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Aklat Insight - Advanced - Pananaw sa Bokabularyo 5

Dito mo makikita ang mga salita mula sa Vocabulary Insight 5 sa Insight Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "inaccessible", "landscape", "territory", atbp.

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Insight - Advanced
downward
downward
[pang-uri]

moving or situated toward a lower point or area in space

pababa, paibaba

pababa, paibaba

Ex: The waterfall cascaded in a downward direction from the cliff. 

Ang talon ay bumagsak sa isang pababang direksyon mula sa bangin.

inaccessible
inaccessible
[pang-uri]

not able to be reached or entered, usually due to obstacles or restrictions

hindi maabot

hindi maabot

Ex: The mountain peak was inaccessible due to the severe weather conditions. 

Ang tuktok ng bundok ay hindi maabot dahil sa malubhang kondisyon ng panahon.

wilderness
wilderness
[Pangngalan]

an area of land that has remained largely undisturbed by humans and their modern development

ilang, disyerto

ilang, disyerto

Ex: They camped in the wilderness for a week. 

Nagkampo sila sa ilang sa loob ng isang linggo.

landscape
landscape
[Pangngalan]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

tanawin, panorama

tanawin, panorama

Ex: The garden was designed to enhance the natural landscape. 
to creep
to creep
[Pandiwa]

to move slowly with the body close to the ground or another surface

gumapang,  maggapang

gumapang, maggapang

Ex: The baby crept across the floor toward his mother. 
to advance
to advance
[Pandiwa]

to move towards a goal or desired outcome

sumulong, umunlad

sumulong, umunlad

Ex: Despite facing challenges, the project continued to advance towards completion. 
to stride
to stride
[Pandiwa]

to walk somewhere with long, confident, or purposeful steps

lumakad nang malalaking hakbang,  maglakad nang may matatag na hakbang

lumakad nang malalaking hakbang, maglakad nang may matatag na hakbang

Ex: Emma strode confidently into the meeting room. 
alternate
alternate
[pang-uri]

done or happening every other time

halinhin, alternatibo

halinhin, alternatibo

Ex: The committee meets on alternative Thursdays to discuss budget updates. 

Ang komite ay nagpupulong tuwing ibang Huwebes upang talakayin ang mga update sa badyet.

alternative
alternative
[pang-uri]

available as an option for something else

alternatibo, pamalit

alternatibo, pamalit

Ex: The alternative method saved them a lot of time. 
compulsory
compulsory
[pang-uri]

forced to be done by law or authority

sapilitan, obligado

sapilitan, obligado

Ex: Attendance at the safety training session is compulsory for all employees. 

Ang pagdalo sa sesyon ng pagsasanay sa kaligtasan ay sapilitan para sa lahat ng empleyado.

compulsive
compulsive
[pang-uri]

(of a behavior or action) driven by an irresistible urge, often repetitive or excessive

mapilit, hindi mapigilan

mapilit, hindi mapigilan

Ex: His compulsive need to check the locks on the doors multiple times before leaving the house caused him significant distress. 

Ang kanyang compulsive na pangangailangan na suriin ang mga lock sa mga pinto nang maraming beses bago umalis sa bahay ay nagdulot sa kanya ng malaking pagkabalisa.

definitive
definitive
[pang-uri]

settling an issue authoritatively and leaving no room for further doubt or debate

pinal, tumitiyak

pinal, tumitiyak

Ex: The Supreme Court ruling established definitive legal criteria for determining separation of church and state issues going forward. 

Ang desisyon ng Korte Suprema ay nagtatag ng pangwakas na legal na pamantayan para sa pagtukoy ng paghihiwalay ng simbahan at estado sa hinaharap.

definite
definite
[pang-uri]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

tiyak, malinaw

tiyak, malinaw

Ex: I needed a definite answer from my boss so I could plan my work for the coming month without uncertainty. 
economic
economic
[pang-uri]

relating to the production, distribution, and management of wealth and resources within a society or country

ekonomiko

ekonomiko

Ex: Rising unemployment rates were a major economic concern during the recession. 

Ang pagtaas ng mga rate ng kawalan ng trabaho ay isang pangunahing alalahanin pang-ekonomiya noong recession.

economical
economical
[pang-uri]

using resources wisely and efficiently and minimizing waste and unnecessary expenses

matipid, ekonomiko

matipid, ekonomiko

Ex: They chose an economical solution that reduced production costs significantly. 

Pumili sila ng isang matipid na solusyon na makabuluhang nagbawas sa mga gastos sa produksyon.

historic
historic
[pang-uri]

relating to a person or event that is a part of the past and is documented in historical records, often preserved for educational or cultural purposes

makasaysayan

makasaysayan

Ex: The historic records detail the lives of early settlers in the region. 

