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Aklat Total English - Advanced - Yunit 10 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 10 - Sanggunian sa Total English Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "outraged", "go under", "in two minds", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Total English - Advanced
to set off
to set off
[Pandiwa]

to start a journey

umalis, simulan ang paglalakbay

umalis, simulan ang paglalakbay

Ex: We'll set off on our cross-country journey early in the morning to avoid traffic. 

Aalis kami ng maaga sa umaga para sa aming cross-country journey para maiwasan ang traffic.

to come back
to come back
[Pandiwa]

to return to a person or place

bumalik,  umuwi

bumalik, umuwi

Ex: I will come back home after I finish my work at the office. 

Babalik ako sa bahay pagkatapos kong matapos ang aking trabaho sa opisina.

to carry on
to carry on
[Pandiwa]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

ipagpatuloy ang isang gawain, magpatuloy muli pagkatapos ng pahinga

ipagpatuloy ang isang gawain, magpatuloy muli pagkatapos ng pahinga

Ex: After a short break, they carried on with the meeting. 

Pagkatapos ng maikling pahinga, nagpatuloy sila sa pulong.

to lounge around

to spend time relaxing or being idle, often in a comfortable and unhurried manner

tamad, magpahinga

tamad, magpahinga

Ex: On weekends, I love to lounge around in my pajamas and watch movies all day. 

Sa mga weekend, gusto kong mag-relax nang nakapambahay at manood ng mga pelikula buong araw.

to slow down
to slow down
[Pandiwa]

to move with a lower speed or rate of movement

bawasan ang bilis ng paggalaw, kumilos nang mas mabagal

bawasan ang bilis ng paggalaw, kumilos nang mas mabagal

Ex: In heavy traffic, it's common for vehicles to slow down and create congestion. 

Sa mabigat na trapiko, karaniwan na ang mga sasakyan ay bumagal at lumikha ng pagkabara.

at  {one's} wit's end

in a state where a person is so confused or frustrated that they are unable to decide what to do anymore

lubos na nalilito at walang magawa, walang alam gawin at gulat na gulat

lubos na nalilito at walang magawa, walang alam gawin at gulat na gulat

Ex: After hours of trying to fix the leak, she was at her wit's end. 

Matapos ang oras ng pagsubok na ayusin ang tagas, lubos na nalilito at walang magawa siya.

in two minds
in two minds
[Parirala]

in a state of uncertainty in which it is difficult for one to choose between two courses of action

Ex: She was in two minds about whether to pursue a higher-paying job or stay in her current position, considering both financial stability and job satisfaction. 
wound up
wound up
[pang-uri]

tense, anxious, or agitated due to stress or nervousness

balisa, kinakabahan

balisa, kinakabahan

Ex: She was so wound up before the presentation that she couldn’t eat breakfast. 

Siya ay sobrang kinakabahan bago ang presentasyon kaya hindi siya nakapag-almusal.

tendency
tendency
[Pangngalan]

a mental disposition or attitude that favors one option over others

tendensiya, hilig

tendensiya, hilig

Ex: His tendency to procrastinate affects his work. 
gut (feeling|reaction)
gut feeling
[Parirala]

a belief that is strong, yet without any explainable reason

kutob, malakas na pakiramdam

kutob, malakas na pakiramdam

Ex: I had a gut feeling that something was wrong. 

May kutob akong may mali.

hunch
hunch
[Pangngalan]

a feeling or intuition about something, often without conscious reasoning or evidence

kutob, intuwisyon

kutob, intuwisyon

Ex: I had a hunch that it was going to rain, so I brought an umbrella just in case. 

May kutob ako na uulan, kaya nagdala ako ng payong para sigurado.

intuition
intuition
[Pangngalan]

the ability to understand or know something immediately, without conscious reasoning or evidence

intuwisyon, kutob

intuwisyon, kutob

Ex: She had an intuition that the plan would succeed. 

May intuwisyon siya na magtatagumpay ang plano.

to dwell on
to dwell on
[Pandiwa]

to think or talk about something at length, often to the point of overthinking or obsessing about it

pag-isipan o pag-usapan nang matagal ang isang bagay, paulit-ulit pagtuunan ng isip ang isang paksa

pag-isipan o pag-usapan nang matagal ang isang bagay, paulit-ulit pagtuunan ng isip ang isang paksa

Ex: Despite the setback, she chose not to dwell on the negative aspects and instead focused on finding a solution. 

