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Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 4 - Aralin 28

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SAT Word Skills 4
to comprise
[Pandiwa]

to form or be the parts that create a complete whole

binubuo, kasama

binubuo, kasama

Ex: Twelve chapters comprise the novel , each adding depth to the plot .Ang nobela ay **binubuo** ng labindalawang kabanata, bawat isa ay nagdaragdag ng lalim sa balangkas.
to compromise
[Pandiwa]

to settle a disagreement or conflict by both sides making concessions

magkasundo,  magbigayan

magkasundo, magbigayan

Ex: The politicians were unable to compromise, leading to a stalemate in the decision-making process .Hindi nakapag-**kompromiso** ang mga pulitiko, na nagdulot ng stalemate sa proseso ng paggawa ng desisyon.
exceptionable
[pang-uri]

given to cause objection

maaring tutulan, nakapag-aalala

maaring tutulan, nakapag-aalala

Ex: The policy changes were exceptionable to many employees , who felt they were unfair .Ang mga pagbabago sa patakaran ay **maituturing na mali** para sa maraming empleyado, na naramdaman nilang hindi patas.
to exempt
[Pandiwa]

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

pawalang-bisa, hindi isama

pawalang-bisa, hindi isama

Ex: The government may exempt certain charitable organizations from paying income taxes .Maaaring **hindi patawan** ng pamahalaan ang ilang mga organisasyong pang-charity ng buwis sa kita.
meritocracy
[Pangngalan]

a societal system where success is determined by individual skill and ability rather than factors like wealth or social status

meritokrasya, sistemang batay sa merito

meritokrasya, sistemang batay sa merito

Ex: Meritocracy suggests anyone can achieve success.Ang **meritokrasya** ay nagmumungkahi na kahit sino ay maaaring magtagumpay.
meritorious
[pang-uri]

deserving praise or compensation

karapat-dapat sa papuri, kapuri-puri

karapat-dapat sa papuri, kapuri-puri

Ex: Despite facing numerous challenges , he remained committed to his principles and acted in a meritorious manner throughout his career .Sa kabila ng pagharap sa maraming hamon, nanatili siyang tapat sa kanyang mga prinsipyo at kumilos sa isang **karapat-dapat na papuri** na paraan sa buong karera niya.
prospector
[Pangngalan]

a person who searches for invaluable substance, such as gold, on or under the ground

mangangalakal, tagahanap ng ginto

mangangalakal, tagahanap ng ginto

Ex: She dreamed of becoming a prospector, exploring remote areas in search of untapped resources .Nangarap siyang maging **prospector**, naggalugad sa malalayong lugar sa paghahanap ng hindi pa nagagamit na yaman.
prospectus
[Pangngalan]

a descriptive catalog or booklet providing information about the courses, programs, and other offerings available at a college or university

prospectus

prospectus

Ex: The online prospectus was easy to navigate and full of useful information .Ang online na **prospectus** ay madaling i-navigate at puno ng kapaki-pakinabang na impormasyon.
to berate
[Pandiwa]

to criticize someone angrily and harshly

murahin, kagalitan

murahin, kagalitan

Ex: The teacher berated the students for their disruptive behavior in the classroom .**Pinagalitan** ng guro ang mga estudyante dahil sa kanilang nakakagambalang pag-uugali sa silid-aralan.
beret
[Pangngalan]

a round hat, typically made of wool or other soft material, that is flat at the top of the head and has no brim

beret

beret

Ex: The beret became a symbol of the counterculture movement in the 1960s .
freemason
[Pangngalan]

a member of an international secret society, known for its secret rituals, symbols, and fellowship

pantas, miyembro ng masoneriya

pantas, miyembro ng masoneriya

Ex: He was a dedicated freemason, always ready to offer help to his brothers in need .Siya ay isang tapat na **freemason**, palaging handang mag-alok ng tulong sa kanyang mga kapatid na nangangailangan.
freethinker
[Pangngalan]

someone who has their own opinions, ideas, and beliefs rather than accepting other people's, especially about religion or politics

malayang mangangatwiran, malayang mag-isip

malayang mangangatwiran, malayang mag-isip

Ex: As a freethinker, she never followed the crowd and always questioned traditional beliefs .Bilang isang **malayang mag-isip**, hindi siya sumunod sa karamihan at palaging pinagdudahan ang mga tradisyonal na paniniwala.
intestate
[pang-uri]

dying without having left a will behind

namatay nang walang testamento, walang naiwang testamento

namatay nang walang testamento, walang naiwang testamento

Ex: The intestate status of the deceased created disputes among distant relatives over the inheritance.Ang **intestate** na kalagayan ng namatay ay lumikha ng mga away sa mga malalayong kamag-anak tungkol sa mana.
intestine
[Pangngalan]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

bituka

bituka

Ex: The intestines play a vital role in breaking down food and absorbing nutrients .Ang **bituka** ay may mahalagang papel sa pagbagsak ng pagkain at pagsipsip ng mga sustansya.
to dissolve
[Pandiwa]

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

matunaw, tunawin

matunaw, tunawin

Ex: The detergent will dissolve in the washing machine , cleaning the clothes .Ang detergent ay **matutunaw** sa washing machine, nililinis ang mga damit.
dissolution
[Pangngalan]

the formal ending of a business agreement, marriage, parliament, organization, etc.

pagsasawalang-bisa, pagwawakas

pagsasawalang-bisa, pagwawakas

Ex: The group ’s sudden dissolution left its members searching for new projects to support .Ang biglaang **pagsasawalang-bisa** ng grupo ay nag-iwan sa mga miyembro nito na naghahanap ng mga bagong proyekto na suportahan.
dissolute
[pang-uri]

lacking restraint and morality in the way of life

malaswa, walang pigil

malaswa, walang pigil

Ex: The dissolute habits of the ruler weakened his kingdom and enraged his subjects .Ang **walang pigil** na mga gawi ng pinuno ay nagpahina sa kanyang kaharian at nagpagalit sa kanyang mga nasasakupan.
pharmacy
[Pangngalan]

a shop where medicines are sold

parmasya, botika

parmasya, botika

Ex: They visited the pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication .Binisita nila ang **pharmacy** para sa payo sa pamamahala ng isang chronic condition gamit ang gamot.
pharmacopoeia
[Pangngalan]

a supply of drugs and medicines

parmakopeya, supply ng gamot

parmakopeya, supply ng gamot

Ex: The pharmacist carefully reviewed the pharmacopoeia to ensure all medications were in stock for the patients .Maingat na sinuri ng parmasyutiko ang **pharmacopoeia** upang matiyak na lahat ng gamot ay nasa stock para sa mga pasyente.
pharmaceutic
[pang-uri]

of or relating to pharmacy or pharmacists

pamparmasya

pamparmasya

Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 4
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