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本 Total English - 上級 - ユニット10 - リファレンス

ここでは、Total English Advancedコースブックのユニット10 - リファレンスからの語彙を見つけることができます。"憤慨した"、"破産する"、"迷っている"など。

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Total English - Advanced
to set off
[動詞]

to start a journey

出発する, 旅を始める

出発する, 旅を始める

Ex: The cyclists set off on their long ride through the countryside , enjoying the fresh air .サイクリストたちは田舎を通る長いライドに**出発し**、新鮮な空気を楽しんだ。
to come back
[動詞]

to return to a person or place

戻る,  帰る

戻る, 帰る

Ex: We visited the beach and will come back next summer .私たちはビーチを訪れ、来年の夏**戻ってきます**。
to carry on
[動詞]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

続ける, 継続する

続ける, 継続する

Ex: The teacher asked the students to carry on with the experiment during the next class .先生は生徒たちに次の授業で実験を**続ける**ように頼んだ。

to spend time relaxing or being idle, often in a comfortable and unhurried manner

のんびりする, くつろぐ

のんびりする, くつろぐ

Ex: He has no plans today , so he ’s just going to lounge around and read a book .彼は今日予定がないので、ただ**のんびり過ごして**本を読むつもりです。
to slow down
[動詞]

to move with a lower speed or rate of movement

速度を落とす, 減速する

速度を落とす, 減速する

Ex: The train started to slow down as it reached the station .電車は駅に近づくと**速度を落とし**始めた。

in a state where a person is so confused or frustrated that they are unable to decide what to do anymore

Ex: They will at their wit 's end if the power outage continues throughout the night .

in a state of uncertainty in which it is difficult for one to choose between two courses of action

Ex: She found in two minds when it came to deciding between two potential romantic partners , torn between the excitement of new possibilities and the comfort of a familiar connection .
wound up
[形容詞]

tense, anxious, or agitated due to stress or nervousness

緊張した, 神経質な

緊張した, 神経質な

Ex: He was so wound up about the exam results that he could n’t sleep all night .彼は試験の結果についてとても**緊張していて**、一晩中眠れなかった。
tendency
[名詞]

a natural inclination or disposition toward a particular behavior, thought, or action

傾向, 性向

傾向, 性向

Ex: His tendency toward perfectionism slowed down the project .完璧主義への彼の**傾向**がプロジェクトを遅らせた。

a belief that is strong, yet without any explainable reason

Ex: The investor made a gut decision to invest in the start-up, even though it was a risky venture.
hunch
[名詞]

a feeling or intuition about something, often without conscious reasoning or evidence

予感, 直感

予感, 直感

Ex: He could n’t explain why , but he had a strong hunch that they would win the game .彼は理由を説明できなかったが、彼らがゲームに勝つという強い**予感**があった。
intuition
[名詞]

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

直感, 予感

直感, 予感

Ex: The detective 's sharp intuition helped solve the case quickly .探偵の鋭い**直感**が事件を素早く解決するのに役立った。
to dwell on
[動詞]

to think or talk about something at length, often to the point of overthinking or obsessing about it

くよくよ考える, 執着する

くよくよ考える, 執着する

Ex: To maintain a positive mindset , it 's crucial not to dwell on the challenges but rather seek opportunities for growth .前向きな考え方を維持するためには、課題に**こだわりすぎず**、成長の機会を探すことが重要です。

in the end of or over a long period of time

Ex: In the long run, regular exercise will improve your health .
thrilled
[形容詞]

feeling intense excitement or pleasure

興奮した, 嬉しい

興奮した, 嬉しい

Ex: The audience was thrilled by the breathtaking performance of the acrobats at the circus.観客はサーカスの曲芸師たちの息をのむようなパフォーマンスに **興奮しました**。
furious
[形容詞]

(of a person) feeling great anger

激怒した, 怒り狂った

激怒した, 怒り狂った

Ex: He was furious with himself for making such a costly mistake .彼は自分自身にそんなに高くつく間違いを犯して**激怒**していた。

to surprise someone so much that they are unable to react quickly

驚かせる, 当惑させる

驚かせる, 当惑させる

Ex: The startling revelation in the investigation report took the committee aback.調査報告書の驚くべき発見は委員会を**驚かせた**。
ecstatic
[形容詞]

extremely excited and happy

有頂天の, 狂喜した

有頂天の, 狂喜した

Ex: The couple was ecstatic upon learning they were expecting their first child .そのカップルは、最初の子供を授かると知って**有頂天**でした。
indifferent
[形容詞]

not showing any concern in one's attitude or actions toward a particular person, situation, or outcome