Sa kabila ng kabiguan, pinili niyang hindi magpakadalumat sa mga negatibong aspeto at sa halip ay tumutok sa paghahanap ng solusyon.

(in|over) the long run
in the long run
[Parirala]

in the end of or over a long period of time

sa pangmatagalan, sa kalaunan

sa pangmatagalan, sa kalaunan

Ex: In the long run, saving a little every month makes a big difference. 

Sa pangmatagalan, malaking bagay ang mag-ipon kahit kaunti bawat buwan.

thrilled
thrilled
[pang-uri]

feeling intense excitement or pleasure

nasasabik, masaya

nasasabik, masaya

Ex: She was thrilled to receive the job offer from her dream company. 

Nasabik siya nang matanggap ang alok ng trabaho mula sa kanyang pangarap na kumpanya.

furious
furious
[pang-uri]

(of a person) feeling great anger

galit na galit, nagngangalit

galit na galit, nagngangalit

Ex: She was furious when she discovered that someone had stolen her bike. 

Siya ay galit na galit nang malaman niyang may nag nakaw ng kanyang bisikleta.

to take aback
to take aback
[Pandiwa]

to surprise someone so much that they are unable to react quickly

gulantihin, tumigil sa pagkilos dahil sa gulat

gulantihin, tumigil sa pagkilos dahil sa gulat

Ex: The unexpected news took her aback, and she couldn't respond immediately. 

Ang hindi inaasahang balita ay nagulat sa kanya, at hindi siya nakasagot kaagad.

ecstatic
ecstatic
[pang-uri]

extremely excited and happy

napakasaya, labis na nagagalak

napakasaya, labis na nagagalak

Ex: She was ecstatic when she found out she had won the lottery, unable to contain her excitement. 

Siya ay labis na nasasabik nang malaman niyang nanalo siya sa loterya, hindi mapigilan ang kanyang kagalakan.

indifferent
indifferent
[pang-uri]

not showing any concern in one's attitude or actions toward a particular person, situation, or outcome

walang-paki, hindi interesado

walang-paki, hindi interesado

Ex: She remained indifferent to the outcome of the game since she wasn't a fan of either team. 

Nanatili siyang walang pakialam sa resulta ng laro dahil hindi siya fan ng alinmang koponan.

miserable
miserable
[pang-uri]

feeling very unhappy or uncomfortable

malungkot, kawawa

malungkot, kawawa

Ex: She felt miserable after failing the exam. 

Nakaramdam siya ng kawawa pagkatapos mabagsak sa pagsusulit.

chuffed
chuffed
[pang-uri]

very pleased, proud, or delighted about something

nasisiyahan, ipinagmamalaki

nasisiyahan, ipinagmamalaki

Ex: He was chuffed to win first place in the competition. 

Siya ay tuwa na tuwa na manalo ng unang pwesto sa kompetisyon.

uninterested
uninterested
[pang-uri]

lacking interest or enthusiasm toward something

walang-interes, hindi interesado

walang-interes, hindi interesado

Ex: She seemed completely uninterested in the meeting and kept checking her phone. 

Tila siya ay lubos na walang interes sa pulong at patuloy na tinitingnan ang kanyang telepono.

terrified
terrified
[pang-uri]

feeling extremely scared

natakot, nanginginig sa takot

natakot, nanginginig sa takot

Ex: She felt terrified when she heard footsteps behind her in the dark alley. 

Naramdaman niya ang pagkatakot nang marinig niya ang mga yapak sa likuran niya sa madilim na eskinita.

flabbergasted
flabbergasted
[pang-uri]

extremely surprised or astonished to the point of being speechless or confused

gulat na gulat, nabigla

gulat na gulat, nabigla

Ex: She was flabbergasted to learn she had won the grand prize. 

Siya ay gulat na gulat nang malaman na nanalo siya ng malaking premyo.

dumbstruck
dumbstruck
[pang-uri]

so surprised or shocked that one is temporarily unable to speak or react

tulala, napatigil sa pagkabigla

tulala, napatigil sa pagkabigla

Ex: She was dumbstruck when she found out she had won the lottery. 

