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Sining at Mga Gawaing Kamay - Art Elements and Principles

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga elemento at prinsipyo ng sining tulad ng "texture", "perspective", at "theme".

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Flashcards

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Arts and Crafts
balance
balance
[Pangngalan]

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

balanse, harmonya

balanse, harmonya

Ex: The interior decorator emphasized balance by pairing heavy furniture with open space. 
line
line
[Pangngalan]

a long narrow mark on a surface

linya, guhit

linya, guhit

Ex: The teacher drew a vertical line on the whiteboard. 
shape
shape
[Pangngalan]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

hugis, tabas

hugis, tabas

Ex: As the sun set, shadows cast by the mountains created intriguing shapes on the valley floor. 
form
form
[Pangngalan]

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

anyo, silweta

anyo, silweta

Ex: The architect emphasized clean lines to highlight the building's form. 
color
color
[Pangngalan]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

kulay

kulay

Ex: The traffic light has three colors: red, yellow, and green. 
space
space
[Pangngalan]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

espasyo,  puwang

espasyo, puwang

Ex: There was no space left on the whiteboard to write additional notes. 
positive space
positive space
[Pangngalan]

the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

positibong espasyo, pangunahing lugar

positibong espasyo, pangunahing lugar

negative space
negative space
[Pangngalan]

the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

negatibong espasyo, artistikong puwang

negatibong espasyo, artistikong puwang

texture
texture
[Pangngalan]

the quality of a surface as experienced by touch, especially whether it is smooth, rough, soft, or hard

texture,  lagkit

texture, lagkit

Ex: The fabric has a soft, silky texture. 
value
value
[Pangngalan]

the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

halaga, tono

halaga, tono

Ex: The painting's value contrast added a dramatic effect to the composition. 
mark making
mark making
[Pangngalan]

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

paggawa ng marka, artistikong pagmamarka

paggawa ng marka, artistikong pagmamarka

materiality
materiality
[Pangngalan]

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

materyalidad, pisikal na katangian

materyalidad, pisikal na katangian

hue
hue
[Pangngalan]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

kulay, tono

kulay, tono

Ex: The artist chose a warm hue to create a cozy atmosphere in the painting. 

Pinili ng artista ang isang mainit na kulay upang lumikha ng isang maginhawang kapaligiran sa pagpipinta.

intensity
intensity
[Pangngalan]

the degree of strength, purity, or vividness of a color

intensidad, saturasyon

intensidad, saturasyon

Ex: Adding gray reduces the intensity of the color. 
brightness
brightness
[Pangngalan]

the quality or degree of being bright in color

liwanag, kintab

liwanag, kintab

Ex: The artist admired the brightness of the flowers in the meadow. 

Hinangaan ng artista ang kakinangan ng mga bulaklak sa parang.

saturation
saturation
[Pangngalan]

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

kakapalan

kakapalan

tint
tint
[Pangngalan]

any darker or lighter variation of one color

tono, kulay

tono, kulay

shade
shade
[Pangngalan]

a particular variation of a color

Ex: Sarah painted the bedroom a pale shade of blue. 
tone
tone
[Pangngalan]

a subtle variation in the quality or shade of a color

tono, kulay-tono

tono, kulay-tono

Ex: The fabric has a golden tone under sunlight. 
point
point
[Pangngalan]

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

tuldok, marka

tuldok, marka

Ex: He identified the point where the two lines intersected. 
pattern
pattern
[Pangngalan]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

disenyo

disenyo

Ex: The wallpaper had a beautiful floral pattern that added elegance to the room. 
composition
composition
[Pangngalan]

the arrangement and relationship of visual elements within an artwork or image

komposisyon,  kaayusan

komposisyon, kaayusan

Ex: The photograph has a simple but effective composition. 
unity
unity
[Pangngalan]

the quality in a work of art or design that makes its different elements appear connected and harmonious as a whole

pagkakaisa, pagkakabuklod

pagkakaisa, pagkakabuklod

Ex: The repeated colors give the painting a strong sense of unity. 
harmony
harmony
[Pangngalan]

a pleasing and balanced combination of different parts that form a unified whole

Ex: The designer created a beautiful harmony of color and texture. 
perspective
perspective
[Pangngalan]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

pananaw, perspektiba

pananaw, perspektiba

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students' spatial accuracy. 
similarity
similarity
[Pangngalan]

the state or quality of being alike without being exactly the same

Ex: There is a striking similarity between the two designs. 
contrast
contrast
[Pangngalan]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

kaibahan

kaibahan

Ex: The room decor featured a contrast of warm and cool colors, creating a dynamic visual impact. 
continuation
continuation
[Pangngalan]

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

pagpapatuloy, pagkakarugtong

pagpapatuloy, pagkakarugtong

repetition
repetition
[Pangngalan]

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

pag-uulit, pagpapaulit-ulit

pag-uulit, pagpapaulit-ulit

rhythm
rhythm
[Pangngalan]

a repeated arrangement of visual elements that creates a sense of movement or flow

Ex: The repeated arches create a strong rhythm along the building's exterior. 
theme
theme
[Pangngalan]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

tema, motibo

tema, motibo

Ex: A major theme of the novel is the struggle for freedom. 
symmetry
symmetry
[Pangngalan]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

simetriya

simetriya

Ex: The butterfly's wings display perfect symmetry along its body. 

Ang mga pakpak ng paruparo ay nagpapakita ng perpektong simetriya sa kahabaan ng katawan nito.

asymmetry
asymmetry
[Pangngalan]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

asimetriya

asimetriya

Ex: In geometry, asymmetry means the two sides are not identical. 

Sa geometrya, asymmetry ay nangangahulugang ang dalawang panig ay hindi magkapareho.

hierarchy
hierarchy
[Pangngalan]

the arrangement of visual elements according to their relative importance or prominence

hierarchy,  visual hierarchy

hierarchy, visual hierarchy

Ex: The designer used size and contrast to create a clear visual hierarchy. 
dominance
dominance
[Pangngalan]

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

pangingibabaw, dominasyon

pangingibabaw, dominasyon

emphasis
emphasis
[Pangngalan]

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

diin, kahalagahan

diin, kahalagahan

Ex: In her closing argument, the lawyer underscored the emphasis that should be given to the eyewitness testimony over other alleged evidence. 

Sa kanyang pangwakas na argumento, binigyang-diin ng abogado ang diin na dapat ibigay sa patotoo ng saksi kaysa sa iba pang paratang na ebidensya.

scale
scale
[Pangngalan]

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

sukat, proporsyon

sukat, proporsyon

Ex: An understanding of scale is crucial in graphic design to ensure that text and graphics are legible and well-proportioned in a layout. 
proportion
proportion
[Pangngalan]

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

proporsyon, relasyon

proporsyon, relasyon

Ex: In fashion, proportion (like sleeve length to torso) can make or break an outfit. 
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