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Aklat Total English - Advanced - Yunit 10 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 10 - Sanggunian sa Total English Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "outraged", "go under", "in two minds", atbp.

Repasuhin

Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral

Total English - Advanced

[Pandiwa]

to start a journey

umalis, simulan ang paglalakbay

umalis, simulan ang paglalakbay

Ex: The cyclists set off on their long ride through the countryside , enjoying the fresh air .Ang mga siklista ay **nagsimula** sa kanilang mahabang biyahe sa kabukiran, tinatangkilik ang sariwang hangin.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to return to a person or place

bumalik, umuwi

bumalik, umuwi

Ex: We visited the beach and will come back next summer .Binisita kami sa beach at **babalik** sa susunod na tag-araw.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

Ex: The teacher asked the students to carry on with the experiment during the next class .Hiniling ng guro sa mga estudyante na **magpatuloy** sa eksperimento sa susunod na klase.

Isara

to lounge around

[Pandiwa]

to spend time relaxing or being idle, often in a comfortable and unhurried manner

tamad, magpahinga

tamad, magpahinga

Ex: He has no plans today , so he ’s just going to lounge around and read a book .Wala siyang plano ngayon, kaya mag-**palipas lang siya ng oras** at magbabasa ng libro.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to move with a lower speed or rate of movement

magpabagal, bawasan ang bilis

magpabagal, bawasan ang bilis

Ex: The train started to slow down as it reached the station .Ang tren ay nagsimulang **magpabagal** habang papalapit na ito sa istasyon.

Isara

at one's wit's end

[Parirala]

in a state where a person is so confused or frustrated that they are unable to decide what to do anymore

Ex: They will at their wit 's end if the power outage continues throughout the night .

Isara

[Parirala]

in a state of uncertainty in which it is difficult for one to choose between two courses of action

Ex: She found in two minds when it came to deciding between two potential romantic partners , torn between the excitement of new possibilities and the comfort of a familiar connection .

Isara

[pang-uri]

tense, anxious, or agitated due to stress or nervousness

balisa, kinakabahan

balisa, kinakabahan

Ex: He was so wound up about the exam results that he could n’t sleep all night .Siya ay sobrang **balisa** tungkol sa mga resulta ng pagsusulit na hindi siya makatulog buong gabi.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a natural inclination or disposition toward a particular behavior, thought, or action

ugali, hilig

ugali, hilig

Ex: His tendency toward perfectionism slowed down the project .Ang kanyang **tendensya** sa pagiging perpeksiyonista ay nagpabagal sa proyekto.

Isara

[Parirala]

a belief that is strong, yet without any explainable reason

Ex: The investor made a gut decision to invest in the start-up, even though it was a risky venture.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a feeling or intuition about something, often without conscious reasoning or evidence

kutob, intuwisyon

kutob, intuwisyon

Ex: He could n’t explain why , but he had a strong hunch that they would win the game .Hindi niya maipaliwanag kung bakit, ngunit may malakas siyang **kutob** na mananalo sila sa laro.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

intuwisyon, kutob

intuwisyon, kutob

Ex: The detective 's sharp intuition helped solve the case quickly .Ang matalas na **intuition** ng detektib ay nakatulong upang malutas ang kaso nang mabilis.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to think or talk about something at length, often to the point of overthinking or obsessing about it

mag-isip nang matagal tungkol sa, pag-isipan nang labis

mag-isip nang matagal tungkol sa, pag-isipan nang labis

Ex: To maintain a positive mindset , it 's crucial not to dwell on the challenges but rather seek opportunities for growth .Upang mapanatili ang isang positibong mindset, mahalagang hindi **magtagal sa** mga hamon kundi sa halip ay maghanap ng mga oportunidad para sa paglago.

Isara

in the long run

[Parirala]

in the end of or over a long period of time

Ex: In the long run, regular exercise will improve your health .

Isara

[pang-uri]

feeling intense excitement or pleasure

nasasabik, masaya

nasasabik, masaya

Ex: The audience was thrilled by the breathtaking performance of the acrobats at the circus.Ang madla ay **nasabik** sa nakakabilib na pagganap ng mga akrobat sa sirko.

Isara

[pang-uri]

(of a person) feeling great anger

galit na galit, nagngangalit

galit na galit, nagngangalit

Ex: He was furious with himself for making such a costly mistake .Siya ay **galit na galit** sa kanyang sarili dahil sa paggawa ng isang napakamahal na pagkakamali.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to surprise someone so much that they are unable to react quickly

gulantihin, tumigil sa pagkilos dahil sa gulat

gulantihin, tumigil sa pagkilos dahil sa gulat

Ex: The startling revelation in the investigation report took the committee aback.Ang nakakagulat na pagbubunyag sa ulat ng imbestigasyon ay **nagulat** sa komite.

Isara

[pang-uri]

extremely excited and happy

napakasaya, labis na nagagalak

napakasaya, labis na nagagalak

Ex: The couple was ecstatic upon learning they were expecting their first child .Ang mag-asawa ay **labis na masaya** nang malaman nilang nagdadalang-tao sila ng kanilang unang anak.

Isara

[pang-uri]

not showing any concern in one's attitude or actions toward a particular person, situation, or outcome

walang-paki, hindi interesado

walang-paki, hindi interesado

Ex: Despite the urgency of the situation , he remained indifferent to his friend 's pleas for help .Sa kabila ng kagipitan ng sitwasyon, nanatili siyang **walang pakialam** sa mga pakiusap ng kanyang kaibigan para sa tulong.

