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Aklat Insight - Advanced - Pananaw sa Bokabularyo 1

Dito mo makikita ang mga salita mula sa Vocabulary Insight 1 sa Insight Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "alienation", "run-on", "impersonation", atbp.

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Insight - Advanced
row
[Pangngalan]

a group of people or objects placed in a line

hanay, linya

hanay, linya

Ex: During the game , the fans cheered enthusiastically from the front row, eager to support their team .Sa panahon ng laro, ang mga tagahanga ay masigabong sumigaw mula sa **unang hanay**, sabik na suportahan ang kanilang koponan.
to row
[Pandiwa]

‌to have a noisy argument

mag-away, magtalo

mag-away, magtalo

Ex: The coworkers were known to row occasionally , creating tension in the office with their heated disputes .Kilala ang mga katrabaho na paminsan-minsang **mag-away**, na lumilikha ng tensyon sa opisina sa kanilang mainit na mga away.
refuse
[Pangngalan]

unwanted materials or items that have been discarded

basura,  mga itinapon

basura, mga itinapon

to refuse
[Pandiwa]

to say or show one's unwillingness to do something that someone has asked

tumanggi, ayaw

tumanggi, ayaw

Ex: He had to refuse the invitation due to a prior commitment .Kailangan niyang **tanggihan** ang imbitasyon dahil sa isang naunang pangako.
lead
[Pangngalan]

a role or position of guiding or influencing others by setting an example or taking the initiative

pamumuno, nangungunang papel

pamumuno, nangungunang papel

to lead
[Pandiwa]

to be the cause of something

humantong, maging sanhi

humantong, maging sanhi

Ex: Ignoring climate change can lead to catastrophic consequences .Ang pag-ignore sa pagbabago ng klima ay maaaring **magdulot** ng mga sakuna na kahihinatnan.
content
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) the things that are held, included, or contained within something

nilalaman, mga nilalaman

nilalaman, mga nilalaman

Ex: She poured the contents of the jar into the mixing bowl.Ibinalis niya ang **laman** ng garapon sa mangkok ng paghahalo.
to content
[Pandiwa]

to be satisfied or pleased with someone or something

masiyahan, maligaya

masiyahan, maligaya

tear
[Pangngalan]

a small drop of salty liquid that comes out of one's eye when one is crying

luha

luha

to tear
[Pandiwa]

to forcibly pull something apart into pieces

punitin, gutayin

punitin, gutayin

Ex: In excitement , they tore the gift wrap to see the contents .Sa kagalakan, **punitin** nila ang gift wrap para makita ang laman.
console
[Pangngalan]

a piece of furniture designed to hold electronic instruments like radios or televisions

console, muwebles para sa mga elektronikong instrumento

console, muwebles para sa mga elektronikong instrumento

Ex: She dusted the console before turning on the radio .Nilinis niya ang **console** bago buksan ang radyo.
to console
[Pandiwa]

to help a person, who is either disappointed or emotionally suffering, feel better

aliwin, konsuelo

aliwin, konsuelo

Ex: The team consoled each other after a tough loss .Ang koponan ay **nagkonswelo** sa isa't isa pagkatapos ng isang matinding pagkatalo.
to progress
[Pandiwa]

to develop into a more advanced or improved stage

umunlad, sumulong

umunlad, sumulong

Ex: The student 's understanding of complex concepts progressed as they delved deeper into their academic studies .Ang pag-unawa ng mag-aaral sa mga kumplikadong konsepto ay **umunlad** habang sila ay lumalim sa kanilang akademikong pag-aaral.
object
[Pangngalan]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

bagay, objeto

bagay, objeto

Ex: The detective carefully examined the crime scene , looking for any objects that might provide clues .Maingat na sinuri ng detective ang lugar ng krimen, naghahanap ng anumang **bagay** na maaaring magbigay ng mga clue.
perfect
[pang-uri]

completely without mistakes or flaws, reaching the best possible standard

perpekto, walang kamali-mali

perpekto, walang kamali-mali

Ex: She 's the perfect fit for the team with her positive attitude .Siya ang **perpektong** pagpili para sa koponan kasama ang kanyang positibong saloobin.
to transfer
[Pandiwa]

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

ilipat, maglipat

ilipat, maglipat

Ex: The software developer had to transfer code snippets from one section of the program to another .Ang software developer ay kailangang **ilipat** ang mga code snippet mula sa isang seksyon ng programa patungo sa iba pa.
run-on
[Pangngalan]

a continuation of a line of poetry to the next without a pause or punctuation at the end

tuloy-tuloy na pagpapatuloy, takbo

tuloy-tuloy na pagpapatuloy, takbo

Ex: In her poetry, run-ons often mirror the unending rush of emotions.Sa kanyang tula, ang **mga run-on** ay madalas na sumasalamin sa walang katapusang daloy ng damdamin.
unethical
[pang-uri]

involving behaviors, actions, or decisions that are morally wrong

hindi etikal, labag sa moral

hindi etikal, labag sa moral

Ex: She believed it was unethical to manipulate data to meet the research criteria .Naniniwala siyang **hindi etikal** na manipulahin ang data upang matugunan ang mga pamantayan ng pananaliksik.

