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Aklat Insight - Advanced - Yunit 2 - 2C

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 2 - 2C sa Insight Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "defendant", "jeopardize", "testimony", atbp.

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Insight - Advanced
to defend
to defend
[Pandiwa]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

ipagtanggol, protektahan

ipagtanggol, protektahan

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed to defend the computer from malicious attacks. 
defendant
defendant
[Pangngalan]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

nasasakdal, akusado

nasasakdal, akusado

Ex: The defendant remained composed throughout the trial, maintaining innocence despite the prosecution's strong arguments. 
to testify
to testify
[Pandiwa]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

sumaksi, magpatotoo

sumaksi, magpatotoo

Ex: Witnesses are called to testify about what they saw during the accident. 

Ang mga saksi ay tinatawag upang magpatotoo tungkol sa kanilang nakita sa aksidente.

testimony
testimony
[Pangngalan]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

patotoo, pahayag

patotoo, pahayag

Ex: The witness provided compelling testimony that corroborated the victim's account. 
to plead
to plead
[Pandiwa]

to officially state in court whether one is guilty or not guilty of a criminal charge

magpahayag,  umamin

magpahayag, umamin

Ex: Daniel pleaded not guilty to the charge. 
to confess
to confess
[Pandiwa]

to admit that one has committed a crime or done something wrong

aminin,  ipagtapat

aminin, ipagtapat

Ex: The suspect eventually confessed to the robbery. 
confession
confession
[Pangngalan]

an acknowledgment of having committed a wrong, shameful, or embarrassing act

pag-amin, kumpisal

pag-amin, kumpisal

Ex: She made a confession about lying to her friend. 

Gumawa siya ng pag-amin tungkol sa pagsisinungaling sa kanyang kaibigan.

to jeopardize
to jeopardize
[Pandiwa]

to put something or someone in danger

ilagay sa panganib, ipagsapalaran

ilagay sa panganib, ipagsapalaran

Ex: Releasing that confidential document might jeopardize our negotiations with the other firm. 

Ang paglalabas ng dokumentong iyon na konpidensyal ay maaaring maglagay sa panganib ang ating negosasyon sa kabilang kumpanya.

jeopardy
jeopardy
[Pangngalan]

in the risk of being harmed, damaged, or destroyed

panganib, risgo

panganib, risgo

Ex: His reckless behavior often placed him in jeopardy. 

Ang kanyang pabigla-biglang pag-uugali ay madalas na naglalagay sa kanya sa panganib.

to penalize
to penalize
[Pandiwa]

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

parusahan, magparusa

parusahan, magparusa

Ex: The school may penalize students for plagiarism by giving them a lower grade. 

Maaaring parusahan ng paaralan ang mga estudyante sa plagiarism sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay sa kanila ng mas mababang marka.

penalty
penalty
[Pangngalan]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

parusa, multa

parusa, multa

Ex: He was given a penalty for breaking the terms of his contract. 
to prosecute
to prosecute
[Pandiwa]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

usigin, paratangin

usigin, paratangin

Ex: The lawyer was hired to prosecute the case on behalf of the victim’s family. 

Ang abogado ay inupahan upang usigin ang kaso sa ngalan ng pamilya ng biktima.

prosecution
prosecution
[Pangngalan]

the legal process of officially accusing someone of a crime and trying to prove their guilt in court

Ex: The driver could face prosecution for leaving the scene of the accident. 
to absolve
to absolve
[Pandiwa]

to release someone from blame, guilt, or obligation, clearing them of any wrongdoing

pawalang-sala, absolbihin

pawalang-sala, absolbihin

Ex: Recognizing the misunderstanding, the manager chose to absolve the employee from blame. 

Pagkilala sa hindi pagkakaunawaan, pinili ng manager na pawalang-sala ang empleyado mula sa sisi.

acquittal
acquittal
[Pangngalan]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

pagpapawalang-sala, absolusyon

pagpapawalang-sala, absolusyon

Ex: The defendant was relieved to receive an acquittal after a lengthy trial, as the jury found them not guilty of all charges. 

Naluwag ang loob ng nasasakdal na makatanggap ng pagpawalang-sala pagkatapos ng mahabang paglilitis, dahil natagpuang hindi siya nagkasala sa lahat ng paratang.

to acquit
to acquit
[Pandiwa]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

absuwelto, ideklarang walang kasalanan

absuwelto, ideklarang walang kasalanan

Ex: The company was accused of wrongdoing, but after a thorough investigation, they were acquitted of any illegal activities. 

Ang kumpanya ay inakusahan ng pagkakamali, ngunit pagkatapos ng isang masusing pagsisiyasat, sila ay hinatulan ng pagkawalang-sala sa anumang ilegal na mga gawain.

to implicate
to implicate
[Pandiwa]

to involve or suggest someone's participation or connection in a crime or wrongdoing

isangkot, idamay

isangkot, idamay

Ex: Witness testimony served to implicate the suspect in the bank robbery. 

Ang patotoo ng saksi ay nagsilbi upang isangkot ang suspek sa pagnanakaw sa bangko.

to exonerate
to exonerate
[Pandiwa]

to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

pawalang-sala, absuwelto

pawalang-sala, absuwelto

Ex: The newly discovered evidence served to exonerate the wrongly accused individual. 

Ang bagong natuklasang ebidensya ay nagsilbing magpawalang-sala sa maling akusadong indibidwal.

to remand
to remand
[Pandiwa]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

ibalik, ipadala ulit

ibalik, ipadala ulit

Ex: The appellate court remanded the case to the lower court for further proceedings. 

Ipinadala ng hukuman ng apela ang kaso sa mas mababang hukuman para sa karagdagang mga proseso.

to convict
to convict
[Pandiwa]

to officially find someone guilty of a crime in a court of law

hatulan

hatulan

Ex: The jury convicted Michael of fraud after a three-week trial. 
to detain
to detain
[Pandiwa]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

arestuhin,  pigilan

arestuhin, pigilan

Ex: The immigration officers have the authority to detain individuals entering the country illegally. 

Ang mga immigration officer ay may awtoridad na mag-detain sa mga indibidwal na pumapasok sa bansa nang ilegal.

to release
to release
[Pandiwa]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

pakawalan, palayain

pakawalan, palayain

Ex: Authorities agreed to release the refugees from the holding facility. 
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