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Přírodní Vědy SAT - Physics
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s fyzikou, jako je „sonar“, „prism“, „diffuse“ atd., která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.
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(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position
amplituda, amplitudová vzdálenost
relating to the science of studying sounds or the way people hear things
akustický, zvukový
a technology that uses sound waves to detect objects underwater or measure distances underwater
sonar, sonární technologie
a solid geometric shape, typically with a triangular base and rectangular sides, that refracts light into its component colors or alters the path of light
prizma, terasová krychle
electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths than visible light, used for applications such as thermal imaging and remote sensing
infračervené záření, infračervená radiace
a type of electromagnetic radiation with shorter wavelengths than visible light, often associated with sunlight and used in various applications
ultrafialový, ultrafialové záření
the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation
fluorescence, fluorescencí
a scientific instrument used to measure and analyze the properties of light over a specific range of wavelengths
spektrometr, spektromet
a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties
foton, kvant světla
the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves
difrakce, ohyb
the fraction or percentage of light or electromagnetic radiation that passes through a substance or medium
průhlednost, přenosnost
a range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation absorbed by a substance, typically represented as a graph showing absorption intensity versus wavelength
absorpční spektrum, spektrum absorpce
the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy
termodynamika, teorie tepla
an instrument that automatically controls the temperature of a room, machine, etc.
termostat, regulátor teploty
a device used to measure the heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction or physical change, typically by measuring temperature changes in a surrounding medium
kalorimetr, teploměr na měření tepla
a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit
mikročip, mikroobvod
the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave
délka vlny, vlnová délka
(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter
antimateriál, antihmota
the process of solidification or freezing, typically of a liquid or a substance turning into a solid state due to a decrease in temperature
zmrznutí, zmrazení
to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form
ztuhnout, ztvrdnout
to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid
zkapalnit, liquefikovat
relating to particles or forces that exist within atoms, including particles smaller than atoms themselves or the interactions between these particles
subatomární, subatomový
a very small, electrically neutral particle that rarely interacts with matter
neutrino, neutrin
the scientific study of measurement, including the development of measurement standards and techniques
metrologie, měřičství
a scientist who applies principles and methods of physics to study biological systems and phenomena, aiming to understand life processes at the molecular and cellular levels
biofyzička, biofyziolog
describing light that spreads evenly from a broad source or surface, creating soft illumination without harsh shadows
rozptýlený, difuzní
the spatial frequency of a wave, representing the number of wavelengths per unit distance
vlnové číslo, vlnová délka na jednotkovou vzdálenost
a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles
boson, častice s celým spinem
a type of particle accelerator where two opposing beams of particles are directed to collide with each other at high speeds, allowing scientists to study fundamental particles and forces
kolider, srážeč částic
a simple type of antenna made of two metal rods, connected in the middle, that is half the wavelength of the signal it transmits or receives
dipól, dipólová anténa
a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos
lepton, elementární částice