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginalisahin, ibalik sa tabi

marginalisahin, ibalik sa tabi

Ex: By marginalizing diverse perspectives , we limit our ability to address complex social issues effectively .Sa pamamagitan ng **pagmamarginalize** ng iba't ibang pananaw, nililimitahan natin ang ating kakayahang epektibong tugunan ang mga kumplikadong isyung panlipunan.
impersonation
[Pangngalan]

the act of pretending to be someone else, often with the intent to deceive or mislead others

panggagaya, pang-aangkin ng pagkakakilanlan

panggagaya, pang-aangkin ng pagkakakilanlan

Ex: Impersonations at the talent show were the highlight of the night .Ang mga **paggaya** sa talent show ang pinakamagandang bahagi ng gabi.
digitally
[pang-abay]

with the use of computers or electronic devices

digital, sa paraang digital

digital, sa paraang digital

Ex: The alarm system is monitored digitally through a network of sensors .Ang sistema ng alarma ay mino-monitor **nang digital** sa pamamagitan ng isang network ng mga sensor.
alarmingly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that causes sudden concern or fear

sa nakababahalang paraan, nakakabahala

sa nakababahalang paraan, nakakabahala

Ex: The building shook alarmingly during the minor quake .Ang gusali ay yumanig **nang nakababahala** sa panahon ng maliliit na lindol.
traditionally
[pang-abay]

in accordance with methods, beliefs, or customs that have remained unchanged for a long period of time

tradisyonal, ayon sa tradisyon

tradisyonal, ayon sa tradisyon

Ex: The garment was traditionally worn by brides in that culture .Ang kasuotan ay **tradisyonal** na isinusuot ng mga nobya sa kultura na iyon.
potentially
[pang-abay]

in a manner expressing the capability or likelihood of something happening or developing in the future

potensyal, posible

potensyal, posible

Ex: The data breach could potentially lead to a loss of sensitive information .Ang paglabag sa data ay maaaring **potensyal** na magdulot ng pagkawala ng sensitibong impormasyon.
victimization
[Pangngalan]

the process or act of subjecting someone to harm, mistreatment, or abuse

pagiging biktima, pang-aabuso

pagiging biktima, pang-aabuso

temporarily
[pang-abay]

for a limited period of time

pansamantala, sa loob ng limitadong panahon

pansamantala, sa loob ng limitadong panahon

Ex: She stayed temporarily at a friend 's place during the transition .Tumira siya **pansamantala** sa bahay ng isang kaibigan habang nagt-transition.
violation
[Pangngalan]

the act of breaking a legal code

paglabag, krimen

paglabag, krimen

psychologically
[pang-abay]

in a way that is related to someone's mind or emotions

sa sikolohikal na paraan, mula sa pananaw na sikolohikal

sa sikolohikal na paraan, mula sa pananaw na sikolohikal

Ex: The stress management program aimed to help individuals cope psychologically with life challenges .Ang programa sa pamamahala ng stress ay naglalayong tulungan ang mga indibidwal na makayanan **sikolohikal** ang mga hamon sa buhay.
financially
[pang-abay]

in a way that is related to money or its management

sa pananalapi, ayon sa pananalapi

sa pananalapi, ayon sa pananalapi

Ex: They planned their expenses carefully to live financially comfortably .Maingat nilang pinaplano ang kanilang mga gastos upang mabuhay nang **pinansyal** na komportable.
skin and bone
[Parirala]

used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unattractive and unhealthy way

Ex: The cat skin and bone before it was rescued and nursed back to health .

(of two things) to be closely connected to one another, particularly in a way that one of them causes the occurrence of another

Ex: In a successful educational system , student engagement and effective go hand in hand.

to help a person get out of a situation that involves danger or difficulty

Ex: He was willing to cooperate with the authorities save his bacon and avoid prosecution .

to become extremely scared or surprised, causing a strong physical reaction

Ex: The unexpected fireworks caused everyone jump out of their skin.

a subject over which people disagree

Ex: When negotiating the contract , the compensation package emerged as the bone of contention, delaying the agreement between the employer and the candidate .
close at hand
[Parirala]

about to happen very soon

Ex: With the close at hand, the candidates intensified their campaigns .

to not hesitate to do or say what one truly wants

Ex: The made no bones about the difficulty of the upcoming exam , warning the students to prepare thoroughly .
to transform
[Pandiwa]

to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

baguhin, ibahin ang anyo

baguhin, ibahin ang anyo

Ex: The new hairstyle had the power to transform her entire look and boost her confidence .Ang bagong hairstyle ay may kapangyarihang **baguhin** ang kanyang buong hitsura at pasiglahin ang kanyang kumpiyansa.
to determine
[Pandiwa]

