pattern

Mga Likas na Agham ng SAT - Pisika

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa pisika, tulad ng "sonar", "prism", "diffuse", atbp. na kakailanganin mo upang makapasa sa iyong SATs.

Repasuhin

Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
amplitude
amplitude
[Pangngalan]

(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position

amplitude, lawak

amplitude, lawak

Ex: In physics, amplitude refers to the maximum displacement of a wave from its equilibrium position. 

Sa pisika, ang amplitude ay tumutukoy sa pinakamataas na pag-aalis ng isang alon mula sa posisyon ng equilibrium nito.

acoustic
acoustic
[pang-uri]

relating to the science of studying sounds or the way people hear things

akustiko, kaugnay ng akustika

akustiko, kaugnay ng akustika

Ex: The researchers conducted acoustic experiments to understand how sound waves travel through different materials. 

Ang mga mananaliksik ay nagsagawa ng mga eksperimentong akustiko upang maunawaan kung paano naglalakbay ang mga sound wave sa iba't ibang materyales.

sonar
sonar
[Pangngalan]

a technology that uses sound waves to detect objects underwater or measure distances underwater

sonar, deteksyon ng tunog

sonar, deteksyon ng tunog

Ex: The submarine navigates using sonar to map the ocean floor and detect potential obstacles. 

Ang submarino ay nag-navigate gamit ang sonar upang i-map ang sahig ng karagatan at matukoy ang mga potensyal na hadlang.

prism
prism
[Pangngalan]

a solid geometric shape, typically with a triangular base and rectangular sides, that refracts light into its component colors or alters the path of light

prisma, kristal na mukha

prisma, kristal na mukha

Ex: The light passing through the prism refracted into a spectrum of colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. 

Ang liwanag na dumadaan sa prism ay nag-refract sa isang spectrum ng mga kulay: pula, orange, dilaw, berde, asul, indigo, at violet.

infrared
infrared
[Pangngalan]

electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths than visible light, used for applications such as thermal imaging and remote sensing

infrared, radyasyong infrared

infrared, radyasyong infrared

Ex: The infrared emitted by warm objects can be detected by specialized cameras to create thermal images. 

Ang infrared na inilabas ng mga mainit na bagay ay maaaring makita ng mga dalubhasang camera upang lumikha ng mga thermal na larawan.

ultraviolet
ultraviolet
[Pangngalan]

a type of electromagnetic radiation with shorter wavelengths than visible light, often associated with sunlight and used in various applications

ultraviolet, radiasyong ultraviolet

ultraviolet, radiasyong ultraviolet

Ex: Protect your skin from ultraviolet rays by wearing sunscreen. 

Protektahan ang iyong balat mula sa ultraviolet rays sa pamamagitan ng pagsusuot ng sunscreen.

fluorescence
fluorescence
[Pangngalan]

the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation

pagliliwanag, fluoresensya

pagliliwanag, fluoresensya

Ex: Fluorescence is commonly seen in certain minerals that emit a glowing light under ultraviolet (UV) light. 

Ang fluorescence ay karaniwang nakikita sa ilang mga mineral na naglalabas ng kumikinang na ilaw sa ilalim ng ultraviolet (UV) na ilaw.

spectrometer
spectrometer
[Pangngalan]

a scientific instrument used to measure and analyze the properties of light over a specific range of wavelengths

espektrometro

espektrometro

Ex: The scientist used a spectrometer to analyze the composition of the unknown substance based on its light absorption. 

Ginamit ng siyentipiko ang isang spectrometer upang suriin ang komposisyon ng hindi kilalang sangkap batay sa pagsipsip nito ng liwanag.

photon
photon
[Pangngalan]

a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties

photon, kuantum ng liwanag

photon, kuantum ng liwanag

Ex: Photons are the quanta of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, radio waves, and X-rays. 

Ang mga photon ay ang quanta ng electromagnetic radiation, kasama ang visible light, radio waves, at X-rays.

to refract
to refract
[Pandiwa]

(of physics) to change the direction of light, sound, or energy when it passes through something

ireprakto, ilihis

ireprakto, ilihis

diffraction
diffraction
[Pangngalan]

the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves

difraksyon, difraksyon ng alon

difraksyon, difraksyon ng alon

Ex: Diffraction of light produces patterns of alternating dark and bright regions when it encounters a narrow slit or passes through an obstacle. 

Ang difraksyon ng liwanag ay gumagawa ng mga pattern ng mga salit-salit na madilim at maliwanag na rehiyon kapag nakakatagpo ito ng isang makitid na slit o dumadaan sa isang hadlang.

transmittance
transmittance
[Pangngalan]

the fraction or percentage of light or electromagnetic radiation that passes through a substance or medium

transmittance, pagpapadala

transmittance, pagpapadala

Ex: The transmittance of the glass allowed most of the sunlight to pass through into the room. 

