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प्राकृतिक विज्ञान SAT - भौतिक

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प्रश्नोत्तरी

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
amplitude

(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position

आयाम (भौतिकी)

आयाम (भौतिकी)

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[संज्ञा]
acoustic

relating to the science of studying sounds or the way people hear things

श्रवणविषयक

श्रवणविषयक

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[विशेषण]
sonar

a technology that uses sound waves to detect objects underwater or measure distances underwater

सोनार

सोनार

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[संज्ञा]
prism

a solid geometric shape, typically with a triangular base and rectangular sides, that refracts light into its component colors or alters the path of light

संक्षेत्र

संक्षेत्र

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[संज्ञा]
infrared

electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths than visible light, used for applications such as thermal imaging and remote sensing

अवरक्त

अवरक्त

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[संज्ञा]
ultraviolet

a type of electromagnetic radiation with shorter wavelengths than visible light, often associated with sunlight and used in various applications

पराबैंगनी

पराबैंगनी

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[संज्ञा]
fluorescence

the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation

रोशनी

रोशनी

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[संज्ञा]
spectrometer

a scientific instrument used to measure and analyze the properties of light over a specific range of wavelengths

स्पेक्ट्रोमीटर

स्पेक्ट्रोमीटर

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[संज्ञा]
photon

a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties

फोटोन

फोटोन

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[संज्ञा]
to refract

(of physics) to change the direction of light, sound, or energy when it passes through something

सीधे रास्ते से फेर देना

सीधे रास्ते से फेर देना

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[क्रिया]
diffraction

the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves

किसी बाधा से टकराते समय प्रकाश का परावर्तन

किसी बाधा से टकराते समय प्रकाश का परावर्तन

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[संज्ञा]
transmittance

the fraction or percentage of light or electromagnetic radiation that passes through a substance or medium

संचरण

संचरण

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[संज्ञा]
molar absorptivity

a measure of how strongly a substance absorbs light at a particular wavelength

दाढ़ अवशोषण

दाढ़ अवशोषण

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[संज्ञा]
absorption spectrum

a range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation absorbed by a substance, typically represented as a graph showing absorption intensity versus wavelength

अवशोषण स्पेक्ट्रम

अवशोषण स्पेक्ट्रम

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[संज्ञा]
thermodynamics

the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy

ऊष्मप्रवैगिकी

ऊष्मप्रवैगिकी

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[संज्ञा]
thermostat

an instrument that automatically controls the temperature of a room, machine, etc.

थर्मास्टाट

थर्मास्टाट

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[संज्ञा]
calorimeter

a device used to measure the heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction or physical change, typically by measuring temperature changes in a surrounding medium

कैलोरीमीटर

कैलोरीमीटर

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[संज्ञा]
thermometer

a piece of equipment that measures the temperature of the air

थर्मामीटर

थर्मामीटर

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[संज्ञा]
microchip

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

माइक्रोचिप

माइक्रोचिप

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[संज्ञा]
wavelength

the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave

वेव का लंबाई

वेव का लंबाई

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[संज्ञा]
relativity

a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time

रिलाटिविटि

रिलाटिविटि

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[संज्ञा]
antimatter

(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter

antimatter

antimatter

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[संज्ञा]
congelation

the process of solidification or freezing, typically of a liquid or a substance turning into a solid state due to a decrease in temperature

एकत्रीकरण

एकत्रीकरण

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[संज्ञा]
to solidify

to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form

जमना

जमना

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[क्रिया]
to liquefy

to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid

दव्र बनाना

दव्र बनाना

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[क्रिया]
subatomic

relating to particles or forces that exist within atoms, including particles smaller than atoms themselves or the interactions between these particles

उपपरमाण्विक

उपपरमाण्विक

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[विशेषण]
neutrino

a very small, electrically neutral particle that rarely interacts with matter

न्युट्रीनो

न्युट्रीनो

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[संज्ञा]
nanoscale

extremely small size, typically on the scale of nanometers, which is a billionth of a meter

अत्यंत छोटा

अत्यंत छोटा

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[विशेषण]
metrology

the scientific study of measurement, including the development of measurement standards and techniques

माप-विद्या

माप-विद्या

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[संज्ञा]
biophysicist

a scientist who applies principles and methods of physics to study biological systems and phenomena, aiming to understand life processes at the molecular and cellular levels

जीवभौतिकीवेत्ता

जीवभौतिकीवेत्ता

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[संज्ञा]
diffuse

describing light that spreads evenly from a broad source or surface, creating soft illumination without harsh shadows

विस्तृत

विस्तृत

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[विशेषण]
spent fuel

used nuclear fuel that is no longer efficient for producing energy in a reactor

खर्च किया गया ईंधन

खर्च किया गया ईंधन

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[संज्ञा]
pressure gradient

the rate at which pressure changes over a certain distance in a particular direction

दबाव का एक माप

दबाव का एक माप

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[संज्ञा]
wave number

the spatial frequency of a wave, representing the number of wavelengths per unit distance

तरंग संख्या

तरंग संख्या

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[संज्ञा]
boson

a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles

बोसॉन

बोसॉन

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[संज्ञा]
collider

a type of particle accelerator where two opposing beams of particles are directed to collide with each other at high speeds, allowing scientists to study fundamental particles and forces

कोलाइडर

कोलाइडर

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[संज्ञा]
dipole

a simple type of antenna made of two metal rods, connected in the middle, that is half the wavelength of the signal it transmits or receives

द्विध्रुवीय

द्विध्रुवीय

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[संज्ञा]
lepton

a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos

लेपटोन

लेपटोन

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[संज्ञा]
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