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SAT词汇技能4 - 第36课

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SAT Word Skills 4
radical
radical
[形容词]

supporting total and extreme social or political changes

激进的

激进的

Ex: She joined a radical political group that called for the abolition of capitalism. 

她加入了一个呼吁废除资本主义的激进政治团体。

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radix
radix
[名词]

(numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place

基数, 根值

基数, 根值

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to feint
to feint
[动词]

to make a pretended move intended to mislead an opponent

佯攻, 假动作欺骗

佯攻, 假动作欺骗

Ex: She feinted a strike, causing her opponent to step back. 

她佯攻了一击,使对手后退。

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to feign
to feign
[动词]

to pretend, often with the intent to deceive or mislead others

假装, 伪装

假装, 伪装

Ex: The suspect feigned innocence when questioned by the police. 

嫌疑人在被警察审问时假装无辜。

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macabre
macabre
[形容词]

disturbing and fear inducing due to its connection with death, murder, violence, etc.

恐怖的

恐怖的

Ex: The novel's macabre plot, revolving around a series of gruesome murders, was both chilling and captivating. 

这部小说阴森的情节围绕一系列可怕的谋杀展开,既令人毛骨悚然又引人入胜。

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to macadamize

surface with macadam

用碎石铺路, 以碎石覆盖表面

用碎石铺路, 以碎石覆盖表面

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inventive
inventive
[形容词]

(of an idea, method, etc.) unique, creative, and appealing due to its originality and novelty

有创意的,  创新的

有创意的, 创新的

Ex: His inventive ideas transformed the company’s marketing strategy. 

他的 inventive 想法改变了公司的营销策略。

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invective
invective
[名词]

the usage of abusive, insulting, and rude language when one is extremely angry

谩骂, 辱骂

谩骂, 辱骂

Ex: The online comments section was flooded with invective from both sides. 

在线评论部分被双方的谩骂淹没了。

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hostility
hostility
[名词]

behavior or feelings that are aggressive or unfriendly

敌意, 敌对

敌意, 敌对

Ex: Her comments were met with unexpected hostility from the audience. 

她的评论遭到了观众出乎意料的敌意。

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hospitable
hospitable
[形容词]

treating guests or visitors with friendliness, warmth, and generosity

好客的,  热情友好的

好客的, 热情友好的

Ex: The villagers were known for their hospitable nature, always ready to share their food and shelter with strangers in need. 

村民们以他们好客的天性而闻名,总是准备与有需要的陌生人分享他们的食物和住所。

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cherubic
cherubic
[形容词]

innocent or sweet in appearance or nature

天使般的, 天真无邪的

天使般的, 天真无邪的

Ex: Her cherubic face and gentle demeanor made her an instant favorite among the younger children. 

她天使般的脸庞和温柔的举止使她立即成为年幼孩子们的最爱。

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to cherish
to cherish
[动词]

to hold dear and deeply appreciate something or someone

珍爱, 珍惜

珍爱, 珍惜

Ex: Families often cherish traditions that bring generations together during holidays. 

家庭常常珍视那些在假期中将几代人聚集在一起的传统。

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extant
extant
[形容词]

existing despite being extremely old

现存的, 保存完好的

现存的, 保存完好的

Ex: The extant letters provide valuable insight into historical events. 

现存的信件为历史事件提供了宝贵的见解。

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to extenuate
to extenuate
[动词]

lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of

减轻, 缓和

减轻, 缓和

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infraction
infraction
[名词]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

违规,  犯罪

违规, 犯罪

Ex: In the workplace, failing to adhere to safety regulations can result in disciplinary action for an infraction. 

在工作场所,未能遵守安全规定可能会导致因违规而受到纪律处分。

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infrastructure

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

基础设施, 基础设施群

基础设施, 基础设施群

Ex: Poor infrastructure in rural areas limits access to healthcare and education. 

农村地区糟糕的基础设施限制了医疗保健和教育的获取。

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melancholy
melancholy
[形容词]

showing a deep sense of sadness or sorrow

忧郁的, 悲伤的

忧郁的, 悲伤的

Ex: She felt melancholy on rainy days, reminiscing about past memories and lost opportunities. 

在雨天,她感到忧郁,回忆着过去的记忆和失去的机会。

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melange
melange
[名词]

a motley assortment of things

混合物

混合物

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overtone
overtone
[名词]

(usually plural) an ulterior implicit meaning or quality

弦外之音, 隐含意义

弦外之音, 隐含意义

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overture
overture
[名词]

a preliminary proposal intended to gauge others' reactions

试探, 初步提议

试探, 初步提议

Ex: His overture to the union helped open negotiations. 

他对工会的提议有助于开启谈判。

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