Ang transmittance ng salamin ay nagpahintulot sa karamihan ng sikat ng araw na dumaan sa silid.

molar absorptivity
molar absorptivity
[Pangngalan]

a measure of how strongly a substance absorbs light at a particular wavelength

molar na absorptivity, koepisyent ng molar na pagsipsip

molar na absorptivity, koepisyent ng molar na pagsipsip

absorption spectrum

a range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation absorbed by a substance, typically represented as a graph showing absorption intensity versus wavelength

espektro ng pagsipsip, espektro ng absorpsyon

espektro ng pagsipsip, espektro ng absorpsyon

Ex: Scientists use an absorption spectrum to identify chemical elements and compounds by analyzing the specific wavelengths of light they absorb. 

Ginagamit ng mga siyentipiko ang absorption spectrum upang makilala ang mga kemikal na elemento at compound sa pamamagitan ng pagsusuri sa partikular na wavelengths ng liwanag na kanilang sinisipsip.

thermodynamics
thermodynamics
[Pangngalan]

the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy

termodinamika

termodinamika

Ex: The first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy, states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted from one form to another. 

Ang unang batas ng thermodynamics, na kilala rin bilang batas ng konserbasyon ng enerhiya, ay nagsasaad na ang enerhiya ay hindi maaaring likhain o sirain, lamang ilipat o i-convert mula sa isang anyo patungo sa iba.

thermostat
thermostat
[Pangngalan]

an instrument that automatically controls the temperature of a room, machine, etc.

termostat

termostat

Ex: The smart thermostat allows you to control the temperature remotely using a smartphone app, offering convenience and flexibility. 

Ang matalinong thermostat ay nagbibigay-daan sa iyo na kontrolin ang temperatura nang malayo gamit ang isang smartphone app, na nag-aalok ng kaginhawahan at kakayahang umangkop.

calorimeter
calorimeter
[Pangngalan]

a device used to measure the heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction or physical change, typically by measuring temperature changes in a surrounding medium

calorimeter, aparato sa pagsukat ng init

calorimeter, aparato sa pagsukat ng init

Ex: Chemists use a calorimeter to determine the heat of combustion of a substance by measuring the temperature change in water surrounding a reaction vessel. 

Gumagamit ang mga chemist ng calorimeter upang matukoy ang init ng pagkasunog ng isang sangkap sa pamamagitan ng pagsukat sa pagbabago ng temperatura sa tubig na nakapalibot sa isang lalagyan ng reaksyon.

thermometer
thermometer
[Pangngalan]

a tool designed to measure the temperature of the surrounding air or environment

termometro, termometro ng kapaligiran

termometro, termometro ng kapaligiran

Ex: The meteorologist placed the thermometer in the shaded shelter to get an accurate air temperature reading. 

Inilagay ng meteorologist ang thermometer sa may lilim na silungan upang makakuha ng tumpak na pagbabasa ng temperatura ng hangin.

microchip
microchip
[Pangngalan]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

microchip, chip

microchip, chip

Ex: The computer’s performance improved after upgrading its microchip. 

Ang performance ng computer ay bumuti pagkatapos i-upgrade ang microchip nito.

wavelength
wavelength
[Pangngalan]

the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave

haba ng alon, haba ng isang alon

haba ng alon, haba ng isang alon

Ex: In physics, wavelength is the distance between two consecutive peaks (or troughs) of a wave. 
relativity
relativity
[Pangngalan]

a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time

relatibidad

relatibidad

Ex: Relativity explains why GPS satellites must adjust their clocks for Earth's gravity. 

Ang relatibidad ay nagpapaliwanag kung bakit kailangang iakma ng mga satellite ng GPS ang kanilang mga orasan dahil sa gravity ng Earth.

antimatter
antimatter
[Pangngalan]

(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter

antimaterya, materyang antimaterya

antimaterya, materyang antimaterya

Ex: Antimatter is composed of antiparticles, which have the same mass as their corresponding particles but opposite electric charge. 

Ang antimatter ay binubuo ng mga antiparticle, na may parehong masa sa kanilang katumbas na mga particle ngunit kabaligtaran na electric charge.

congelation
congelation
[Pangngalan]

the process of solidification or freezing, typically of a liquid or a substance turning into a solid state due to a decrease in temperature

pagyeyelo, pagsasapin

pagyeyelo, pagsasapin

Ex: The congelation of water into ice occurs when temperatures drop below freezing point. 

Ang pagyeyelo ng tubig sa yelo ay nangyayari kapag ang temperatura ay bumaba sa ibaba ng freezing point.

to solidify
to solidify
[Pandiwa]

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

patigasin, maging matigas

patigasin, maging matigas

Ex: As the temperature dropped, the melted wax began to solidify, forming candles with a smooth surface. 

Habang bumababa ang temperatura, ang natunaw na waks ay nagsimulang maging solid, na bumubuo ng mga kandila na may makinis na ibabaw.

to liquefy
to liquefy
[Pandiwa]

to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid

tunawin, magpatunaw

tunawin, magpatunaw

Ex: As the temperature rose, the snow on the ground started to liquefy. 

