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Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 4 - Aralin 36

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SAT Word Skills 4
radical
radical
[pang-uri]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

radikal

radikal

Ex: The radical environmentalist group staged protests to demand immediate action on climate change .Ang **radikal** na grupo ng environmentalist ay nag-organisa ng mga protesta para humiling ng agarang aksyon sa pagbabago ng klima.
radix
radix
[Pangngalan]

(numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place

base, radix

base, radix

to feint
to feint
[Pandiwa]

to make a pretended move intended to mislead an opponent

magpanggap na galaw, magdayang kilos

magpanggap na galaw, magdayang kilos

Ex: The soldier feinted a maneuver to distract the enemy .**Nagkunwari** ang sundalo ng isang maniobra para makagulo sa kaaway.
to feign
to feign
[Pandiwa]

to pretend, often with the intent to deceive or mislead others

magkunwari, magpanggap

magkunwari, magpanggap

Ex: Be cautious of those who feign friendship but have ulterior motives .Mag-ingat sa mga **nagkukunwari** ng pagkakaibigan ngunit may mga lihim na motibo.
macabre
macabre
[pang-uri]

disturbing and fear inducing due to its connection with death, murder, violence, etc.

nakakatakot

nakakatakot

Ex: The macabre setting of the old, abandoned asylum was perfect for the horror movie.Ang **nakakatakot** na setting ng lumang, inabandonang asylum ay perpekto para sa horror movie.
to macadamize
to macadamize
[Pandiwa]

surface with macadam

macadamize, takpan ng macadam

macadamize, takpan ng macadam

inventive
inventive
[pang-uri]

(of an idea, method, etc.) unique, creative, and appealing due to its originality and novelty

mapanlikha,  malikhain

mapanlikha, malikhain

Ex: He wrote an inventive story that captivated readers with its originality .Sumulat siya ng isang **makabagong** kwento na nakapang-akit sa mga mambabasa dahil sa pagiging orihinal nito.
invective
invective
[Pangngalan]

the usage of abusive, insulting, and rude language when one is extremely angry

mura, alipusta

mura, alipusta

Ex: She responded to the criticism with invective rather than reason.Tumugon siya sa pintas ng **mga insulto** sa halip na katwiran.
hostility
hostility
[Pangngalan]

a state of deep, entrenched ill-will or animosity

Ex: The hostility between the two political factions is rooted in past grievances .
hospitable
hospitable
[pang-uri]

treating guests or visitors with friendliness, warmth, and generosity

mapagpatuloy,  mabait sa mga bisita

mapagpatuloy, mabait sa mga bisita

Ex: During our vacation , we experienced the hospitable culture of the region firsthand , encountering kindness at every turn .Sa aming bakasyon, direktang naranasan namin ang **mapagpatuloy** na kultura ng rehiyon, na nakakatagpo ng kabaitan sa bawat sulok.
cherubic
cherubic
[pang-uri]

innocent or sweet in appearance or nature

angheliko, walang-malay

angheliko, walang-malay

Ex: The baby ’s cherubic expression as she slept peacefully made her look like an angel .Ang **makalangit** na ekspresyon ng sanggol habang siya ay tahimik na natutulog ay nagpatingkad sa kanyang anyo bilang isang anghel.
to cherish
to cherish
[Pandiwa]

to hold dear and deeply appreciate something or someone

pahalagahan, mahalin nang lubos

pahalagahan, mahalin nang lubos

Ex: The grandparents cherished the old photo albums , reminiscing about the joyous occasions captured in each picture .**Minahal** ng mga lolo't lola ang mga lumang photo album, na nag-aalala sa mga masasayang okasyon na nakuhanan sa bawat larawan.
extant
extant
[pang-uri]

existing despite being extremely old

umiiral, napreserba

umiiral, napreserba

Ex: Researchers are studying an extant species of fish that dates back millions of years .Ang mga mananaliksik ay nag-aaral ng isang **umiiral** na species ng isda na nagmula pa sa milyun-milyong taon.
to extenuate
to extenuate
[Pandiwa]

lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of

pahinain, bawasan

pahinain, bawasan

infraction
infraction
[Pangngalan]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

paglabag,  kasalanan

paglabag, kasalanan

Ex: The company has a zero-tolerance policy for infractions of its code of conduct , enforcing strict penalties for violations .Ang kumpanya ay may patakaran ng zero-tolerance para sa mga **paglabag** sa code of conduct nito, na nagpapatupad ng mahigpit na parusa para sa mga paglabag.
infrastructure
infrastructure
[Pangngalan]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

imprastraktura, mga imprastraktura

imprastraktura, mga imprastraktura

Ex: Infrastructure development is key to attracting foreign investment .Ang pag-unlad ng **imprastraktura** ay susi sa pag-akit ng dayuhang pamumuhunan.
melancholy
melancholy
[pang-uri]

showing a deep sense of sadness or sorrow

malungkot, mapanglaw

malungkot, mapanglaw

Ex: She wore a melancholy expression , lost in thoughts of past regrets .Suot niya ang isang **malungkot** na ekspresyon, naliligaw sa mga pag-iisip ng mga panghihinayang sa nakaraan.
melange
melange
[Pangngalan]

a motley assortment of things

halo

halo

overtone
overtone
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) an ulterior implicit meaning or quality

pahiwatig, konotasyon

pahiwatig, konotasyon

overture
overture
[Pangngalan]

a preliminary proposal intended to gauge others' reactions

Ex: His overture to collaborate signaled willingness to discuss terms .
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