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Aklat Insight - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 3 - 3A

Dito, makikita mo ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 3 - 3A sa Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "nutrient", "life cycle", "transport", atbp.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
food
food
[Pangngalan]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

pagkain, mga pagkain

pagkain, mga pagkain

Ex: They donated canned food to the local food bank. 
nutrition
nutrition
[Pangngalan]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutrisyon, agham ng pagkain

nutrisyon, agham ng pagkain

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian, helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition. 

Ang kanyang pagkahumaling sa nutrisyon ang nagtulak sa kanya na ituloy ang karera bilang isang dietitian, na tumutulong sa iba na mapabuti ang kanilang kalusugan at kagalingan sa pamamagitan ng tamang nutrisyon.

additive
additive
[Pangngalan]

a substance that is added in small quantities to something else to improve or preserve its quality, appearance, or effectiveness

additive, ahente ng pagdaragdag

additive, ahente ng pagdaragdag

Ex: The food manufacturer used a natural additive to enhance the flavor of the product. 

Gumamit ang tagagawa ng pagkain ng isang natural na additive upang mapahusay ang lasa ng produkto.

calorie
calorie
[Pangngalan]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

kalori

kalori

Ex: Consuming more calories than your body needs can lead to weight gain over time. 

Ang pag-ubos ng mas maraming calories kaysa sa kailangan ng iyong katawan ay maaaring magdulot ng pagtaas ng timbang sa paglipas ng panahon.

carbohydrate
carbohydrate
[Pangngalan]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

karbohidrat, karbohydrat

karbohidrat, karbohydrat

Ex: She enjoys a balanced diet that includes whole grains rich in carbohydrates. 

Nasisiyahan siya sa isang balanseng diyeta na kinabibilangan ng buong butil na mayaman sa carbohydrates.

fat
fat
[Pangngalan]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

taba, mantika

taba, mantika

Ex: The fat was melted before being added to the stew. 
mineral
mineral
[Pangngalan]

an inorganic element needed by the body for normal growth and functioning

mineral

mineral

Ex: Calcium is a mineral that helps keep bones and teeth strong. 
nutrient
nutrient
[Pangngalan]

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

nutriyente, sustansyang nakapagpapalusog

nutriyente, sustansyang nakapagpapalusog

Ex: Fiber is a nutrient that aids in digestion. 

Ang nutrient tulad ng fiber ay tumutulong sa pagtunaw.

protein
protein
[Pangngalan]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

protina

protina

Ex: This energy bar contains 20 grams of plant-based protein. 
salt
salt
[Pangngalan]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

asin, sodium chloride

asin, sodium chloride

Ex: We bought a bag of coarse sea salt from the specialty store. 
sugar
sugar
[Pangngalan]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

asukal, pulang asukal

asukal, pulang asukal

Ex: The children enjoyed colorful cotton candy at the fair, made from sugar. 
vitamin
vitamin
[Pangngalan]

any of a group of organic substances needed in small amounts for normal growth, metabolism, and health

bitamina

bitamina

Ex: Oranges provide several important vitamins. 
to eat
to eat
[Pandiwa]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

kumain

kumain

Ex: The kids were so hungry after playing outside that they couldn't wait to eat dinner. 
life cycle
life cycle
[Pangngalan]

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

ikot ng buhay, biyolohikal na ikot

ikot ng buhay, biyolohikal na ikot

Ex: The life cycle of a butterfly includes four main stages. 

Ang life cycle ng isang paru-paro ay may apat na pangunahing yugto.

to transport
to transport
[Pandiwa]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

maghatid

maghatid

Ex: Public transportation systems in metropolitan areas are essential for transporting large numbers of commuters. 
to refrigerate

to put food or drinks in a refrigerator or other cold place to keep them cool or fresh

palamigin, ilagay sa ref

palamigin, ilagay sa ref

Ex: The chef is currently refrigerating the marinated meat. 

Ang chef ay kasalukuyang nagre-refrigerate ng inatsarang karne.

to produce
to produce
[Pandiwa]

to make something using raw materials or different components

gumawa,  magprodyus

gumawa, magprodyus

Ex: Our company mainly produces goods for export. 
to recycle
to recycle
[Pandiwa]

to make a waste product usable again

i-recycle, muling gamitin

i-recycle, muling gamitin

Ex: Composting is a method of recycling organic waste to create nutrient-rich soil for gardening. 

Ang pagkokompost ay isang paraan ng pag-recycle ng organikong basura upang lumikha ng mayaman sa sustansyang lupa para sa paghahalaman.

to throw away
to throw away
[Pandiwa]

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

itapon ang isang bagay na hindi na kailangan o gusto, alisin ang isang bagay na hindi kailangan

itapon ang isang bagay na hindi na kailangan o gusto, alisin ang isang bagay na hindi kailangan

Ex: I will throw away the old magazines cluttering the living room. 

Itatapon ko ang mga lumang magasin na nagkakalat sa sala.

package
package
[Pangngalan]

a box or container in which items are packed

pakete, kahon

pakete, kahon

Ex: The package was labeled with instructions to handle with care. 
eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[pang-uri]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

palakaibigan sa kalikasan, berde

palakaibigan sa kalikasan, berde

Ex: The company switched to eco-friendly packaging made from recycled materials. 

Ang kumpanya ay lumipat sa palakaibigan sa kalikasan na packaging na gawa sa mga materyales na nirecycle.

energy-efficient

(of a product or system) using less energy while still achieving the same level of performance or output

matipid sa enerhiya, mahusay sa paggamit ng enerhiya

matipid sa enerhiya, mahusay sa paggamit ng enerhiya

Ex: The new refrigerator is much more energy-efficient than the old model. 

Ang bagong refrigerator ay mas matipid sa enerhiya kaysa sa lumang modelo.

greenhouse gas
greenhouse gas
[Pangngalan]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

greenhouse gas, gas na nag-aambag sa global warming

greenhouse gas, gas na nag-aambag sa global warming

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas responsible for global warming. 

Ang carbon dioxide ay isang pangunahing greenhouse gas na responsable sa global warming.

global warming
global warming
[Pangngalan]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

global na pag-init, pagbabago ng klima

global na pag-init, pagbabago ng klima

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 

Ikinokonekta ng mga siyentipiko ang global warming sa pagtaas ng antas ng dagat.

rubbish dump
rubbish dump
[Pangngalan]

a place where garbage and waste materials are collected and disposed of

tambakan ng basura, dumpahan ng basura

tambakan ng basura, dumpahan ng basura

Ex: The old factory had turned into a rubbish dump after years of neglect. 

Ang lumang pabrika ay naging tambakan ng basura pagkatapos ng maraming taon ng pagpapabaya.

recycling center
recycling center
[Pangngalan]

a place where materials such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal are collected and sorted so they can be reused or turned into new products

sentro ng pag-recycle, halaman ng pag-recycle

sentro ng pag-recycle, halaman ng pag-recycle

Ex: She took old newspapers to the recycling center. 

Dinala niya ang mga lumang pahayagan sa recycling center.

food mile
food mile
[Pangngalan]

the distance that food travels from its place of production to the consumer, typically measured in miles or kilometers

milya ng pagkain, distansya ng pagkain

milya ng pagkain, distansya ng pagkain

Ex: Buying local produce helps reduce food miles. 

Ang pagbili ng lokal na produkto ay tumutulong na mabawasan ang food mile.

to grow
to grow
[Pandiwa]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

lumaki, umunlad

lumaki, umunlad

Ex: Our puppy will grow into a big dog one day. 
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