo.
global warming
[Pangngalan]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

global na pag-init, pagbabago ng klima

global na pag-init, pagbabago ng klima

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .Ang **global warming** ay nagbabanta sa mga ecosystem at wildlife.
rubbish dump
[Pangngalan]

a place where garbage and waste materials are collected and disposed of

tambakan ng basura, dumpahan ng basura

tambakan ng basura, dumpahan ng basura

Ex: After the storm , debris from the streets was collected and taken to the rubbish dump.Pagkatapos ng bagyo, ang mga debris mula sa mga kalye ay kinolekta at dinala sa **tambakan ng basura**.
recycling center
[Pangngalan]

a place where materials such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal are collected and sorted so they can be reused or turned into new products

sentro ng pag-recycle, halaman ng pag-recycle

sentro ng pag-recycle, halaman ng pag-recycle

Ex: Workers sorted materials at the recycling center.Inayos ng mga manggagawa ang mga materyales sa **recycling center**.
food mile
[Pangngalan]

the distance that food travels from its place of production to the consumer, typically measured in miles or kilometers

milya ng pagkain, distansya ng pagkain

milya ng pagkain, distansya ng pagkain

Ex: The restaurant sources ingredients with minimal food miles.Ang restawran ay kumukuha ng mga sangkap na may pinakamababang **milya ng pagkain**.
to grow
[Pandiwa]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

lumaki, umunlad

lumaki, umunlad

Ex: As they grow, puppies require a lot of care and attention .Habang sila ay **lumalaki**, ang mga tuta ay nangangailangan ng maraming pangangalaga at atensyon.
Aklat Insight - Paunang Intermediate
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