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Aklat Insight - Advanced - Yunit 2 - 2C

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 2 - 2C sa Insight Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "defendant", "jeopardize", "testimony", atbp.

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Insight - Advanced
to defend
to defend
[Pandiwa]

to not let any harm come to someone or something

ipagtanggol, protektahan

ipagtanggol, protektahan

Ex: The brave soldier defended the country during the battle. 
defendant
defendant
[Pangngalan]

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

nasasakdal, akusado

nasasakdal, akusado

Ex: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges of theft and fraud. 
to testify
to testify
[Pandiwa]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

sumaksi, magpatotoo

sumaksi, magpatotoo

Ex: Witnesses are called to testify about what they saw during the accident. 
testimony
testimony
[Pangngalan]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

patotoo, pahayag

patotoo, pahayag

Ex: The witness provided compelling testimony that corroborated the victim's account. 
to plead
to plead
[Pandiwa]

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

magtapat

magtapat

Ex: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges of robbery and assault. 
to confess
to confess
[Pandiwa]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

aminin, kumpisal

aminin, kumpisal

Ex: The suspect decided to confess to the crime during the police interrogation. 
confession
confession
[Pangngalan]

an acknowledgment of having committed a wrong, shameful, or embarrassing act

pag-amin, kumpisal

pag-amin, kumpisal

Ex: She made a confession about lying to her friend. 
to jeopardize
to jeopardize
[Pandiwa]

to put something or someone in danger

ilagay sa panganib, ipagsapalaran

ilagay sa panganib, ipagsapalaran

Ex: Releasing that confidential document might jeopardize our negotiations with the other firm. 
jeopardy
jeopardy
[Pangngalan]

in the risk of being harmed, damaged, or destroyed

panganib, risgo

panganib, risgo

Ex: His reckless behavior often placed him in jeopardy. 
to penalize
to penalize
[Pandiwa]

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

parusahan, magparusa

parusahan, magparusa

Ex: The school may penalize students for plagiarism by giving them a lower grade. 
penalty
penalty
[Pangngalan]

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

parusa, multa

parusa, multa

Ex: If you fail to file your taxes on time, you will incur a penalty. 
to prosecute
to prosecute
[Pandiwa]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

usigin, paratangin

usigin, paratangin

Ex: The lawyer was hired to prosecute the case on behalf of the victim’s family. 
prosecution
prosecution
[Pangngalan]

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

pag-uusig, paratang

pag-uusig, paratang

Ex: The lengthy prosecution involved several months of court hearings. 
to absolve
to absolve
[Pandiwa]

to release someone from blame, guilt, or obligation, clearing them of any wrongdoing

pawalang-sala, absolbihin

pawalang-sala, absolbihin

Ex: Recognizing the misunderstanding, the manager chose to absolve the employee from blame. 
acquittal
acquittal
[Pangngalan]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

pagpapawalang-sala, absolusyon

pagpapawalang-sala, absolusyon

Ex: The defendant was relieved to receive an acquittal after a lengthy trial, as the jury found them not guilty of all charges. 
to acquit
to acquit
[Pandiwa]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

absuwelto, ideklarang walang kasalanan

absuwelto, ideklarang walang kasalanan

Ex: The company was accused of wrongdoing, but after a thorough investigation, they were acquitted of any illegal activities. 
to implicate
to implicate
[Pandiwa]

to involve or suggest someone's participation or connection in a crime or wrongdoing

isangkot, idamay

isangkot, idamay

Ex: Witness testimony served to implicate the suspect in the bank robbery. 
to exonerate
to exonerate
[Pandiwa]

to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

pawalang-sala, absuwelto

pawalang-sala, absuwelto

Ex: The newly discovered evidence served to exonerate the wrongly accused individual. 
to remand
to remand
[Pandiwa]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

ibalik, ipadala ulit

ibalik, ipadala ulit

Ex: The appellate court remanded the case to the lower court for further proceedings. 
to convict
to convict
[Pandiwa]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

hatulan, ideklarang nagkasala

hatulan, ideklarang nagkasala

Ex: The jury deliberated and decided to convict the defendant of murder. 
to detain
to detain
[Pandiwa]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

arestuhin,  pigilan

arestuhin, pigilan

Ex: The immigration officers have the authority to detain individuals entering the country illegally. 
to release
to release
[Pandiwa]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

pakawalan, palayain

pakawalan, palayain

Ex: The zoo decided to release the rehabilitated animals back into the wild. 
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