無関心な, 冷淡な

無関心な, 冷淡な

Ex: Despite the urgency of the situation , he remained indifferent to his friend 's pleas for help .状況の緊急性にもかかわらず、彼は友人の助けを求める懇願に対して**無関心**のままでした。
miserable
[形容詞]

feeling very unhappy or uncomfortable

惨めな, 不幸な

惨めな, 不幸な

Ex: She looked miserable after the argument , her face pale and tear-streaked .口論の後、彼女は**惨め**そうに見え、顔は青ざめ涙で濡れていた。
chuffed
[形容詞]

very pleased, proud, or delighted about something

嬉しい, 誇らしい

嬉しい, 誇らしい

Ex: The parents felt chuffed watching their child graduate with honors.親は子供が優秀な成績で卒業するのを見て、**誇らしく**思いました。
uninterested
[形容詞]

lacking interest or enthusiasm toward something

興味がない, 無関心

興味がない, 無関心

Ex: The cat was uninterested in the new toy and walked away after sniffing it once .猫は新しいおもちゃに**興味がなく**、一度嗅いだ後に去っていった。
terrified
[形容詞]

feeling extremely scared

恐怖に襲われた, 怯えた

恐怖に襲われた, 怯えた

Ex: The terrified puppy cowered behind the couch during the fireworks .花火の間、**恐怖に怯えた**子犬はソファの後ろに隠れた。
flabbergasted
[形容詞]

extremely surprised or astonished to the point of being speechless or confused

びっくり仰天した, 呆然とした

びっくり仰天した, 呆然とした

Ex: She felt flabbergasted when she found out her favorite band was performing in town.
dumbstruck
[形容詞]

so surprised or shocked that one is temporarily unable to speak or react

唖然とした, 呆然とした

唖然とした, 呆然とした

Ex: I was dumbstruck when I saw my childhood friend after 20 years ; I could n’t believe it was really them .20年ぶりに幼なじみに会ったとき、私は**唖然**とした;本当に彼だったとは信じられなかった。
outraged
[形容詞]

feeling very angry or deeply offended

憤慨した, 怒りを感じた

憤慨した, 怒りを感じた

Ex: He looked outraged when he read the false accusations online .
delighted
[形容詞]

filled with great pleasure or joy

喜んで, 嬉しい

喜んで, 嬉しい

Ex: They were delighted by the stunning view from the mountaintop.彼らは山頂からの素晴らしい景色に **喜び** ました。
livid
[形容詞]

extremely angry, furious, or emotionally agitated

激怒した, 怒り狂った

激怒した, 怒り狂った

Ex: The customer was livid because the restaurant got his order wrong for the third time .客は**激怒していた**、なぜならレストランは三度目に彼の注文を間違えたからだ。
petrified
[形容詞]

frozen in place, often due to shock or fear

石化した, 凍りついた

石化した, 凍りついた

Ex: In the presence of the giant waves , the beachgoers were left petrified and speechless .巨大な波の前に、海水浴客たちは**石化し**、声も出なかった。
upset
[形容詞]

feeling disturbed or distressed due to a negative event

動揺した, 心を乱された

動揺した, 心を乱された

Ex: Upset by the criticism, she decided to take a break from social media.批判に**動揺して**、彼女はソーシャルメディアから離れることに決めました。

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

Ex: Working under pressure can sometimes lead to better results.
to go under
[動詞]

to experience financial failure or bankruptcy, often leading to the end or termination of a business or company

倒産する, 破綻する

倒産する, 破綻する

Ex: High operating costs forced the restaurant to go under within a year.高い運営コストが原因で、そのレストランは1年以内に**倒産**せざるを得なかった。

completely under one's direct control

Ex: He has his employees under his thumb, making every decision for them.
to hand out
[動詞]

to provide someone or each person in a group with something

配る, 手渡す

配る, 手渡す

Ex: The school principal will hand awards out to outstanding students at the graduation ceremony.校長は卒業式で優秀な生徒に賞を**授与**します。
to wear out
[動詞]

to cause something to lose its functionality or good condition over time or through extensive use

すり減らす, 使い古す

すり減らす, 使い古す

Ex: The frequent washing and drying wore the delicate fabric of the dress out.頻繁な洗濯と乾燥がドレスの繊細な生地を**すり減らした**。
to count up
[動詞]

to add up a group of items or numbers to determine the total

数える, 合計する

数える, 合計する

Ex: She counted up the receipts to see how much they had spent .彼女は領収書を**合計して**、どれだけ使ったのかを確認しました。
to lock up
[動詞]

to close or secure something in a place where it cannot be removed or accessed without the appropriate authorization, key, or combination

鍵をかける, 閉じ込める

鍵をかける, 閉じ込める

Ex: The librarian locked the rare books up in a special archive.司書は貴重な本を特別なアーカイブに**閉じ込めた**。

to be extremely happy or excited about something

Ex: The kids were over the moon when they saw the theme park.
本 Total English - 上級
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