Sining at Mga Gawaing Kamay - Mga Elemento at Prinsipyo ng Sining

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga elemento at prinsipyo ng sining tulad ng "texture", "perspective", at "theme".

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Sining at Mga Gawaing Kamay
balance [Pangngalan]

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

اجرا کردن

balanse

Ex: The artist achieved perfect balance by placing dark shapes opposite light ones .

Nakamit ng artista ang perpektong balanse sa pamamagitan ng paglalagay ng madidilim na hugis sa tapat ng mga maliwanag.

line [Pangngalan]

a long narrow mark on a surface

اجرا کردن

linya

Ex: The child scribbled colorful lines on the paper .

Ang bata ay nagdrowing ng makukulay na linya sa papel.

shape [Pangngalan]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

اجرا کردن

hugis

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class .

Natuwa ang mga bata sa paggupit ng iba't ibang hugis mula sa kulay na papel sa klase ng sining.

form [Pangngalan]

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

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anyo

Ex: The building 's form stood out against the skyline with its unique silhouette .

Ang anyo ng gusali ay namukod-tangi laban sa skyline na may kakaibang silweta.

color [Pangngalan]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

اجرا کردن

kulay

Ex: The artist mixed different colors to create a masterpiece.

Hinaluan ng artista ang iba't ibang kulay upang lumikha ng isang obra maestra.

space [Pangngalan]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

اجرا کردن

espasyo

Ex: There was no space left on the whiteboard to write additional notes .

Wala nang puwang sa whiteboard para magsulat ng karagdagang mga tala.

positive space [Pangngalan]

the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

اجرا کردن

positibong espasyo

negative space [Pangngalan]

the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

اجرا کردن

negatibong espasyo

texture [Pangngalan]

the way something feels to the touch

اجرا کردن

texture

value [Pangngalan]

the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

اجرا کردن

halaga

Ex: The artist used different values to create a sense of depth in the painting.

Gumamit ang artista ng iba't ibang mga halaga upang lumikha ng pakiramdam ng lalim sa pagpipinta.

mark making [Pangngalan]

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

اجرا کردن

paggawa ng marka

materiality [Pangngalan]

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

اجرا کردن

materyalidad

hue [Pangngalan]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

اجرا کردن

kulay

Ex: The artist chose a warm hue to create a cozy atmosphere in the painting .

Pinili ng artista ang isang mainit na kulay upang lumikha ng isang maginhawang kapaligiran sa pagpipinta.

intensity [Pangngalan]

the brightness or dullness of a color, often described as its saturation or chroma

اجرا کردن

intensidad

brightness [Pangngalan]

the quality or degree of being bright in color

اجرا کردن

liwanag

Ex: The artist admired the brightness of the flowers in the meadow .

Hinangaan ng artista ang kakinangan ng mga bulaklak sa parang.

saturation [Pangngalan]

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

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kakapalan

tint [Pangngalan]

any darker or lighter variation of one color

اجرا کردن

tono

shade [Pangngalan]

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

اجرا کردن

kulay

Ex: She carefully selected the perfect shade of blue for the walls of her bedroom , aiming for a calming and tranquil atmosphere .

Maingat niyang pinili ang perpektong kulay ng asul para sa mga dingding ng kanyang silid-tulugan, na naglalayong magkaroon ng isang nakakapagpatahimik at payapang kapaligiran.

tone [Pangngalan]

a subtle variation in the quality or shade of a color

اجرا کردن

a subtle variation in the quality or shade of a color

Ex: The artist mixed two tones of blue .
point [Pangngalan]

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

اجرا کردن

tuldok

Ex: The artist placed a point of red in the center of the canvas to draw attention .

Ang artista ay naglagay ng tuldok na pula sa gitna ng canvas upang makaakit ng pansin.

pattern [Pangngalan]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

اجرا کردن

disenyo

Ex: The wallpaper had a beautiful floral pattern that added elegance to the room .

Ang wallpaper ay may magandang disenyo ng bulaklak na nagdagdag ng elegancia sa kuwarto.

composition [Pangngalan]

the artistic arrangement of people, objects, or elements in a painting or image

اجرا کردن

the artistic arrangement of people, objects, or elements in a painting or image

Ex: The painting 's composition leads the viewer 's eye toward the central figure .
unity [Pangngalan]

the quality of oneness, coherence, and harmony in a work of art, achieved through the careful integration and balance of its various elements and principles of design

اجرا کردن

pagkakaisa

harmony [Pangngalan]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

اجرا کردن

harmonya

Ex: The painting exhibited a harmony of colors , with each hue blending seamlessly into the next .

Ang pagpipinta ay nagpakita ng isang harmonya ng mga kulay, na ang bawat kulay ay naghahalo nang maayos sa susunod.

perspective [Pangngalan]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

اجرا کردن

pananaw

Ex: The artist used perspective to make the road appear to stretch into the distance .

Ginamit ng artista ang perspective upang ang daan ay magmukhang umaabot sa malayo.

similarity [Pangngalan]

the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same

اجرا کردن

pagkakatulad

Ex: There is a striking similarity between the two paintings .

May kapansin-pansing pagkakatulad ang dalawang pintura.

contrast [Pangngalan]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

اجرا کردن

kaibahan

Ex: The painting used a stark contrast between light and shadow to create a dramatic effect .

Ang pagpipinta ay gumamit ng malinaw na kaibahan sa pagitan ng liwanag at anino upang lumikha ng isang dramatikong epekto.

continuation [Pangngalan]

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

اجرا کردن

pagpapatuloy

repetition [Pangngalan]

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

اجرا کردن

pag-uulit

rhythm [Pangngalan]

a visual or design principle involving repetition or alternation of elements to create movement or flow

اجرا کردن

a visual or design principle involving repetition or alternation of elements to create movement or flow

Ex: The wallpaper has a rhythm created by repeating patterns .
theme [Pangngalan]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

اجرا کردن

tema

symmetry [Pangngalan]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

اجرا کردن

simetriya

Ex: The butterfly 's wings display perfect symmetry along its body .

Ang mga pakpak ng paruparo ay nagpapakita ng perpektong simetriya sa kahabaan ng katawan nito.

asymmetry [Pangngalan]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

اجرا کردن

asimetriya

Ex: In geometry , asymmetry means the two sides are not identical .

Sa geometrya, asymmetry ay nangangahulugang ang dalawang panig ay hindi magkapareho.

hierarchy [Pangngalan]

a principle of design that refers to the arrangement and organization of elements in a composition to create a sense of importance, emphasis, or dominance

اجرا کردن

hierarchy

dominance [Pangngalan]

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

اجرا کردن

pangingibabaw

emphasis [Pangngalan]

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

اجرا کردن

diin

Ex: The speaker placed emphasis on job creation and economic growth as the key priorities for their policy agenda .

Ang nagsasalita ay naglagay ng diin sa paglikha ng trabaho at paglago ng ekonomiya bilang pangunahing prayoridad para sa kanilang agenda sa patakaran.

scale [Pangngalan]

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

اجرا کردن

sukat

Ex: In architectural design , the scale of the building 's facade elements should harmonize with the structure 's overall size .

Sa disenyong arkitektural, ang sukat ng mga elemento ng harapan ng gusali ay dapat na magkasuwato sa kabuuang laki ng istruktura.

proportion [Pangngalan]

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

اجرا کردن

proporsyon

Ex: The architect prioritized proportion to ensure the building 's columns did n't overwhelm its facade .

Inuna ng arkitekto ang proporsyon upang matiyak na hindi madaig ng mga haligi ng gusali ang harapan nito.