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Sining at Mga Gawaing Kamay - Mga Elemento at Prinsipyo ng Sining

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga elemento at prinsipyo ng sining tulad ng "texture", "perspective", at "theme".

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Arts and Crafts
balance
[Pangngalan]

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

balanse, harmonya

balanse, harmonya

line
[Pangngalan]

a long narrow mark on a surface

linya, guhit

linya, guhit

Ex: The teacher drew a vertical line on the whiteboard .Gumuhit ng guro ang isang patayong **linya** sa whiteboard.
shape
[Pangngalan]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

hugis, tabas

hugis, tabas

Ex: As the sun set , shadows cast by the mountains created intriguing shapes on the valley floor .Habang lumulubog ang araw, ang mga anino na inihagis ng mga bundok ay lumikha ng mga nakakaintriga na **hugis** sa sahig ng lambak.
form
[Pangngalan]

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

anyo, silweta

anyo, silweta

Ex: The architect emphasized clean lines to highlight the building 's form.Binigyang-diin ng arkitekto ang malinis na mga linya upang i-highlight ang **hugis** ng gusali.
color
[Pangngalan]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

kulay

kulay

Ex: The traffic light has three colors: red, yellow, and green.Ang traffic light ay may tatlong **kulay**: pula, dilaw, at berde.
space
[Pangngalan]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

espasyo,  puwang

espasyo, puwang

Ex: There was no space left in the parking lot .Wala nang **puwang** na natira sa paradahan.
positive space
[Pangngalan]

the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

positibong espasyo, pangunahing lugar

positibong espasyo, pangunahing lugar

negative space
[Pangngalan]

the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

negatibong espasyo, artistikong puwang

negatibong espasyo, artistikong puwang

texture
[Pangngalan]

the way something feels to the touch

texture,  hipo

texture, hipo

value
[Pangngalan]

the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

halaga, tono

halaga, tono

Ex: The painting 's value contrast added a dramatic effect to the composition .Ang kontrast ng **halaga** ng painting ay nagdagdag ng dramatikong epekto sa komposisyon.
mark making
[Pangngalan]

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

paggawa ng marka, artistikong pagmamarka

paggawa ng marka, artistikong pagmamarka

materiality
[Pangngalan]

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

materyalidad, pisikal na katangian

materyalidad, pisikal na katangian

hue
[Pangngalan]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

kulay, tono

kulay, tono

Ex: The autumn leaves turned a brilliant hue of red and gold .
intensity
[Pangngalan]

the brightness or dullness of a color, often described as its saturation or chroma

intensidad, saturation

intensidad, saturation

brightness
[Pangngalan]

the quality or degree of being bright in color

liwanag, kintab

liwanag, kintab

Ex: Her dress stood out because of its brightness among the more subdued colors .Ang kanyang damit ay namukod dahil sa **kakinangan** nito sa gitna ng mga mas mapusyaw na kulay.
saturation
[Pangngalan]

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

kakapalan

kakapalan

tint
[Pangngalan]

any darker or lighter variation of one color

tono, kulay

tono, kulay

shade
[Pangngalan]

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

kulay, tono

kulay, tono

Ex: He struggled to find the right shade of lipstick to match her dress for the evening .
tone
[Pangngalan]

a particular variation of a color

tono, kulay

tono, kulay

point
[Pangngalan]

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

tuldok, marka

tuldok, marka

Ex: He identified the point where the two lines intersected .Natukoy niya ang **punto** kung saan nag-intersect ang dalawang linya.
pattern
[Pangngalan]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

disenyo

disenyo

Ex: The artist created a mesmerizing mosaic pattern on the courtyard floor using colorful tiles .Gumawa ang artista ng isang nakakamanghang **pattern** ng mosaic sa sahig ng patio gamit ang makukulay na tiles.
composition
[Pangngalan]

the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture

komposisyon, ayos

komposisyon, ayos

unity
[Pangngalan]

the quality of oneness, coherence, and harmony in a work of art, achieved through the careful integration and balance of its various elements and principles of design

pagkakaisa, harmonya

pagkakaisa, harmonya

harmony
[Pangngalan]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

harmonya, pagkakasundo

harmonya, pagkakasundo

Ex: The landscape artist captured the natural harmony of the scene , depicting the peaceful coexistence of land , water , and sky .Ang landscape artist ay nakakuha ng natural na **harmonya** ng tanawin, na naglalarawan ng mapayapang pagsasama ng lupa, tubig, at langit.
perspective
[Pangngalan]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

pananaw, perspektiba

pananaw, perspektiba

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .Binigyang-diin ng instruktor ang **perspektiba** upang mapabuti ang spatial na katumpakan ng mga estudyante.
similarity
[Pangngalan]

the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same

pagkakatulad,  pagkakamukha

pagkakatulad, pagkakamukha

Ex: The report highlighted the similarities between the two cases .Binigyang-diin ng ulat ang mga **pagkakatulad** sa pagitan ng dalawang kaso.
contrast
[Pangngalan]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

kaibahan

kaibahan

Ex: The room decor featured a contrast of warm and cool colors , creating a dynamic visual impact .Ang dekorasyon ng kuwarto ay nagtatampok ng **kaibahan** ng mainit at malamig na kulay, na lumilikha ng isang dynamic na visual na epekto.
continuation
[Pangngalan]

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

pagpapatuloy, pagkakarugtong

pagpapatuloy, pagkakarugtong

repetition
[Pangngalan]

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

pag-uulit, pagpapaulit-ulit

pag-uulit, pagpapaulit-ulit

rhythm
[Pangngalan]

a principle of design that refers to the repetition or alternation of elements in a composition to create a sense of movement, flow, and visual interest

ritmo, kumpas

ritmo, kumpas

theme
[Pangngalan]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

tema, motibo

tema, motibo

symmetry
[Pangngalan]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

simetriya

simetriya

asymmetry
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asimetriya

asimetriya

Ex: Studying asymmetry helps in understanding how shapes differ from being perfectly symmetrical .Ang pag-aaral ng **asymmetry** ay tumutulong sa pag-unawa kung paano nagkakaiba ang mga hugis sa pagiging perpektong simetriko.
hierarchy
[Pangngalan]

a principle of design that refers to the arrangement and organization of elements in a composition to create a sense of importance, emphasis, or dominance

hierarchy, kaayusan ng hierarchy

hierarchy, kaayusan ng hierarchy

dominance
[Pangngalan]

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

pangingibabaw, dominasyon

pangingibabaw, dominasyon

emphasis
[Pangngalan]

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

diin, kahalagahan

diin, kahalagahan

Ex: In their marketing campaign , the company aimed to put emphasis on their new product 's innovative features to distinguish it from competitors .Sa kanilang marketing campaign, ang kumpanya ay naglalayong maglagay ng **diin** sa mga makabagong katangian ng kanilang bagong produkto upang makilala ito mula sa mga kakumpitensya.
scale
[Pangngalan]

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

sukat, proporsyon

sukat, proporsyon

Ex: An understanding of scale is crucial in graphic design to ensure that text and graphics are legible and well-proportioned in a layout .Ang pag-unawa sa **sukat** ay mahalaga sa graphic design upang matiyak na ang teksto at mga graphics ay madaling basahin at well-proportioned sa isang layout.
proportion
[Pangngalan]

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

proporsyon, relasyon

proporsyon, relasyon

Ex: In fashion , proportion ( like sleeve length to torso ) can make or break an outfit .
Sining at Mga Gawaing Kamay
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