Siya ay napatigil sa pagsasalita nang malaman niyang nanalo siya sa loterya.

outraged
outraged
[pang-uri]

feeling very angry or deeply offended

galit, napahiya

galit, napahiya

Ex: The outraged parents voiced their concerns at the school board meeting. 

Ang mga magulang na galit ay ipinahayag ang kanilang mga alala sa pulong ng school board.

delighted
delighted
[pang-uri]

filled with great pleasure or joy

natutuwa, masaya

natutuwa, masaya

Ex: The bride and groom felt delighted by the warm wishes from their guests. 

Ang nobya at nobyo ay naramdaman na natuwa sa mainit na pagbati ng kanilang mga bisita.

livid
livid
[pang-uri]

extremely angry, furious, or emotionally agitated

galit na galit, nagngangalit

galit na galit, nagngangalit

Ex: She was livid when she found out someone had scratched her car in the parking lot. 

Siya ay galit na galit nang malaman niyang may nagasgas ng kanyang kotse sa parking.

petrified
petrified
[pang-uri]

frozen in place, often due to shock or fear

natigilan, nakatigil

natigilan, nakatigil

Ex: The petrified deer remained still, sensing danger nearby. 

Ang nangangatig na usa ay nanatiling hindi gumagalaw, na nararamdaman ang panganib sa malapit.

upset
upset
[pang-uri]

feeling disturbed or distressed due to a negative event

nalulungkot, nabalisa

nalulungkot, nabalisa

Ex: Upset by the criticism, she decided to take a break from social media. 
under pressure
under pressure
[Parirala]

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

Ex: She was under pressure to finish the project by the end of the week. 
to go under
to go under
[Pandiwa]

to experience financial failure or bankruptcy, often leading to the end or termination of a business or company

mabankrupt, mabigo

mabankrupt, mabigo

Ex: The economic recession caused many small businesses to go under. 

Ang recession sa ekonomiya ay nagdulot ng pagkalugi ng maraming maliliit na negosyo.

under {one's} thumb

completely under one's direct control

nasa ilalim ng kontrol niya, sunod-sunuran sa kanya

nasa ilalim ng kontrol niya, sunod-sunuran sa kanya

Ex: He keeps the whole department under his thumb. 

Hawak niya sa leeg ang buong departamento.

to hand out
to hand out
[Pandiwa]

to provide someone or each person in a group with something

mamigay sa bawat isa, bigyan ang bawat miyembro ng grupo

mamigay sa bawat isa, bigyan ang bawat miyembro ng grupo

Ex: She will hand out the pamphlets to the attendees before the seminar. 

Siya ay maghahatid ng mga polyeto sa mga dumalo bago ang seminar.

to wear out
to wear out
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to lose its functionality or good condition over time or through extensive use

kaluging dahil sa paggamit, masira dahil sa labis na paggamit

kaluging dahil sa paggamit, masira dahil sa labis na paggamit

Ex: Excessive heat can wear out electronic devices, so keep them well-ventilated. 

Ang labis na init ay maaaring magpawala ng bisa sa mga elektronikong aparato, kaya't panatilihin silang maayos na bentilado.

to count up
to count up
[Pandiwa]

to add up a group of items or numbers to determine the total

bilangin ang kabuuan, kalkulahin ang kabuuan

bilangin ang kabuuan, kalkulahin ang kabuuan

Ex: Children in the classroom were excited to count up the days remaining until the school trip. 

Ang mga bata sa silid-aralan ay nasasabik na bilangin ang mga araw na natitira hanggang sa field trip.

to lock up
to lock up
[Pandiwa]

to close or secure something in a place where it cannot be removed or accessed without the appropriate authorization, key, or combination

ikandado, siguraduhin gamit ang kandado

ikandado, siguraduhin gamit ang kandado

Ex: He remembered to lock the house up before leaving for vacation. 

Naalala niyang i-lock ang bahay bago umalis para magbakasyon.

to [be] over the moon

to be extremely happy or excited about something

sobrang saya, tuwa na tuwa

sobrang saya, tuwa na tuwa

Ex: She was over the moon when she received the award for best actress. 

Sobrang saya niya nang matanggap ang award para sa best actress.

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