Habang tumataas ang temperatura, ang niyebe sa lupa ay nagsimulang matunaw.

subatomic
subatomic
[pang-uri]

relating to particles or forces that exist within atoms, including particles smaller than atoms themselves or the interactions between these particles

subatomiko, mas maliit kaysa sa atomo

subatomiko, mas maliit kaysa sa atomo

Ex: Subatomic particles interact through fundamental forces, such as electromagnetism and the strong and weak nuclear forces. 

Ang mga partikulo na subatomic ay nakikipag-ugnayan sa pamamagitan ng mga pangunahing puwersa, tulad ng elektromagnetismo at ang malakas at mahinang nuclear forces.

neutrino
neutrino
[Pangngalan]

a very small, electrically neutral particle that rarely interacts with matter

neutrino, partikulo ng neutrino

neutrino, partikulo ng neutrino

Ex: Neutrinos are subatomic particles with very little mass. 

Ang mga neutrino ay mga subatomic particle na may napakaliit na masa.

nanoscale
nanoscale
[pang-uri]

extremely small, typically between 1 and 100 billionths of a meter, where materials show unique properties

nanometrik, sa sukat na nanometro

nanometrik, sa sukat na nanometro

Ex: The nanoscale structure of materials can change how they conduct electricity. 

Ang istrukturang nanoscale ng mga materyales ay maaaring baguhin kung paano sila nagkokondokta ng kuryente.

metrology
metrology
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of measurement, including the development of measurement standards and techniques

metrolohiya, agham ng pagsukat

metrolohiya, agham ng pagsukat

Ex: Metrology laboratories test and certify measuring instruments. 

Sinusuri at sinasertipiko ng mga laboratoryo ng metrolohiya ang mga instrumento ng pagsukat.

biophysicist
biophysicist
[Pangngalan]

a scientist who applies principles and methods of physics to study biological systems and phenomena, aiming to understand life processes at the molecular and cellular levels

biophysicist, siyentipiko sa biophysics

biophysicist, siyentipiko sa biophysics

Ex: The biophysicist used computational modeling to simulate protein folding dynamics in cells. 

Ginamit ng biophysicist ang computational modeling upang gayahin ang dynamics ng protein folding sa mga selula.

diffuse
diffuse
[pang-uri]

describing light that spreads evenly from a broad source or surface, creating soft illumination without harsh shadows

kalat, kumakalat

kalat, kumakalat

Ex: The room was softly lit with diffuse light from the ceiling fixture. 

Ang silid ay malumanay na naiilawan ng kalat na liwanag mula sa kisame.

spent fuel
spent fuel
[Pangngalan]

used nuclear fuel that is no longer efficient for producing energy in a reactor

gamit na gasolina, nukleyar na gasolinang nagamit na

gamit na gasolina, nukleyar na gasolinang nagamit na

pressure gradient
pressure gradient
[Pangngalan]

the rate at which pressure changes over a certain distance in a particular direction

gradient ng presyon, pagbabago ng presyon

gradient ng presyon, pagbabago ng presyon

wave number
wave number
[Pangngalan]

the spatial frequency of a wave, representing the number of wavelengths per unit distance

bilang ng alon, dalas ng espasyo

bilang ng alon, dalas ng espasyo

Ex: The wave number of a light wave in vacuum is calculated as the inverse of its wavelength. 

Ang wave number ng isang light wave sa vacuum ay kinakalkula bilang kabaligtaran ng wavelength nito.

boson
boson
[Pangngalan]

a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles

boson, partikulo na may buong bilang na ikot

boson, partikulo na may buong bilang na ikot

Ex: Photons, particles of light, are examples of bosons that carry the electromagnetic force. 

Ang mga photon, mga partikulo ng liwanag, ay mga halimbawa ng boson na nagdadala ng electromagnetic force.

collider
collider
[Pangngalan]

a type of particle accelerator where two opposing beams of particles are directed to collide with each other at high speeds, allowing scientists to study fundamental particles and forces

tagabangga, partikulo na tagabangga

tagabangga, partikulo na tagabangga

Ex: The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest and most powerful collider, used to explore particle physics. 

Ang Large Hadron Collider (LHC) ay ang pinakamalaki at pinakamakapangyarihang collider sa mundo, na ginagamit upang galugarin ang pisika ng partikulo.

dipole
dipole
[Pangngalan]

a simple type of antenna made of two metal rods, connected in the middle, that is half the wavelength of the signal it transmits or receives

dipolo, antenang dipolo

dipolo, antenang dipolo

Ex: The radio station uses a dipole antenna to broadcast signals over a wide area. 

Ang istasyon ng radyo ay gumagamit ng dipole antenna upang mag-broadcast ng mga signal sa isang malawak na lugar.

lepton
lepton
[Pangngalan]

a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos

lepton, pangunahing partikulo na may kalahating integer spin

lepton, pangunahing partikulo na may kalahating integer spin

Ex: Leptons are elementary particles that include electrons, muons, tau particles, and their associated neutrinos. 

Ang mga lepton ay mga elementaryong partikulo na kinabibilangan ng mga electron, muon, tau particle, at ang kanilang mga kaugnay na neutrino.

LanGeek
I-download ang app ng LanGeek