Isara

[pang-uri]

feeling very unhappy or uncomfortable

malungkot, kawawa

malungkot, kawawa

Ex: She looked miserable after the argument , her face pale and tear-streaked .Mukhang **malungkot** siya pagkatapos ng away, ang kanyang mukha ay maputla at puno ng luha.

Isara

[pang-uri]

very pleased, proud, or delighted about something

nasisiyahan, ipinagmamalaki

nasisiyahan, ipinagmamalaki

Ex: The parents felt chuffed watching their child graduate with honors.Naramdaman ng mga magulang ang **tuwa** habang pinapanood ang kanilang anak na magtapos ng may karangalan.

Isara

[pang-uri]

lacking interest or enthusiasm toward something

walang-interes, hindi interesado

walang-interes, hindi interesado

Ex: The cat was uninterested in the new toy and walked away after sniffing it once .Ang pusa ay **walang interes** sa bagong laruan at umalis matapos itong amuyin nang isang beses.

Isara

[pang-uri]

feeling extremely scared

natakot, nanginginig sa takot

natakot, nanginginig sa takot

Ex: The terrified puppy cowered behind the couch during the fireworks .Ang **takot na takot** na tuta ay nagtago sa likod ng sopa habang may paputok.

Isara

[pang-uri]

extremely surprised or astonished to the point of being speechless or confused

gulat na gulat, nabigla

gulat na gulat, nabigla

Ex: She felt flabbergasted when she found out her favorite band was performing in town.

Isara

[pang-uri]

so surprised or shocked that one is temporarily unable to speak or react

tulala, napatigil sa pagkabigla

tulala, napatigil sa pagkabigla

Ex: I was dumbstruck when I saw my childhood friend after 20 years ; I could n’t believe it was really them .Ako ay **napatigil sa pagsasalita** nang makita ko ang aking kaibigan noong bata kami pagkatapos ng 20 taon; hindi ako makapaniwala na siya talaga iyon.

Isara

[pang-uri]

feeling very angry or deeply offended

galit, napahiya

galit, napahiya

Ex: He looked outraged when he read the false accusations online .

Isara

[pang-uri]

filled with great pleasure or joy

natutuwa, masaya

natutuwa, masaya

Ex: They were delighted by the stunning view from the mountaintop.Sila ay **natuwa** sa nakakamanghang tanawin mula sa tuktok ng bundok.

Isara

[pang-uri]

extremely angry, furious, or emotionally agitated

galit na galit, nagngangalit

galit na galit, nagngangalit

Ex: The customer was livid because the restaurant got his order wrong for the third time .Ang customer ay **galit na galit** dahil mali ang order niya sa restaurant sa ikatlong beses.

Isara

[pang-uri]

frozen in place, often due to shock or fear

natigilan, nakatigil

natigilan, nakatigil

Ex: In the presence of the giant waves , the beachgoers were left petrified and speechless .Sa harap ng malalaking alon, ang mga nagbabakasyon sa beach ay naiwang **nakatigil** at walang imik.

Isara

[pang-uri]

feeling disturbed or distressed due to a negative event

nalulungkot, nabalisa

nalulungkot, nabalisa

Ex: Upset by the criticism, she decided to take a break from social media.**Nalungkot** sa mga puna, nagpasya siyang magpahinga muna sa social media.

Isara

[Parirala]

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

Ex: Working under pressure can sometimes lead to better results.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to experience financial failure or bankruptcy, often leading to the end or termination of a business or company

mabankrupt, mabigo

mabankrupt, mabigo

Ex: High operating costs forced the restaurant to go under within a year.Ang mataas na gastos sa pagpapatakbo ay pilitin ang restawran na **mabankrupt** sa loob ng isang taon.

Isara

under one's thumb

[Parirala]

completely under one's direct control

Ex: He has his employees under his thumb, making every decision for them.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to provide someone or each person in a group with something

ipamahagi, ibigay

ipamahagi, ibigay

Ex: The school principal will hand awards out to outstanding students at the graduation ceremony.Ang punong-guro ng paaralan ay **maghahatid** ng mga parangal sa mga natatanging mag-aaral sa seremonya ng pagtatapos.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to cause something to lose its functionality or good condition over time or through extensive use

pagod, sirain

pagod, sirain

Ex: The frequent washing and drying wore the delicate fabric of the dress out.Ang madalas na paghuhugas at pagpapatuyo ay **nagpagasgas** sa delikadong tela ng damit.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to add up a group of items or numbers to determine the total

bilangin, pagsamahin

bilangin, pagsamahin

Ex: She counted up the receipts to see how much they had spent .**Binilang** niya ang mga resibo para makita kung magkano ang nagastos nila.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to close or secure something in a place where it cannot be removed or accessed without the appropriate authorization, key, or combination

isara, ikandado

isara, ikandado

Ex: The librarian locked the rare books up in a special archive.**Ikinandado** ng librarian ang mga bihirang libro sa isang espesyal na archive.

Isara

to be over the moon

[Parirala]

to be extremely happy or excited about something

Ex: The kids were over the moon when they saw the theme park.

Isara

Aklat Total English - Advanced

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