Ang mga makasaysayang tala ay naglalarawan ng buhay ng mga unang naninirahan sa rehiyon.

historical
historical
[pang-uri]

belonging to or significant in the past

makasaysayan, sinauna

makasaysayan, sinauna

Ex: They visited a historical battlefield to learn more about the country's heritage. 

Binisita nila ang isang makasaysayang larangan ng digmaan upang matuto nang higit pa tungkol sa pamana ng bansa.

notable
notable
[pang-uri]

important, remarkable, or deserving particular attention

kapansin-pansin

kapansin-pansin

Ex: The research led to a notable improvement in treatment outcomes. 
noticeable
noticeable
[pang-uri]

worthy of attention or recognition due to its distinct characteristics

kapansin-pansin, halata

kapansin-pansin, halata

Ex: The restaurant is noticeable for its unique decor and vibrant atmosphere. 

Ang restawran ay kapansin-pansin dahil sa kakaibang dekorasyon nito at masiglang atmospera.

desert
desert
[Pangngalan]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

disyerto, sahara

disyerto, sahara

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert. 
territory
territory
[Pangngalan]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

teritoryo, rehiyon

teritoryo, rehiyon

Ex: Citizens of the territory voted in a referendum to decide on their future political status. 
island
island
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land surrounded by water

pulo, maliit na pulo

pulo, maliit na pulo

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island. 
to chug
to chug
[Pandiwa]

to produce a rhythmic and repetitive sound, often resembling the noise made by a train or an engine

humagokgok, tugtog

humagokgok, tugtog

Ex: The old truck chugged down the road, its engine working hard. 

Ang lumang trak ay umaalog sa daan, ang makina nito ay nagtatrabaho nang husto.

to hurtle
to hurtle
[Pandiwa]

to move with speed and intensity

tumakbo nang mabilis, sumugod

tumakbo nang mabilis, sumugod

Ex: The soccer ball hurtled toward the goalpost, propelled by the player's powerful kick. 

Ang soccer ball ay mabilis na tumungo sa goalpost, itinulak ng malakas na sipa ng manlalaro.

to prowl
to prowl
[Pandiwa]

to roam about without a specific purpose

gumala, maglibot

gumala, maglibot

Ex: The cat liked to prowl around the neighborhood at night. 

Gusto ng pusa na maglibot sa kapitbahayan sa gabi.

stroll
stroll
[Pangngalan]

a relaxed walk taken for enjoyment

paglakad-lakad,  pamamasyal

paglakad-lakad, pamamasyal

Ex: We enjoyed a stroll through the botanical gardens. 

Nasiyahan kami sa isang paglakad-lakad sa botanical gardens.

to accelerate
to accelerate
[Pandiwa]

to make a vehicle, machine or object move more quickly

pabilisin

pabilisin

Ex: The pilot smoothly pushed the throttle forward to accelerate the airplane for takeoff. 
to pull up
to pull up
[Pandiwa]

(of a vehicle) to come to a stop

huminto, iparada ang sasakyan

huminto, iparada ang sasakyan

Ex: At the sight of the accident, several cars pulled up to offer help. 

Sa pagkakita sa aksidente, ilang kotse ang huminto upang mag-alok ng tulong.

uprising
uprising
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

pag-aalsa, himagsikan

pag-aalsa, himagsikan

Ex: The peasant uprising was brutally crushed by the king's army. 

Ang pag-aalsa ng mga magsasaka ay malupit na pinigilan ng hukbo ng hari.

crackdown
crackdown
[Pangngalan]

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

pagsugpo, mahigpit na hakbang

pagsugpo, mahigpit na hakbang

Ex: The government launched a crackdown on illegal immigration, leading to widespread arrests and deportations. 

Inilunsad ng gobyerno ang isang pagpupursige laban sa ilegal na imigrasyon, na humantong sa malawakang pag-aresto at pagpapatalsik.

washout
washout
[Pangngalan]

a complete or disappointing failure

kabiguan, pagkabigo

kabiguan, pagkabigo

Ex: The game was a washout and ended without a single goal. 

Ang laro ay isang kabiguan at nagtapos nang walang isang gol.

downpour
downpour
[Pangngalan]

a brief heavy rainfall

buhos ng ulan, malakas na ulan

buhos ng ulan, malakas na ulan

Ex: The unexpected downpour caught everyone off guard, forcing them to seek shelter under shop awnings. 

Ang hindi inaasahang buhos ng ulan ay nagulat sa lahat, at pinilit silang maghanap ng kanlungan sa ilalim ng mga awning ng mga tindahan.

outbreak
outbreak
[Pangngalan]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

pagsiklab, pagkalat

pagsiklab, pagkalat

Ex: The outbreak of wildfires prompted emergency evacuations across the region. 
setback
setback
[Pangngalan]

a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse

balakid, hadlang

balakid, hadlang

Ex: The unexpected financial setback forced them to postpone their expansion plans. 
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