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Aklat Insight - Advanced - Yunit 2 - 2C

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 2 - 2C sa Insight Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "defendant", "jeopardize", "testimony", atbp.

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Insight - Advanced
to defend
[Pandiwa]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

ipagtanggol, protektahan

ipagtanggol, protektahan

Ex: The antivirus software is programmed to defend the computer from malicious attacks .Ang antivirus software ay naka-program upang **ipagtanggol** ang computer mula sa mga nakakapinsalang atake.
defendant
[Pangngalan]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

nasasakdal, akusado

nasasakdal, akusado

Ex: The defendant remained composed throughout the trial , maintaining innocence despite the prosecution 's strong arguments .Ang **akusado** ay nanatiling kalmado sa buong paglilitis, pinapanatili ang kanyang kawalang-sala sa kabila ng malakas na argumento ng pag-uusig.
to testify
[Pandiwa]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

sumaksi, magpatotoo

sumaksi, magpatotoo

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing to testify truthfully for a fair trial .Ang hukuman ay umaasa sa mga saksi na handang **magpatotoo** nang tapat para sa isang patas na paglilitis.
testimony
[Pangngalan]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

patotoo, pahayag

patotoo, pahayag

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of their testimony.Tiniyak ng abogado ng depensa ang saksi upang hamunin ang kredibilidad ng kanilang **pahayag**.
to plead
[Pandiwa]

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

magtapat

magtapat

Ex: Despite the evidence against him , the defendant chose to plead not guilty by reason of insanity .Sa kabila ng ebidensya laban sa kanya, pinili ng akusado na **magpahayag** ng hindi nagkasala dahil sa kabaliwan.
to confess
[Pandiwa]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

aminin, kumpisal

aminin, kumpisal

Ex: If the evidence is strong , the accused will likely confess during the trial .Kung malakas ang ebidensya, ang akusado ay malamang na **aminin** sa panahon ng paglilitis.
confession
[Pangngalan]

a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life

pag-amin, kumpisal

pag-amin, kumpisal

to jeopardize
[Pandiwa]

to put something or someone in danger

ilagay sa panganib, ipagsapalaran

ilagay sa panganib, ipagsapalaran

Ex: Ignored warnings jeopardized the safety of those involved .Ang mga babala na hindi pinansin ay **naglagay sa panganib** ang kaligtasan ng mga kasangkot.
jeopardy
[Pangngalan]

in the risk of being harmed, damaged, or destroyed

panganib, risgo

panganib, risgo

Ex: The firefighters put their lives in jeopardy to save the people in the burning building .Inilagay ng mga bumbero ang kanilang buhay sa **panganib** upang iligtas ang mga tao sa nasusunog na gusali.
to penalize
[Pandiwa]

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

parusahan, magparusa

parusahan, magparusa

Ex: By the end of the day , the school will have hopefully penalized those who cheated on the exam .Sa pagtatapos ng araw, sana ay **naparusahan** na ng paaralan ang mga nandaya sa pagsusulit.
penalty
[Pangngalan]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

parusa, multa

parusa, multa

Ex: He was given a penalty for breaking the terms of his contract .Binigyan siya ng **parusa** dahil sa pagsira sa mga tadhana ng kanyang kontrata.
to prosecute
[Pandiwa]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

usigin, paratangin

usigin, paratangin

Ex: He hired an expert to help prosecute the case , ensuring every legal angle was covered .Kumuha siya ng eksperto para tulungan na **ipaglaban** ang kaso, tinitiyak na sakop ang bawat legal na anggulo.
prosecution
[Pangngalan]

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

pag-uusig, paratang

pag-uusig, paratang

Ex: He faced a rigorous prosecution, which included multiple trials .Nakaharap siya sa isang mahigpit na **pag-uusig**, na kinabibilangan ng maraming paglilitis.
to absolve
[Pandiwa]

to release someone from blame, guilt, or obligation, clearing them of any wrongdoing

pawalang-sala, absolbihin

pawalang-sala, absolbihin

Ex: The organization has recently absolved members of any wrongdoing in a recent controversy .Kamakailan ay **hinayaan** ng organisasyon ang mga miyembro mula sa anumang pagkakamali sa isang kontrobersya.
acquittal
[Pangngalan]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

pagpapawalang-sala, absolusyon

pagpapawalang-sala, absolusyon

Ex: Following the acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .Kasunod ng **pagpawalang-sala**, ang nasasakdal ay pinalaya mula sa pagkakakulong at pinayagang ipagpatuloy ang kanyang normal na buhay.
to acquit
[Pandiwa]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

absuwelto, ideklarang walang kasalanan

absuwelto, ideklarang walang kasalanan

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision to acquit the defendant of all charges .Ang proseso ng pagpapawalang-sala ay nagdulot sa huli sa desisyon ng hukuman na **absuwelto** ang nasasakdal sa lahat ng mga paratang.
to implicate
[Pandiwa]

to involve or suggest someone's participation or connection in a crime or wrongdoing

isangkot, idamay

isangkot, idamay

Ex: The leaked documents appeared to implicate high-ranking officials in the corruption scandal .Ang mga na-leak na dokumento ay tila **nag-uugnay** sa mga mataas na opisyal sa iskandalo ng korupsyon.
to exonerate
[Pandiwa]

to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

pawalang-sala, absuwelto

pawalang-sala, absuwelto

Ex: She frequently exonerates employees based on verifiable evidence .Madalas niyang **pawalang-sala** ang mga empleyado batay sa mapapatunayang ebidensya.
to remand
[Pandiwa]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

ibalik, ipadala ulit

ibalik, ipadala ulit

Ex: The judge 's decision to remand the juvenile offender to a rehabilitation facility was aimed at providing appropriate intervention and support .Ang desisyon ng hukom na **ibalik** ang batang nagkasala sa isang pasilidad ng rehabilitasyon ay naglalayong magbigay ng naaangkop na interbensyon at suporta.
to convict
[Pandiwa]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

hatulan, ideklarang nagkasala

hatulan, ideklarang nagkasala

Ex: Over the years , the legal system has occasionally convicted high-profile figures for various offenses .Sa paglipas ng mga taon, paminsan-minsang **nahatulan** ng sistemang legal ang mga kilalang tao dahil sa iba't ibang pagkakasala.
to detain
[Pandiwa]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

arestuhin,  pigilan

arestuhin, pigilan

Ex: The store security may detain shoplifters until the arrival of law enforcement .Maaaring **pigilan** ng seguridad ng tindahan ang mga magnanakaw hanggang sa dumating ang mga awtoridad.
to release
[Pandiwa]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

pakawalan, palayain

pakawalan, palayain

Ex: Authorities agreed to release the refugees from the holding facility .Sumang-ayon ang mga awtoridad na **palayain** ang mga refugee mula sa pasilidad ng pagpigil.
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