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

matukoy, itaguyod

matukoy, itaguyod

Ex: Right now , the researchers are actively determining the impact of the new policy .Sa ngayon, aktibong **tinutukoy** ng mga mananaliksik ang epekto ng bagong patakaran.
to shape
[Pandiwa]

to give something a particular form

hubugin, bigyang hugis

hubugin, bigyang hugis

Ex: The designer shaped the metal into a sleek , modern sculpture .**Hinubog** ng taga-disenyo ang metal sa isang makinis, modernong iskultura.
to revert
[Pandiwa]

to go back to a previous state, condition, or behavior

bumalik, magbalik

bumalik, magbalik

Ex: After a period of stability , his health began to revert to its previous precarious state .Pagkatapos ng isang panahon ng katatagan, ang kanyang kalusugan ay nagsimulang **bumalik** sa dating delikadong kalagayan.
to enhance
[Pandiwa]

to better or increase someone or something's quality, strength, value, etc.

pagbutihin, palakasin

pagbutihin, palakasin

Ex: Educational programs aim to enhance students ' knowledge and learning experiences .Ang mga programa sa edukasyon ay naglalayong **pahusayin** ang kaalaman at karanasan sa pag-aaral ng mga mag-aaral.
disaffection
[Pangngalan]

a sense of discontent, particularly towards a governing system

kawalang-kasiyahan, pagkawalang-pagkiling

kawalang-kasiyahan, pagkawalang-pagkiling

Ex: The teacher ’s disaffection with the administration 's policies led to her resignation .Ang **kawalang-kasiyahan** ng guro sa mga patakaran ng administrasyon ay nagdulot ng kanyang pagbibitiw.
isolation
[Pangngalan]

the act of to physically or socially separating someone or something from others

paghiwalay

paghiwalay

Ex: The researchers studied the effects of isolation on mental health .Pinag-aralan ng mga mananaliksik ang mga epekto ng **pag-iisa** sa kalusugan ng isip.
rapport
[Pangngalan]

a close relationship in which there is a good understanding and communication between people

ugnayan

ugnayan

Ex: Team-building activities are often used in workplaces to strengthen rapport among employees , fostering collaboration and synergy in achieving common goals .Ang mga aktibidad sa **pagbuo ng koponan** ay madalas na ginagamit sa mga lugar ng trabaho upang palakasin ang **rapport** sa pagitan ng mga empleyado, na nagtataguyod ng pakikipagtulungan at synergy sa pagkamit ng mga karaniwang layunin.
association
[Pangngalan]

an organization of people who have a common purpose

asosasyon, organisasyon

asosasyon, organisasyon

Ex: Associations often offer workshops and conferences to their members .Ang mga **samahan** ay madalas na nag-aalok ng mga workshop at kumperensya sa kanilang mga miyembro.
belonging
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

pagmamay-ari, pakiramdam ng pagmamay-ari

pagmamay-ari, pakiramdam ng pagmamay-ari

Ex: Volunteering at the animal shelter provided her with a sense of belonging and fulfillment as she connected with like-minded individuals.Ang pagvo-volunteer sa animal shelter ay nagbigay sa kanya ng pakiramdam ng **pagmamay-ari** at kasiyahan habang nakikipag-ugnayan siya sa mga taong may parehong pananaw.
alienation
[Pangngalan]

‌the feeling that one is different from others and therefore not part of a particular group

pagkakaiba, pag-iisa

pagkakaiba, pag-iisa

Ex: As new policies were introduced , employees felt increasing alienation from management .Habang ipinakilala ang mga bagong patakaran, nadama ng mga empleyado ang tumataas na **pagkakahiwalay** mula sa pamamahala.
repetition
[Pangngalan]

the act of repeating a word or phrase in a passage as a rhetorical device

pag-uulit, pagsasabi muli

pag-uulit, pagsasabi muli

personification
[Pangngalan]

a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

pagkatao, pagsasatao

pagkatao, pagsasatao

Ex: She used personification to depict the flowers as dancing in the breeze .Ginamit niya ang **personipikasyon** upang ilarawan ang mga bulaklak na sumasayaw sa simoy ng hangin.
oxymoron
[Pangngalan]

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

oksimoron, pagtatambis

oksimoron, pagtatambis

Ex: The poet 's use of " cruel kindness " as an oxymoron underscores the paradoxical nature of actions meant to help but causing pain .Ang paggamit ng makata ng "malupit na kabaitan" bilang isang **oxymoron** ay nagbibigay-diin sa kabalintunaan ng mga aksyon na nilayon upang tumulong ngunit nagdudulot ng sakit.

a question that is not meant to be answered, but is instead used to make a point or to create emphasis or effect

tanong retorikal, pampasidhing tanong

tanong retorikal, pampasidhing tanong

Ex: " Who does n't want to succeed ? " is a rhetorical question used to make everyone think .« Sino ang ayaw magtagumpay? » ay isang **tanong na retorikal** na ginagamit upang pag-isipin ang lahat.
imagery
[Pangngalan]

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

imahen, piguratibong wika

imahen, piguratibong wika

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