Mga Likas na Agham ng SAT - Physics
Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa pisika, tulad ng "sonar", "prism", "diffuse", atbp. na kakailanganin mo upang makapasa sa iyong SATs.
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Pagsusulit
(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position
amplitude, lawak
relating to the science of studying sounds or the way people hear things
akustiko, kaugnay ng akustika
a technology that uses sound waves to detect objects underwater or measure distances underwater
sonar, deteksyon ng tunog
a solid geometric shape, typically with a triangular base and rectangular sides, that refracts light into its component colors or alters the path of light
prisma, kristal na mukha
electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths than visible light, used for applications such as thermal imaging and remote sensing
infrared, radyasyong infrared
a type of electromagnetic radiation with shorter wavelengths than visible light, often associated with sunlight and used in various applications
ultraviolet, radiasyong ultraviolet
the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation
pagliliwanag, fluoresensya
a scientific instrument used to measure and analyze the properties of light over a specific range of wavelengths
espektrometro
a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties
photon, kuantum ng liwanag
(of physics) to change the direction of light, sound, or energy when it passes through something
ireprakto, ilihis
the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves
difraksyon, difraksyon ng alon
the fraction or percentage of light or electromagnetic radiation that passes through a substance or medium
transmittance, pagpapadala
a measure of how strongly a substance absorbs light at a particular wavelength
molar na absorptivity, koepisyent ng molar na pagsipsip
a range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation absorbed by a substance, typically represented as a graph showing absorption intensity versus wavelength
espektro ng pagsipsip, espektro ng absorpsyon
the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy
termodinamika
an instrument that automatically controls the temperature of a room, machine, etc.
termostat
a device used to measure the heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction or physical change, typically by measuring temperature changes in a surrounding medium
calorimeter, aparato sa pagsukat ng init
a tool designed to measure the temperature of the surrounding air or environment
termometro, termometro ng kapaligiran
a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit
microchip, chip
the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave
haba ng alon, haba ng isang alon
a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time
relatibidad
(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter
antimaterya, materyang antimaterya
the process of solidification or freezing, typically of a liquid or a substance turning into a solid state due to a decrease in temperature
pagyeyelo, pagsasapin
to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form
patigasin, maging matigas
to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid
tunawin, magpatunaw
relating to particles or forces that exist within atoms, including particles smaller than atoms themselves or the interactions between these particles
subatomiko, mas maliit kaysa sa atomo
a very small, electrically neutral particle that rarely interacts with matter
neutrino, partikulo ng neutrino
extremely small, typically between 1 and 100 billionths of a meter, where materials show unique properties
nanometrik, sa sukat na nanometro
the scientific study of measurement, including the development of measurement standards and techniques
metrolohiya, agham ng pagsukat
a scientist who applies principles and methods of physics to study biological systems and phenomena, aiming to understand life processes at the molecular and cellular levels
biophysicist, siyentipiko sa biophysics
describing light that spreads evenly from a broad source or surface, creating soft illumination without harsh shadows
kalat, kumakalat
used nuclear fuel that is no longer efficient for producing energy in a reactor
gamit na gasolina, nukleyar na gasolinang nagamit na
the rate at which pressure changes over a certain distance in a particular direction
gradient ng presyon, pagbabago ng presyon
the spatial frequency of a wave, representing the number of wavelengths per unit distance
bilang ng alon, dalas ng espasyo
a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles
boson, partikulo na may buong bilang na ikot
a type of particle accelerator where two opposing beams of particles are directed to collide with each other at high speeds, allowing scientists to study fundamental particles and forces
tagabangga, partikulo na tagabangga
a simple type of antenna made of two metal rods, connected in the middle, that is half the wavelength of the signal it transmits or receives
dipolo, antenang dipolo
a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos
lepton, pangunahing partikulo na may kalahating integer spin
